Biography
Thomas Gafesboro Sezvo achiri mudiki aida kuve muimbi uye nekuda kwezviroto akasiya imba yaBaba kuti vadzidze muLondon. Kuda kwehunyanzvi uye kushanda nesimba kwakamuunzira kubwinya kweiyo huru mufananidzo uye nzvimbo yemamiriro ezana ramakore rechigumi nemasere.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Thomas Gafesesboro akaberekerwa muna Chivabvu 14, 1727 muSudbury, England. Baba vaive vakaridza mhere vakagadzira zvigadzirwa zvemakuvhu, uye amai vacho vakanga vachisiyaniswa nehunyanzvi hwekuziva uye vaifarira kurwa maruva. Iye aive iye aive nesimba pakuumbwa kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira kwemwanakomana. Thomas akakura nehama nehama sere uye aive mudiki mumhuri.
Semwana, mukomana aida kuputika, akagadzira manhamba emhuka, ndokutanga kudhirowa. Pasina nguva Geinsboro akaziva kuti basa rake raive muhunyanzvi uye akafunga kuwana dzidzo yehunyanzvi. Achiri kuyaruka, akanyengerera baba vake kuti vamutumire kuLondon kunotora zvidzidzo kubva kune vatenzi vemasangano. Mushure mekusvika, jaya racho rakadzidza kuJebe-Francois Greyyard, uyo akapa mudzidzi maitiro eRococo chimiro. Gare gare, muimbi akatanga kuita zvekugadzira pachikoro cheWilliam Hogart.
Sezvo VaTomasi akasiya imba yaBaba, akaramba kutora mari kubva kuvabereki vake. Jaya racho rakatanga kutsvaga nzira dzekuita mari uye munguva pfupi akagamuchira chipo kushongedza mabhokisi emanheru kuVauxhall Gardens. Iye zvakare akaitawo kushongedzwa kwekugara kwevana pamwe chete nevamwe varidzi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwepachena hwomunhu hwomunhu hwaThomas hauna kugutsikana. Akaroora mangwanani, mumakore 19 okukura, ivo vakasanangurwa vaive mwanasikana wemukuru wedhi rebariti margaret. Mukadzi akazvara kumuhedheni wevanasikana vaviri, Maria naMargaret.Kupenda
Iyo yekutanga pendi yakasainwa neyekurwadziwa mazuva anodzokera kuna 1745. Iyo inonzi "nzombe inotyisa inotyisa pamashure edzimhosva", inoratidza imbwa pairi, kumashure uko miti inogona kuonwa miti. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanotenda kuti basa rinonzwa simbiso yeNetherlands Artist Jan Weinants. Mumakore akatevera, Gaunayeboro akafemerwa nebasa raJakobho van ryutsdal.
Iyo inyaradzi inonakidza yekudhirowa nzvimbo dzekutora, dzaaiwanzogadzira muzvisikwa. Panzvimbo iyoyo, Thomas akarova nyika yakagadzirirwa kushandisa zvinhu zvakasikwa. Asi pendi idzi dzakatengeswa zvisina kunaka, nekuda kweizvo izvo muimbi wacho kuti abve kuLondon uye adzokere kuzvidhiri. Ikoko, akatanga kukwezva mifananidzo uye akagadzira hunyanzvi hwekutanga "Mufananidzo weKurondedzereka", izvo zvakazonzi chokwadi chechokwadi Chirungu.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, mamiriro emari aTenzi akavandudzika, uye akafunga kutamira kuIpy nemhuri yake. Gayinsboro akabatana nemimhanzi kirabhu, vagari vemo vanoratidzwa mumufananidzo wake. Pakati pevatengi vake vaitengera zvakanyanya uye mashambadzi, asi muna 1753 murwi ane rukudzo rwekunyora mufananidzo wemubatanidzwa weAdmiral. Pashure paizvozvo, mari inowanikwa yevarume vakawedzera, nekuti vamiriri vekunyengedza vakatanga kumubata naye. Thomas akakwanisa kuratidza kuverenga Jersey neMwanakomana wake.
Achiunganidza mari yakakwana, muimbi akatamira kuguta resangano rekutandarira. Ikoko aisaziva kubva kumirairo uye nekukurumidza kumhanya kubva pabasa rese. Pakati pezviratidzo zvakanyorwa noruoko rwaTenzi, - mufananidzo weChiuno muray hau. Pakati peino nguva, muripo wacho akatanga kudzidza mabasa eRubens uye Wang Dequee, uyo akapesvedzera chimiro chake mune ramangwana.
Muna 1761, Gigesboro yakatanga kutumira mifananidzo panoratidzwa kweiyo Arts Sangano muLondon. Tarenda rake raikosheswa kwazvo naJoshua reynolds, avo vakatumira murume mukana wekubatana nehumambo hwehumambo hwehunyanzvi. Basa raTomas rakaratidzwa gore rega rega pane zviitiko zvakarongeka neaya ezvekutanga kwemakore mana. Asi nekuda kwekunetsana neReynolds, purstretist inosarudza kukanganisa kushandira pamwe.
Nenguva isipi The Artist akatamira kuLondon, kwaakatanga kunyora mifananidzo yevanhu vamambo. Pakati pemabasa enguva ino, unogona kuwana mufananidzo weasekuru Mambokadzi Victoria - Charlotte Mecklenburg-Stlollitsky. Kunetsana neReynolds kwakasvika pane peak apo vaviri varume vakasarudza kudhirowa mutambi sarr siddonons. Asi Tomasi achiri kutora chikamu mukuratidzira kweiyo nhoroondo, yaakapa nayo pakupedzisira muna 1784 ndokumutumira mufananidzo kumba kwake.
Mumatanho azosvika eiyo biography, chimiro cheGiGesboro chachinja zvakanyanya. Iyo nzira yave yakawanda yakasununguka uye iri nyore, iyo muripo akadzidza kupfuudza mutambo wemumvuri uye mwenje, izvo zvakaita kuti nyika ive pamwe. Rwiyo rudzoreruva uye romanticism rakaonekwa mumapendekedzo ake.
Rufu
Gayoboro akafa muLondon musi waLugust 2, 1788, chikonzero cherufu chaive kenza. Muimbi aive asina mufananidzo, asi pakurangarira kwake kwaivepo pendi uye kuzviratidza.Pendi
- 1748 - "Sango Gayinsboro"
- 1750 - "Mufananidzo weKururamisa Andrews"
- 1754-1756 - "Landscape ine millking"
- 1770 - "Mukomana mubhuruu"
- 1775 - "Mufananidzo waAmai Mary Graham"
- 1777 - "Mvura"
- 1783-1784 - "Nzvimbo dzeChasi dzemahombekombe nemufudzi nemombe"
- 1785 - "Mufananidzo weSara Siddons"
- 1785 - "Mangwanani Wedzera"
- 1785 - "Musikana weRustic"