Biography
Henry James aive wehuwandu hwevanyori veProlific veAmerica uye vakava munyori we20 zvinyorwa, mazana enyaya uye gumi nemaviri. Mabasa ayo ari mumhando yekirasi, pamwe neyakagadziriswa mabasa ebasa anowanzove anofemera uye anokonzera vaverengi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Henry James akaberekerwa muNew York musi waApril 15, 1843 mumhuri yevatorwa kubva kuEurope, vatakuri vemidzi yeIrish neScotland. Amai vake, avo vaive nerombo, vakawana vana vazhinji, uye Baba, mugari wenhaka, aifarira uzivi uye chitendero.
Kufara sevadzidzi uye mutauri, musoro wemhuri unowanzoenda kuEurope uye akashanyira Geneva neLondon, achiperekedzwa nemukadzi wake nevana. Naizvozvo, vaperekedzi vega vaiita dzidzo yekutanga yemukomana, uye kugona kwake kubva kune vezera rekutanga vanoyemurwa.
Muhudiki, Henry, akatambura kubva pakabikwa, achipinza mutsika mamiriro eParis uye nenzira inoshamisa akabvisa kutaura kushayikwa, akadzidza chiFrench. Kubva ipapo, iye mumavhesi ekuverenga mabhuku ekukudzwa de Balzak uye nekusagadzikana kweamai vepamoyo akanyora pfungwa nemanzwiro mu diary.
Mukutanga kwa 1860s, mukuru wechikuru James, ramangwana repfungwa remangwana, rakapinda muYunivhesiti yeBoston, uye mhuri iyi yakatamira kwaari. Henry akaronga kodzero dzechikoro, asi akawana kuranga uku uye, achigadzira nhanho dzekutanga muzvimedu zvakazvimirira, akatanga kudzidza hunyanzvi hwekunyora.
Kuva neushamwari nevanyori nevatsoropodzi, jaya rakagadzira rugwaro rwevatema chimiro, icho chakabudiswa naMiss maggie mitchell muFanchon the Cricket. Uyezve nyaya ye "njodzi yezvikanganiso" yakaonekwa, uye munyori wemunyori wemunyori akakokwa kunyora zvinhu maererano nekuraira kwemagazini nemapepanhau.
Achiwana mari pane ongororo yebhuku, Henry akaenda kuEurope uye akasangana nevashandisisi vakadaro seCharles dickens naGeorge Eliot. Uye akabva agadzikana muLondon akatanga kunyora zvipenyu, asi panguva iyoyo vaparidzi havana kudyara chero mabasa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwemunhu wega wemunyori weAmerica huchiri kukakavara, uye vatsigiri vepfungwa dzakasiyana dzakasangana kuti aive bachelor. Vazhinji vevarwi vevapambi vakawana mukana wetsamba uye mafoto kubva kumhuri Archive vaizivikanwa naye nevarume uye vanonzi pachena ungochani.Mabhuku
Muma 1860-1870, James aive nhengo yeiyo nyanzvi yerudzi uye akaverenga mabasa ake mudenderedzwa kweshamwari uye shamwari. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kambani yeChirungu yakaburitsa Roderik Hudson Roman, iyo vatsoropodzi nevaverengi vakawana nhoroondo yekuvaraidza.
Kushanda mumhando yechokwadi prose, Henry yakava muteveri weGustava Flauberva Flamerva uye kuti ave pedyo neVanyori veChinyorwa, vakatama kubva kuLondon kuenda kuParis. Ikoko akava shamwari nevanyori veEmil Emil zol neIvan turgenev uye mushure mekuburitswa kwehuwandu hwemabasa akati wandei akatenderwa kuAmerican Prastige muEurope.
Basa reiyi nguva yekirasi raive nenhevedzano yerudo rinoshanda kuti: "Washington," Daisy Miller "," chivimbo "uye" mufananidzo "wevakadzi". Uye wobva waonyora kuti uchinyatsotambudza nekudzidza kweiyo nguva inofambira mberi, uye izvi zvakakonzera dambudziko rakapinza raifamba kupfuura makore mashanu.
Pasinei neizvi, iyo bhaibheri raJakobho yakazadzwa nezvakanyorwa zvakadai se "Bostoniya", "Anoshamisa Museum", "Tsamba dzaAsper" uye "Screw kutendeuka". Mazviri, munyori akasimudza mibvunzo yeshanduko yemagariro uye yemagariro, pamwe nekupindirana uye kusangana kwetsika dzekare uye nyowani.
Mukuedza kubudirira kuvaverengi, munyori akatora mutambo, asi vateereri havana kukoshesa chero yemitambo. Nekudaro, aya ekuverenga kuverenga akabatsira kuumbwa kwechimiro chitsva, kuvonga kuti Henry akafunga kuisa muchinjiko pabasa rake chairo.
Mabhuku Akabudiswa muma1900s akasiyaniswa nevashoma mavara, pamwe nePfungwa uye nekunyudza, kuburikidza neusingaperi tangeled purogiramu. Mutauro wehurukuro uye tsananguro dzemhizha dzakatanga kugutswa nezvimiro zvakaoma zvinonyatsotaurwa zvinowazwi, kunhuhwirira, kurira uye ruzha.
Zvaifanira kuravira kune vatsoropodzi, akadzivirirwa nemabhuku enguva yemunyori uye akagoverwa mabasa akadai se "mapapiro enjiva" uye "nhume". Kutenda kune Ongororo yeNyanzvi dzechisimba, Henry James akadzidza pamusoro penyika, uye mafirimu anozivikanwa akaita mafirimu ehunyanzvi kubva kuuto.
Rufu
Kukadzi 28, 1916 muPepanhau veChirungu neAmerica vakanyora kuti munyori Henry Gamenje akafa. Chikonzero chekufa kweanozivikanwa nehuku inozivikanwa kwaive kutyora kutenderera kwechidimbu uye kurohwa, izvo zvakaitika mumba iri mudhorobha reSussex.BHAIBHERI
- 1875 - "Rodrick Hudson"
- 1877 - "American"
- 1878 - "European"
- 1880 - "Washington Square"
- 1881 - "Mufananidzo Wevakadzi"
- 1886 - "Bostoniya"
- 1890 - "Tragic Museum"
- 1899 - "Zera risingagadzikane"
- 1901 - "AMBASTADORS"
- 1902 - "Mapapiro enjodzi"
- 1904 - "Goridhe Vase"