Biography
Tit Lucretriya aive muzivi wekare weRoma, akaramba achidzidza pfungwa kuti Epurusi akaisa mberi. Zvinozivikanwawo seyekuongorora pfungwa yeiyo nzira nhatu, iyo yakakurudzira kukura kwenyika dzinotevera dzepasi.Fate
Nezve Biography yeVazivi VaRucrete Vanotsvaga vangangoita chero chinhu chinozivikanwa, mazuva okuzvarwa uye kufa haana kuiswa kusvika zvino. Maererano nekufungidzira kwekufungidzira, hupenyu hwake hwakatanga anenge 99 kusvika n. Ns. Muguta rakashatiswa rePompeii, rakavigwa pasi peganda reAsh pedyo nemakomo eApennine.
Kufungidzira uku kwakavakirwa pa "Chronicle" yakagadzirwa naJerome Streetonsky, avo vakatora zvinyorwa zvedema yekare echiGreek, vanochinjanisa uye vanoshandurirwa nechiLatin. Kubva ipapo, hypothesis pamusoro peAristocratic mavambo akaoneka, asimbiswa nemabhuku emufundisi amake, uyo aisaziva hupenyu hwusingaperi.
Rudo rwunotaurwa rwehupenyu hwekumaruwa rwakaunzwa kuti vafunge nezve fungidziro dzevamiriri chete nemhuri dzakapfuma dzaigona kushandisa panguva iyoyo. Ikoko, maererano nevazhinji vevanyori veRoma, musayendisiti akatora zivo nekuziva mitauro uye uzivi pasi pekutanga kwevadzidzisi vanodhura.
Pane iyo nguva uye kukonzera rufu rwemukuru wezvekudaira Theorist akanyora mu "Hupenyu hweVergil" Ritor Elya Donat. Izvi zvakaitika muna Gumiguru 53 BC. e., mushure mekunze aphrodisiac yakanwa panguva yePera Lucrreria.
Nekudaro, zuva rekufa kwesainzi panguva yeiyo Heiday yeMunyori "Aneida" haana kusimbiswa nezvokwadi yakavimbika uye mabasa evanovimbika eaya nguva. Kubva pano pakanga paine mafungiro ekuti mushure mekutora picons, muzivi akaramba achinyora mabhuku, asi hutano hwakafambiswa zvakanyanya, uye chikonzero chakakanganisika.
Nekudaro, mamiriro ezvinhu erufu aivhiringidza vaongorori, sezvo mudzimai anonzi Lucius aisakwanisa kupamba mukadzi mumwe munhu. Naizvozvo, iyo hypothesis pamusoro pekuzviuraya inotaurwa ne cicitero muhuwandu hwemabhuku uye mibvunzo yaive yanga yangodaro.
Uzivi
Iyo huru yehunyanzvi yebasa Lucretsia yaive nhetembo, iyo yainzi iyo ye "nezvezvinhu zvezvinhu". Aive akazvipira kuTribune yeRoma anonzi Guy Memmia Gemma Gomell, aimbova mutungamiriri wechiitiko chesainzi.Kuenderera mberi netsika dzeChikoro cheEpicorean, Musiki akabata nyaya dzinoverengeka dzinonakidza. Ivo vane hanya neatomismis uye cosmology, pamwe nekwavakatanga nekuvandudzwa kwenyika, iyo yakapihwa phenomena yemuviri, nekuda kwekufamba kwemiviri yokudenga.
Kuva Mumwe weNhetembo dzekare dzekare dzeRoma, kuunza vagari nezvepfungwa dzezvose zvakasikwa, uko munhu wepamusoro-soro, Lucretius akakurudzirwa nefungidziro yekutya isati yarwadza uye kufa uye yakawedzera mufaro, chivimbo uye chivimbo uye chivimbo Mweya.
Nhetembo yakanyorwa naDectil hukzamer, muzivi anozivikanwa nezwi rekuti Tenzi, akatyora zvitsauko uye zvikamu mune rimwe nerimwe remabhuku matanhatu asina mazita. Akaongorora pfungwa dzakaoma kubva kufizikisi, tsika uye masvomhu, kushandisa madimikira ekufananidzira uye mutauro unoshanda zvine hunyanzvi.
Kusiya nheyo dzekutonga, chimiro chepfungwa uye kushanduka kwemunhu, musayendisiti anodzivirira akataura nezve kukonzeresa zvevamwari veRoma vakakurumbira. Naizvozvo, mushure meizvozvo, aifungidzirwa semusungwa wekunyanya kuda pfuma, ayo akagoverwa muzvikamu zvakati wandei zvesainzi.
Mune chimwe chezvikamu zveiyi nyaya, Lucretia akatora rwendo rwenyaya uye akarondedzera kukura kwevanhu mumi yakawanda yekare yenguva dzekare. Akaona kuti zvombo uye zvimwe zvinhu zveimba, pamwe nenzira dzekukudziridza nyika uye kushandisa mvura nemoto.
Mukufunga kwake, kumambakava ebudiriro, vanhu vakashandisa zvipikiri nemeno, uye mabwe nematavi kuitira kuti vavake dzimba. Uye ipapo musayendisiti akateedzera kutevedzana kwekushandurwa kwemhangura, simbi nendarira uye pakupedzisira vakava munyori uye muvambi weiyo dzidziso yemakore matatu.
Tsumo yakazvitsaurira kune ruzivo rwepanyama rwakatarisisa, uko zvisikwa zviri pasi pechiitiko chechisikirwo uye nharaunda yekunze yakaferedzwa. Lucretea akanyora kuti vanhu vakasimba chete vanofanira kuparadza mhuka dzinorwadza uye dzisina kusimba dzinokwanisa kupona nehurongwa.
Mukuwedzera, mukudzidzisa kwenhamba, kukwidziridzwa kwemunhu anotaurwa, pfungwa dzaro dzine maatomu uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinofamba. Asi akafananidza vanhu nezvipfuyo zvinounza vana vazhinji, sezvinoita vanamai vane rudo vanokura nekufudza vana vavo.
Saka, munyori wekare weRoma, waionekwa achitaridzika mukuputika kwekutakura, anokurudzirwa kwekudzidza kwakazotevera nhamba yehuwandu hwekusimudzira uye hwakafambira mberi. Nhetembo yake yaiwanzoshandiswa seyakareba pahunyanzvi uye rhetoric uye ichiri kufarirwa nevanhu vakadzidza.
BHAIBHERI
- "Pane chimiro chezvinhu"