Biography
Pasinei zvepanyama tarenda, yakajeka mumiririri American realism, Edward Hopper, akaramba mumumvuri vomunyika kwenguva refu. Chete kana womufananidzo akatendeuka makore 40 okuberekwa, mifananidzo yake, zvakazara maruva uye nhoroondo, zvakafanana Blurred photos akatanga kunyorwa pakati unyanzvi connoisseurs.Hudu uye Vechidiki
The painter akaberekwa musi waJuly 22, 1882 mu Niake, New York, muna mhuri Mubhabhatidzi Elizabeth Griffiths Smith uye Garrett Henry Hopper. The zvakanaka kuva nemari vabereki akabvumira Edward uye Marion wake mukoma kugamuchira ruzivo muzvikoro voga.
Nechekare muna 5 years, Hopper akaratidza nehavi okugadzira zvinhu. Vabereki vanokurudzirwa womukomana chido, akatenga ini easels uye brushes, specialized mabhuku. Aiziva sei kuzochera dzakafanana newechiduku uye kabhoni, marasha, Watercolour, ruomba, nounyanzvi akanyora kubva pakuzvarwa, aiva nemhanza nokuda enyaya. The dzakasaina kutanga kupenda ne mafuta - "tsinga chikepe mune matombo mhenderekedzo" (1895).
Somwana, Hopper akarota kuti tieting upenyu pamwechete gungwa, asi iye akakura, zvakasimba akasarudza kuva emhizha. Vabereki aona mwanakomana mune zvokutengeserana. Pasinei zvavaida, akapinda Chikoro of Arts Akanaka muNew York, apo akasangana nevadzidzisi vake William Chase uye Robert Henry.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1924, mudzimai Edward Hopper akava Josephine Nivison, emhizha. Young vanhu vakapindira vakajairana refu asati muchato, muna 1905 mune zvidzidzo Robert Henry. Vaitaura, vaiita unyanzvi kuitika, asi kudanana turnover ukama hwavo chakagamuchirwa chete muna 1923.Nivison akanga akazaruka, aifara, vakanamatira norupo maonero. Hopper aiva kakawanda pachake, akange awora moyo, akatarisa upenyu conservatively. The Vaviri vakakwanisa kupisa tichiregeredza munhu kubvuma: pashure muchato, Nivison akakamura anozviramba mararamiro ari mumwe, akaita kuti iye huru neMuse uye muenzaniso.
Kubudirira Hopper vanosungirwa kuva mukadzi; iye kwakaita kuti asike watercoloured, rwakazokura massively akakurumbira.
Zvakaoma kutonga kana upenyu Hopper uye Nivison pachake anofara. Ivo vakagara makore 43 pamwe chete, asi havana kuva vawana vana. Hongu, uye musoro oga nokusingaperi yakadzinganisa okugadzira zvinhu pamusoro Hopper. Mukadzi akapona yokudhirowa kuti 10 months. mitumbi yavo vari akavigwa rimwe guva.
Zvisikwa
Hopper zvakatanga yokunyora nokudhirowa mumaguta makuru mifananidzo. Dzimwe nguva rakasanganiswa dema uye shava pamwe kupenya mavara, asi murima, sekunge vainzwa vakasununguka. Munyika basa, Hopper vaikunda muffled, kudzikama zvenzwi.
Kusiyana nevaristres, hupper vane realism. Munguva yekubvisa, ongororo yemuongorori yemufananidzo chaiwo wenyika yaive isiri nyore, zvakadaro muna 1913 Artist akatengesa basa rekutanga "kufanana neanofamba" (1911). Hopper yemakore makumi matatu nemasere anotarisira kuti kubva pane izvi zvichienda mberi, basa rake raizoenda kukwira, asi rakanga risingakanganisi.
Muna 1915, kusimudzwa kwehipper semuimbi, asi akazviratidza sejerraver. Akagadzira vanopfuura makumi manomwe etchings vanoratidzira zviyero kubva muhupenyu hweParis neNew York. Kutenda kwavari, murapi wakawana maitiro uye, pakupedzisira, akave nemukurumbira.
Kubudirira kwekupedzisira kwakauya muna 1923, mushure mekunge 6 vatercolors hopper vakaratidzwa muBrooklyn Museum. Vatsoropodzi vakarova basa rake, iro riri pamadekwana ekutanga vakawana vatengi vavo.
Mufananidzo unodhura kwazvo we huper - "maviri mune imwe nzira" (1927): $ 1.000 zviuru, muimbi akatenga mota. Dzimwe dzese dzidzo dzakatengeswa nemitengo inonzwisisika, akararama kusvika pakupera kwemazuva ake, haana hanya nekuramba mibairo.
Mabasa akanakisa eiyo hopper akaoneka pakuvira kwezuva kwehupenyu hwake. Yekutanga - "Pakati" (1942), yekupedzisira - "comedians maviri" (1966). Vanoti varume nemukadzi vanoratidzwa mumapendi ari muimbi iyeye uye neshamwari yake yakatendeka yaJosephine nivine nivison.
Kupenda Edward Hopper akaisa kusanzwisisika pane iyo yeAmerican tsika yezana ramakore re20. Yakatungamirwa naDavid Lynch inomudaidza kuti iye afarire artist. Akataura kuti kana zvisiri zve "Pakati pehukama", iyo TV Series "Twin Pix" haizomboona mwenje. Uye iyo pikicha "imba ku njanji" (1925) yakashanda senge prototype kune iyo firimu "psycho" alfred hichkoka. Kazhinji, vazhinji veHopper vanoshanda nanhasi vanoratidzwa muNyika yeWorld.
Rufu
Biography yeEdward Hopper yakaputswa negumi nemapfumbamwe ehupenyu, musi waMay 15, 1967, muNew York. Iko kukonzera kwerufu kwave kuri kukanganisa kweRenal kutadza. Mutumbi wacho unozorora pamakuva eOak chikomo mumusoro wake.Hopper akawedzera basa rake. Nivison, akavapindurawo, akavasiya anorenda akasika muunganidzwa (vanopfuura zviuru 3 Exhibits) Museum of American ndimi Whitney. Iyo pendi yakanyanya kukosha yeiyo hopper inochengetwawo muNew York Museum yeContemporary Art, Demońskih Center for Arts uye iyo Chicago Intitute of Arts.
Pendi
- 1921 - "Musikana kuseri kwemushini wekusona"
- 1925 - "Imba kuRasiway"
- 1928 - "Loop yeManhattan Bridge"
- 1929 - "chop suway"
- 1935 - "Makuba Dam Bridge"
- 1939 - "New York Cinema"
- 1942 - "Mamipinda"
- 1943 - "Lobby of hotera"
- 1952 - "Hotera kuRailway"
- 1955 - "Home Hotera"
- 1960 - "Chiedza chezuva pane yechipiri pasi"
- 1966 - "Maviri Comedan"