Biography
Joan Miro imiriri anopenya weCatalan Art. Akaona chokwadi senzira yekuchengetedza buurgeois nzanga, se "kuuraya kupenda", saka yakashanda nenzira yake chaiyo. Zvifananidzo zvake, pendi, sketches - dzinotarisirwa kuratidzwa kwekusururura.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Joan Miro naFerra vakaberekerwa muBarazi, moyo weSpain, Kubvumbi 20, 1893. Nzira yemuimbi yemuimbi inonzi hohan kana aJan. Zita rake rekupedzisira rinonongedzera kumavambo echiJudha.
Miro akakurira muGothic Quarter yeBarcelona. Iye zvino mamusamu wehunyanzvi hwemararamiro akarongeka mutaundi rekumusha kwake. Kufumurwa ibasa revabhasiketi, kusanganisira pendi mazana matatu, mitezo 150, 9 zvigadzirwa kubva kune zvinyorwa uye zviuru zvishanu zvematongerwo enyika.
Baba vemuimbi Mireri Miro Arezeria aive mushe mushe, uye amai vaDolores Ferra vakaungana uye vakanatsa wachi. Vabereki vese vari vaviri vakafunga kuti Joan achatevera tsoka dzawo, asi aine makore manomwe akazviratidza kuti achadhirowa pendi. Kutya kwaBaba, muna 1907, MIRO yakapinda Escola de La Llotja - Chikoro chehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi muBarcelona.
Hupenyu Hwako
Musi wa12 Gumiguru 1929, mukadzi waJohwanani akati kuna Pilar Zhunosa. Ivo vairarama hupenyu hwakareba, hwakapembererwa muchato wemakore makumi mashanu. Musi waChikunguru 17, 1930, mwanasikana wavo mumwe chete Maria Dolores Miro akaberekwa. Muimbi aida vamwe vana, asi mumwe wake haana kutora nhumbu.Kupenda
Mifananidzo yakanyorwa pasi pesimba reVinccent Van Gogh uye minda yeCezanne, mimwe mvura nemakonzo, muna 1918 yakaenzana neyakaomarara kuratidzira Johan Miro. VaSpanish havana kunzwisisa kusiya basa uye vakaseka munyori wechidiki. Pamwe, MIRO yaizokanda art kana isiri yekumanikidza kubva kuFrance.
Muna 1920, muimbi akatamira kuParis. Chekutanga pano "Akazvarwa" mumwe weazhinji miro mastersices - iyo pikicha "(1921). Iyo yekutanga yakadonha kwenguva yakati mumba maErnest Hemingway. Sekureva kwehunyanzvi, munyori akafananidza "kupururudza" neanopamha James Joyce "Ulysses", ayo anoonekwa seyekutanga mabhuku emazano.
Yekutanga kuratidzira kwaMiro muParis yakaitika muna 1921. Kusiyana neSpanish, aive nebudiriro huru.
Muna 1924, MIRO akabatana nevashuwa. Akasimuka kubva kune yakasarudzika viriyo hunyanzvi, akatora collage. Mune yakasanganiswa chimiro, kutenderera "Catalan Peasant" yakagadzirwa. Miro akadzokera kune imwe nzira inomiririra yekugadzira chete muna 1928 ne "Intch Interners."
Kusiyana neRarreerist-surrealists, Miro akaedza kuti arege kupa basa rayo tint. Ehe, kunzwa kwerudzi kwakazadza nyika yake yekutanga uye kutenderera "Catalan Peasant", asi hazvina kunyatsojeka. Pashure chete "kuberekwa" pendi "vanokohwa" (1937) nekuraira hurumende yeItari, basa raMiro rakatora chirevo chezvematongerwo enyika.
Mumakore ekugara kweFascist, Moro yakagara muSpain. Apa akazviratidza pachezvake sehurongwa, kugadzira makore makumi maviri nematanhatu kutenderera kwechiteshi.
Muna 1959, munyori weFrance Andre Breton akabvunza Mro kuti aripo Spain pa "Kuzvitsaurira kweSurrealism" kuratidzira, pamwe chete naSalvador Dali. Panguva ino Tenzi akazviratidza svutugadzike ane hunyanzvi. Nhevedzano yeiyo statuette yave ichishongedza musiwa - Paul-de-Vans museum.
Ini ndinorangarira Joan Miro uye munhoroondo yeUnited States. Pamwechete neCompatriot Jozep Rooyo, akagadzira tapestry yeInternational Trade Center muNew York. Shanda pane zvakaitwa kubva 1974 kusvika 1977. GEBLEN yakava imwe yemabasa anodhura kwazvo ehunyanzvi, akarasika panguva yekurwiswa kwegandanga musi waSeptember 11, 2001.
Muna 1981, Joan MRO akasika, pamwe, iyo yakafarikanywa zvakanyanya. Pakutanga aipfeka zita rekuti "Zuva, mwedzi uye imwe nyeredzi", gare gare yakatumidzwa zita rekuti GIRLE. Chifananidzo chakagadzirwa nesimbi, grids, kongiri, ndarira uye ceramic matairi. Kwenguva yakareba, basa rakamira mumusangano wepasi rakapera. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mari inobatsira yakawanikwa pane yayo yekuisa.
Joan Miro aidiwa kudhirowa autoports. Vamwe vanoratidzira mavara akapenya uye chimiro chinoshamisa, ivo vari padyo nekutora mafoto. Asi basa ra1960 riri zvekutanga mukuita kwayo: Iyo Artist inoratidzira kujaira kune wese munhu kubva paudiki pamusoro penzvimbo yakaoma penzura.
Rufu
Joan Miro ane refu biography akazadzwa nendiro dzinopenya, vazivikanwe vasina kujairika, kugadzikana kwehupenyu hwega. Akafira musi wa25 Zvita, 1983, mugore rechi 90 rehupenyu. Chikonzero cherufu chiri kukundikana kwemoyo. Mutumbi wacho unozorora pamamita emetsia muBarcelona.Pendi
- 1922 - "Farm"
- 1924 - "Bhodhoro rewaini"
- 1925 - "Carnival Harlequin"
- 1927 - "nyeredzi yebhuruu"
- 1934 - "Kumedza. Rudo "
- 1937 - "Ndichiri Hupenyu neBhudhi rekare"
- 1938 - "Kuzvinatidzira"
- 1940 - "Mukadzi neshiri"
- 1949 - "Mukadzi, shiri uye yemwedzi"
- 1970 - "Mukadzi"
- 1973 - "Mukadzi usiku"