Biography
Marseille Dushani, pamwe chete neyependi Pablo Picasso uye Henri Matisse, akapesvedzera kukura kwehunyanzvi hwekuona pakutanga uye pakati pe1900s. Akafamba murume anoshamisa akagadzira mimhanzi uye chess, uye zvino zita rake ririmo revadiki vadiki.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Henri-Robert Marsal Dushani akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 28, 1887 mumhuri yekwaNorman, uko sekuru, kwainzi sekuru vanozivikanwa mangozi yemvura uye kunyorwa. Boka rake ramangwana rakafanoremerwa kubva paudiki, iro rakapfuura nepamba, rizere pendi uye mifananidzo.
Vabereki vakadzidza uye vakangwara vaida mimhanzi nemabhuku, uye vakaridzwawo chess nevanozivana uye neshamwari manheru madekwana. Hama nehanzvadzi dzeVakuru veMarseille vakagamuchira dzidzo yekudzidza, uye vane zvipo nemwoyo munyama munguva pfupi vakakurumidza kuenda pamakumbo avo.
Pakutanga akaenda kunodzidza kuRueny Lyceum of Pierre Cornelel uye aive akasimba mumasvomhu uye akati wandei zvesainzi. Muna 1903, akagamuchira mubairo wekutanga wekupenda uye akafunga kuteerera kune kugona kwehunyanzvi.
Vadzidzisi vakacherekedza tarenda rekuzvarwa revaDushani mudiki uye vaida kuti akure seanoshanda. Asi achiri kuyaruka akawira pasi pesimba razvino avant-garde inoyerera uye yaisarudza kupenya kupenya pendi uye ine chivimbo chakasimba burashi.
Achipedza zororo rezhizha nehama-art jacques viyon, Marseille akanyora nhevedzano yemavhidhiyo emafuta uye basa remvura. Ipapo akatanga kuyedza nehunyanzvi hwekuona hwevanhu uye akazopedzisira ave nekugona maitiro akasarudzika ekugadzira.
Zvadaro, mukuita kwemakore maviri ekudzidza pane yekudzidza kwaJuliana, murume wechidiki uyu akave nemukurumbira satenzi wemakotoni nemakotamba. Vaive vakakurumbira nekuda kwekuseka zvinonyorwa zvinonyorwa uye vaimbova verwi uye vaiona pun.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muhupenyu hwomunhu woMarseille Dushan ipapo pakanga paine vakadzi vatatu vakasiyana zvachose, uye, maererano nezvakanaka ndangariro dzevanhu venguva pfupi, mufaro wakauya chete neyekupedzisira kwavo. Alexina Suttler, mwanasikana weanovhiya, akapfuura mukadzi wekutanga naTistress uye vakapedza makore gumi nemana aine muimbi mukukurukurirana neunyanzvi uye chess.Kupenda
Basa rekutanga remhizha rakaratidziridzwa munharaunda yeVouth Salons, izvo zvakarongedza mugadziri anonzi Franz. Graphics uye madhirilor emvura akawana ongororo dzisina kunaka dzezvikwata uye zvakashatirisa vatenzi vakadaro pendi, saPaul Cetezane uye Eugene Mutakuri.
Mukutanga kwa1910, Dushhan akasangana nevanozivikanwa uye vari pasi pesimba remazuva ese uye cubons vakagadzira basa renhevedzano. Mumujaya "jaya rakasiririsa muchitima", akashandisa musimboti wechiitiko chechina uye ndokudhonza chimiro chepakati, kutyora maitiro echinyakare.
Mushure meizvozvo, mufananidzo "asina kubikwa pamatanho" akaonekwa, umo munyori akashandiswa nemunyori weiyo stroboscope uye ruvara rwechirume. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, Marseille akaita madhiri gumi nemaviri muchimiro chefirimu uye akazopedzisira apenda pendi yekufamba, kunyatsofunga nguva dzese.
Basa raDuzane rakakonzera kukakavara zvine chekuita nekuumbwa uye musoro, zvakadaro, akaendeswa kune kuratidzwa "Salon akazvimiririra" muna 1912. Mushure meizvozvo, muimbi akanyora chete mufananidzo mumwe chete mune yakadai, nekuti yakava muToorist wehunyanzvi uye airatidza maitiro ekusureva.
Akaita akati wandei emagetsi ane zvinhu zvisina kufanira zvinhu izvo zvinogona kuve puranga renje, tambo kana vhiri. Mabasa mazhinji akarasika pachitanho chemarseille, asi mabasa akasara anokurudzirwa nenharaunda yeFrench.
Muna 1915, muimbi uyo akatamira kuUnited States uye akawana vatengesi vaitsigira tarenda rake rekutanga. Nekutora chikamu muSangano reZviratidzo zveArtarori Art, murume wechiFrench akasika Société boka, iro rakabatsira kukudza pasi peCEEE nevamwe vatenzi.
Munguva yeAmerican, Dushani akaswedera kune vamwe vamiriri veDadism, maitiro, ayo airatidza mhedzisiro yehondo yenyika yeropa. Basa rake rinonakidza "Tsime", kutaura zvazviri, raimbova rurinari ne autograph, rakarambwa nenharaunda yekuzvimiririra uye yakakonzera nyanzvi uye kukakavara.
Muna 1918, marseille asingatarisiri kusiiwa art uye nekukurumidza akawana mukurumbira se tarenda mutambi mutambi. Akatora chikamu mumakwikwi eFrance uye airidza bato refu neJohn Milton Cage, iyo yakaiswa semubati wezamburi-Amateur-Amateur, mutambi uye anoshanda.
Rufu
Rufu rwaDuzane nekuda kwekunakirwa zvave kushamisa kuhama nehama, dzakadzidza nhau dzinosiririsa muna 1968. Nhaka, zvizvarwa zva Marsanele yakasiya basa rakanzi "Ichi", chinogona kungoonekwa kuburikidza nediki diki.Pendi
- 1902 - "Game"
- 1910 - "Paradhiso, Adamu naEva"
- 1911 - "Shomana Rinosuruvarisa muchitima"
- 1911 - "Mufananidzo weChess Vatambi"
- 1912 - "Nude, Kuburuka pamatanho"
- 1915 - "Spun Kuchenjera Pamberi"
- 1917 - "Tsime"
- 1919 - L.h.o.o.Q.
- 1923 - "Mwenga, wakakamurwa nemabhorosi ake, mumwe chete mune zviviri zviso" ("girazi hombe")
- 1925 - "Kutenderera Hemisphere"
- 1945 - 1966 - "Izvi"