Biography
Nikolai An anyori wenhoroondo uye munyori akadzidza zvitendero zvevanhu vepanyika. MaRussia mazhinji anoziva kujekesa semunyori webhuku "ngano uye ngano dzeGreek yekare."Hudu uye Vechidiki
Masayendisiti akaberekerwa muna Chivabvu 1877 muMoscow. Nikolai albertovich madzitateguru aNdbertosi mumutsara waBaba aive nemidzi yeGerman neBritain.
Hama Dzakawa Dzenzvimbo Dzemunyori vezvenhau Dzakabva kuna amai - Pianists Antonina Nikolaevna Ikolai ValgiriV, mwanakomana wake - Actor Uye muzukuru wake - Soviet goodwill mumiriri wemubvunzi Katya Lyscheva.
At 26, Nikolai akapedza kudzidza kubva kune nhoroondo uye philology frotuly yeMoscow University. KuDhipatimendi reKuna haina kusiya nekuda kwekutora chikamu chake mukufamba kwevadzidzi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Wife Kuna Elena Rooper aive mukuru Nikolai Alberovich kwemakore matanhatu uye akararama makore makumi mapfumbamwe. Vabereki vemusikana vemusikana vemusikana akaramba kuroora pamwe neyesainzi musayendisiti, uye kuti vabatanidzane naiye waaida, mwenga akayambuka muOrthodoxy uye akaramba nhaka.Iye wenhoroondo aive achifara muhupenyu hwake kusvika 1924, ipapo kwamakore masere, rufu rwakatora vatatu vevana Nikon: Pakutanga Zhenyu ane makore gumi nematanhatu. Ipapo Zhenya ane makore 28 akafa kubva ku tuberculosis, Ipapo iyo ine makore 27 yakafa semhedzisiro yengozi yedziva. Mwanakomana worugotwe chete, anonzi Baba, akazopona Nikolai Alberovich, asi akafa aine 31 kusvika pakukuvara kumberi.
Vana vaKuna vakakwanisa kuwana mhuri. Nicholas aive nevanasikana vaviri, Lydmila naMarina, uye Iprolita - Mwanasikana weInna, akazotongerwa sekuru nasekuru vake nemapikicha emhuri uye zvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvezvakarukwa zvechienzi.
Iye munyori aifarira kuongorora nyeredzi, aive murume wehunyanzvi uye anoshaya - fenicha yehofisi yaiita fenicha yake, akaita kuti mhepo yemhepo, yakapendwa zvakakwana. Kunatsiridza kwaNikoltivi kunoverenga mabasa ake zvinonzwika, maartist eMkat anoyemurwa.
Sayenzi nemabhuku
Bhuku rekutanga raNikolai Alberovich ishanduro kubva ku "mavara erima", kuumbwa kweSatirication, kusaziviswa nevanhu veEuropean pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechigumi nematanhatu uye kuendesa vafundisi uye nechikoro. Pakati pemabasa anotevera emunyori wenhoroondo - kuongororwa kwevanhurume emarudzi akasiyana-siyana, kubva kuGypsy kune vagari veOceania.
Basa guru raNikolai Alberovich rakanyorwa muna 1914 uye rakabudiswa muna 1922 pasi pezita rekuti "iro vaGiriki vekare nevaRoma vakaudzwa pamusoro pevamwari vavo uye magamba avo." Iri bhuku rakanyorerwa vadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari, nekuti munyori wenhoroondo waan raimbova mudzidzisi uye aine ruzivo rwakakura pakudzidzisa vemujimu nevadzidzisi vavo.
Kuzivikanwa kwebasa kwacho kunotsanangurwa nekushandiswa kweiyo yekare mythology nevanyori nevanyori nevematongerwo enyika uye kuwanikwa kwemutauro weanorondedzera. Pashure pokuuya nesimba muItari, maFascist anotungamirwa naBenito Mussolini kubva muzita rebhuku rakanyangarika kutaura kwevaRoma vekare.
Nikolai Alberovich akavezwa zvinyorwa pane yekare nhoroondo mune yakakura uye diki Sovietlopediapedia. Mugove wakadzidziswa muMoscow State University, Moscow Pedagogical Institute, mimhanzi technical School yakatumidzwa mushure meNicholas Rimsky-korsakov.
Rufu
Nikolai Alberovich akafa pakupera kwa1940. Iko kukonzera kwekufa kwemurume panguva yekugadzirira hurukuro pane yechitendero chePtolmyev yaive kurwiswa kwemoyo.Guva resayenzi rinowanikwa paCherkizovsky Cemetery. Vakavigawo vabuki nevana vaNikolai Alberovich, pamwe nenhengo dzemhuri yeMitrofiny, avo vaimbove varidzi veGlajazmin Dacv, pana vanasikana vavo - Nikolai NikolaVich akaroora.
BHAIBHERI
- 1907 - "Tsamba dzevanhu vakasviba"
- 1910 - "Ngano dzevarimi veAfrica"
- 1914 - "Ndeapi maGreek uye vaRoma vaitaurwa nezvevamwari vavo uye magamba"
- 1915 - "MAHARA uye MAGOMETHANITI"
- 1915 - "Italia muna 1914"
- 1921-1922 - "Tales of Gypsy"
- 1922 - "Vakatarisana neChristianity (tsika dzakatsamwaridzana muHurumende yeRoma)"
- 1922 - "Chitendero Chemunhu"
- 1922 - "Ngano dzevanhu veGungwa Guru"