Panyika yedu kune zviuru zvemitauro zvakasiyana muhuwandu hwevatakuri vese uye vachitaura vachitaura. Mutauro wacho zvakanyanya pasi pano inyaya yekuti iyo 24cpial yezasi ichafunga nezvenyaya ino, uye panguva imwe chete ichapinda muyero wenyika zvakanyanya munyika ye2020.
Punjabi
Pane imwe nzvimbo yechigumi yerondedzero, Popjabi iri pane rondedzero yemitauro yepamutemo yeIndia. Nenzira, ivo vari kutaura zvakare muPakistan, asi hapana anozivikanwa seyakaenzana nehuwandu hwenyika, kusiyana nemuvakidzani wekumabvazuva. Kunyanya pakati peIndo-Europe Mitauro, Panjabi inosiyana kubva pane izvo zvinorehwa nekubuda kweTonal - zvichienderana nekureba kweiyo kukanganisa syllable, iyo izwi kukosha shanduko.
Mumutauro uyu, vanhu vanopfuura 112 vanopfuura pasi rose, uye vazhinji vevatauri vePanjabi vanogara muPakistan neIndia -105 miriyoni "vatakuri vakagoverwa pasi rose, asi vazhinji vavo muCanada , England, pamwe neUnited Arab Emirates uye USA.
ChiJapanese
Mutsara wepfumbamwe weiyo chiyero "mutauro unowanzozivikanwa munyika" inogara chiJapanese. Zvinotaurwa nevanhu vanopfuura mamirioni zana nemakumi manomwe emaruwa ezuva rinobuda, asi idzi nhamba dziri kure nekuzadzisa. Mutauro uyu, uyo unofungidzirwa zvakaoma kuoma nekuda kwegirama yakaoma uye zviuru zveHieroglyphs zvinoshandiswa pane tsamba, vari kutanga kudzidza vanhu vazhinji vanobva kune dzimwe nyika.Zvikonzero zvekufarira izvi zviri pachena. Japan inyika ine hupfumi hwakagadzirwa, uye chishuwo chekukudziridza bhizinesi nechitsuwa ichi chitsuwa chinosundira bhizinesi vanhu kuti vadzidze mutauro wevanhu veEast. Zvakare, kwenguva yakareba, nyika yacho inosiyaniswa nenhaka yenyika dzakasiyana siyana, iyo yakatokwanisa kukoshesa mamirioni avanhu vari kunze kwavo, vanotsvagawo kuziva tsika nemutauro unodikanwa neJapan.
ChiRussian
Mamwe makore 2-3 apfuura, Russian akasimba akabata 6 kusimuka pakati pemitauro yepamoyo yenyika. Uye izvi zvine musoro, nekuti kunze kwevaRussia zvakananga, vagari vevanenge vese Republics vaimbova chikamu cheSoviet Union vakataurwa pachena. Nekudaro, iyo ine hutsinye anti-Russian mutemo wehuwandu hweiyo aimbova "nyika dzekushamwaridzana" dzakabatana nenyaya yacho. Ikoko, pasi peguruva rekurwira kuchengetedza kwetsika dzenyika, maitiro akaitwa pakushandiswa kwe "mutauro wevasina kuzviratidza", ipo mune idzi nyika dzakataura kusvika pamakumi mashanu (uye dzimwe nguva zvimwe) muzana revagari.
Iye zvino mutauro weRussia unotora huwandu hwenzvimbo 8 mune chinzvimbo. Nekubatsirwa kwayo, vanenge mamirioni 260 vanhu papuraneti vachitaura zviri pamutemo, izvo chete mamirioni 14 anogara muRussia. Kana iwe usiri kubatwa zviri pamutemo, uye ruzivo chairwo, Russian rakaramba riri munzvimbo ye6 pakati pekushandiswa kwakawanda munyika.
ChiPutukezi
Pamitauro yechiPutukezi kumusoro kweiyo yakakurumbira nzvimbo, iyo yakajeka, nekuti haina kutaurwa kwete muPortugal chete, umo vagari vazhinji vanopfuura mamirioni gumi. Iri boka remutauro wechiRomania rinoenderana naiwo munyika 8. Pakati pazvo, semuenzaniso, colonized ne portuguese muhafu yekutanga yezana reCentury brazil ine zana nemakumi matatu emamiriyoni. Uyezve neAngola naMozambique, chimwe nechimwe chevanhu vane mamirioni makumi matatu.Kunyangwe mune dzinoverengeka nyika, dzakadai seBrazil rakataura, mumutauro uye pane nesaipi uye negirama uye nemwoyo kubva pamwoyo tsime, vari pamoyo wemitauro iyi zvine simba rakachinja pambizi. Izvi zvinobvumira iyo yekupedzisira yekuisa iyo yepamusoro gumi yeiyo yakakura kwazvo zvirevo zvepasi rose.
Bengal
Bangladesh uye nhamba yeIndia States in the People's Republic of People's Republic, Mharidzo yeBhenali yekukuvara muNyika Inoshuvira 6 chinzvimbo, makore akati wandei, makore mashoma apfuura, mukati nzvimbo ino.
Kubva pazvinhu zvinoshamisa zvemutauro uyu wemukati, izvo zvinoenderana neyekare sanskrit, ingangoerekana yateerera nekududzira nekunyora. Kunyangwe mumakumi emakore apfuura eXix - Pakutanga kweXX mazana emakore, Bengali yakaenzana uye yakareruka, ichiri kumabvazuva kweMabvazuva neWestern Lilects Bengali. Saka kududzirwa kwemamwe mazwi kungasaita muIndia uye Bangladesh. Pamusoro pekutakura zvakananga, kune vanhu vanosvika mazana maviri emamiriyoni vanoshandisa Bengali mukukurukurirana.
ChiArab
Kana iwe ukaona vatsigiri vese veIslam, vanoshandisa zvishoma zvechiArabhu panguva yechitendero, neyakaenzana nevatauri pazviri, icho chiri chikamu chemakumi manomwe, vanokwanisa kutora kunyange mitsara yekutanga mune yakajairika. Zvakadaro, anopfuura mabhiriyoni emabhiriyoni 1.5 - chakakomba chiratidzo. Asi kunyangwe iwe ukatora chete avo vanogara vachitaurirana pamwe chete paArabic, ipapo nhamba dzichava rinonakidza - anopfuura mamirioni mazana matatu.Arabic inoshandiswa mune 6 gumi nemaviri nyika iri pakati pemitauro yepamutemo musi wa 26 States. Kusanganisira chikamu chidimbu chinozivikanwa shuwa Arab Democratic Republic nePalestine, pamwe neSomaliland haina kuzivikanwa. Izvo zvakare zvinoshanda mukukurukurirana kwenyika dzese, sezvo nyika yeArab iri yekufarira kukuru, maererano nezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi. Kutaura nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwakaoma pane iyo nyika inosanganisira mapoka mashanu emitauro. Saka mumatunhu akasiyana, kunyora uye kududzirwa kwemashoko anokwanisa kusiyana zvakanyanya.
ChiHindi
Nzvimbo yechina yakatorwa nemumwe mutauro kubva kune indo-Pakistani Dunhu - Hindi, iro nderimwe revakuru kuIndia. Kwemunhu ane hafu-bhiriyoni munhu, anoramba akaberekerwa, uye mamwe mamirioni mazana maviri anoishandisa mukukurukurirana. Naizvozvo, zviri pachena kuti nei mutauro uyu uchigona kufanotaura zvinoverengeka zvevematauro manhamba, mumakumi maviri emakore, mumakumi maviri emakore makumi maviri nematatu, kudzvanya chirungu, panguva iyo panguva ino inokwikwidza nzvimbo iri kumusoro Vatungamiriri vatatu vechirevo chemitauro.
Zvikonzero zvekuda kwemutauro, izvo maererano neruzha zvinosiyana zvishoma kubva kune mumwe mutauro wepamutemo weIndia, urdu, mune iyo, pane imwe chete yeIndia Alphabet, Devanagari inoshandiswa pane tsamba yechiArabbet, mukuvandudzwa kwekutanga kwe dunhu iri muindasitiri uye hupfumi mazwi. Uye zvakare mune chokwadi chekuti Chirungu pano zvishoma nezvishoma chinopa chinzvimbo, kunyange zvichiramba zvakare zviri pamutemo.
Chirungu
Pamwe mubvunzo wekuti Ndeupi mutauro unonyanya kuzivikanwa munyika, huwandu hwevanhu huchapindura kuti ichi chiRungu. Zvakadaro, mutauro unozivikanwa wekutaurirana kwenyika dzakawanda, kuziva izvo zvinoonekwa sekumanikidzwa kumubhizinesi kana zvematongerwo enyika. Uye ingogona kuuya mune zvakanaka. Nekudaro, pfungwa dzakadaro dzakatopedzwa - Chirungu muna 2020 inotora chete mutsara wechitatu mune yepasi rose chinzvimbo uye haichakwanisi kukwikwidza zita rekuti "mutauro unozivikanwa kwazvo munyika."Kunyangwe muchikamu chakanakisa, Chirungu murwi anenge mabhiriyoni 1 emabhiriyoni epasi, kune vanhu vazhinji vashoma mukukurukurirana kwemazuva ese. Uye nhamba yevatakuri ingori chete mamirioni mazana matatu. Pasinei nekudzikisira kunofarira kudzidza kwemutauro uyu uye nekubvisirwa kwehupfumi nematunhu echiLatin neyekunze, icho chinoramba chiri nzira huru yekukurukurirana kwenyika dzese, iyo inoridzwa neruoko rwakaenzana nekugadziriswa kwekufunda uye iyo yakasara yekoloni epochs tsika.
ChiSpanish
Nhamba yevatauri veSpanish inosanganisira vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni mazana mashanu, vasingataure avo vari kuratidza pachena. Rondedzero yeiyi nyika neyekutanga vanhu veSpanish inosanganisira nyika dzinopfuura makumi mashanu dzakatenderedza pasi rose, kusanganisira Asia neLatin America. Nekudaro, vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa Spanish zuva nezuva mukutaura kwavo pachavo, vanogara kumadokero kweshimisphere.
Asiri kuverenga kusimbisa kwakagadziriswa munyika dzinoverengeka kubva kwaari, mutauro unosanganisira huwandu hwemitauro, iyo pregetor yeiyo yaive macaltilia, iri yeboka rerudo. Inokwezva yekufunda inoita nyore uye runako - hazvisi zvekunyepa zvakarereka pasi peEspananto yakagadzirwa neReephoff (iyo mazwi ezvinyorwa ne60-70%). Wokupedzisira aive nemukana wekuve nzira yekukurukurirana kwenyika dzese, asi akapa nzira kuchirungu ichi.
ChiChinese
Hapana chinoshamisa kuti mutauro unowanzozivikanwa munyika ndiChinese. Zvinotengeswa zvaro zviri papasi pano pane anopfuura mabhiriyoni emabhiriyoni emabhiriyoni - kuwedzera kuChina, mutauro wechizvarwa ndezvevagari veSingapore uye Taiwan. Ehe, mune dzinoverengeka nyika dzinogara muChinese. Uye nhamba yevatengi iri kuramba ichikura, nekuti vanhu vazhinji vanofarira kudzidza Chinese kurerutsa kutaurirana neAsia shamwari nevabati vebhizinesi.
Kukura kweChinese kweChinese, kunosanganisira mapoka gumi emitauro uye anosanganisirwa mune rondedzero yezvakanyanya kuoma kuti idzidze papasi, rinobatsira kusimbisa iyo PRC mune zvehupfumi uye zvematongerwo enyika. Iyi mamiriro mumakore makumi maviri ekupedzisira akaiswa nematanho manomwe enyika. Uye akakwanisa kupinda pamusoro pevatungamiriri vepamhepo uye vehupfumi vane pesvedzero yakakomba munyika yeNyika. Pamusoro pebhizinesi, inosundira mufundo yeChinese zvakare inonakidza mutsika yekare, yakanyatsochengetwa kwezviuru zvemakore.