Biography
Erich Honekker - Mumwe murume akatungamira GDR kweanenge makore makumi maviri uye akawana nerutsigiro rweSoviet Union paInternational Level. Pakati pezana rino ramakore rechi21, mutemo wakabudiswa pachena, nekufemerwa neFascism, umo maimbove ekare zvidzidzo anopomerwa mhosva yekupokana nekumadokero kweWestern.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Musoro weGerman Democratic Republic wakaberekerwa mutaundi reNeugirchen Pasi Pasi muna Nyamavhuvhu 1912. Erich ndivo vechina wevana vatanhatu veShakhtar Wilhecker nemukadzi wake Chinharina. Biography yehama huru yemukuru mutemo inonzi murukudzo kwaBaba yakatemerwa kumabvazuva pamberi muna 1944. Vese vabereki Erich akararama makore anopfuura makumi masere.
Mumakore gumi, mwanakomana waShakhtar akabatana nesangano reCommunist wechiCommunist, pa14 - kuGerman Komsomol, uye na17 - kuchiitiko cheCommunist. Mushure mekuchikoro, Erich makore maviri akashanda sebhavha uye gore uye nehafu yakadzidza padenga rezana pa Uncle.
Muma 1930s Honekker, kwemakore maviri aive akananga kuKomsomol Cell, akaendeswa kunodzidza muMoscow kune iyo International Lenin Chikoro. Jaya racho rakatora chikamu mukuvakwa kwemagineti.
Pashure pokunge adzokera kuSaar, mutungamiriri wechidiki aakatambudzika nerudzi-socialism. Muna 1935, The Mala Mentalland MamaGlich, uyo aimbove ari pasi pechitunha cheChinyorwa chendudzi, akabatanidzwa nemhedzisiro yeebrishcitis kuGerman, uyo aive akatungamirwa naAdelf Hitler. Munguva yechando ya 1935, Honecker akatizira kuFrance, asi akadzoka muhafu yegore, achiunza muchina wekudhinda mumutoro.
Pakupera kwa 1935, Erich akasungwa, uye muna 1937 akatongerwa makore gumi mutorongo. Muna March 1945, Honecker somubayiro maitiro akanaka akatumwa kubva Bradenburg mujeri kugadzirisa denga iri hadzi Penitentiary sangano iri Berlin Street Barimstraße.
Munguva yedenga, mudenga akapunyuka uye akapedza mazuva akati wandei kubva muhuswa hwomukadzi koly, asi akabva adzoka kubasa rekuvaka. Tenzi akatarisa tenzi akavhara maziso ake kusvika pakupukunyuka kweHonecker, uye The Communist akadzokera kukamera yake. MunaApril, mauto eSoviet akasunungurwa munaApril, uye kupukunyuka "kwakava nyaya yekuenderera mberi muchiitiko cheCommunist.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwega hwega hwechirongwa cheGerman hwaive nechisimba chaizvo. Pasinei nekureba kudiki (168 cm) uye kusunganidzwa, murume aifarira kutarisisa kwevhu rakanaka. Munguva yezvidzidzo zvake muLenin Chikoro, Erich ari pakutamba akasangana nemusikana weSoviet Natasha, akazova rudo rwekutanga rwechidiki wechiKomonisiti.Muna Zvita 1946, Honecker akaroora Charlotte Shanel. Mukadzi wacho aive mukuru weErich kwemakore masere uye pasi peHitler akashanda sekutarisa kwejeri rechikadzi reBarminstraße. Yaive Saniel yakachengetedzwa Etich mushure mekupukunyuka mumatsime a1945 kubva pakugadzirisa denga, ndokuzovimbisa mudiwa mudiki kudzokera kujeri rake nokuzvidira. Mwedzi mitanhatu mushure memuchato, Charlotte akafa. Chikonzero cherufu chave chiri bundu bundu.
MunaDecember 1949, Honecker akaratidza muchato neCo-muvambi weUncu Union Fier German wechidiki uye neDemocratic yemukoma wechikuru, Edith Bauman, uyo akazova pedyo nemukadzi wekutanga. Wowechipiri aive mukuru weErich kwemakore matatu.
Muna 1950, mwanasikana waEric akaberekerwa mumhuri yechiKomonisiti, asi Erich anga atova nerudo rutsva. Kubva kuMargot Faist uyo akafonera piyona Gdr, murume akaungana panguva yerwendo rwejogo kuenda kuMoscow kwezuva rekuzvarwa kwaJoseph Stalin. Musikana uyu aive mudiki pane erich kwemakore gumi nemashanu.
Adzokera kuBerlin, murume anowanzosara husiku hwese pakati paMargot. Tsitsi kune hunhu hwemurume wake, Edith, akanyora zvichemo zvehutungamiri hweCommunist bato reGDR, asi muna 1952 Faisti rakazvara mwanasikana Erich. Musikana anonzi Sonya. Muna 1953, mumwe murume akarambana naEdith akaroora Margot, akararama asati afa.
Mumwe wechipiri wemusoro weGDR akafa muna 1973, uye wechitatu - muna 2016. Kuroora Sony Honeykker naChilean Leonardo Yanes Betancourt akatendera vabereki vake vakwegura kuti vatore vezvematongerwo enyika muSantiago.
Zvematongerwo enyika
Muna Chivabvu 1945, Honecker akasangana neyeGerman Henry murume, kubva paVutums ya1941, aive muKoyhev uye akashanda muguta riri paViga vevasungwa veGerman vehondo. Basa raErich rakakurumidza kukwira. Honeker akava Co-muvambi uye Sachigaro weUndo wehudiki hweGerman. Pashure pomuti wekutanga wepfuma muBerlin, mwanakomana waShakhtar akasarudzwa mukwikwidzi wePolitbiro Sepg (Socialist United Party yeGermany).
Pakati pezana ramakore rezana ramakore rechi20, Honecker aive pane zvebato muMoscow uye akapinda kuratidzwa kwaNikita Khrushchev's Cultomer yehunhu hwaJoseph Stalin. Muna 1961, Erich akaita mumwe wevatangirwo uye anoronga zvekuvakwa kwemadziro eBerlin, anokamura guta kumadokero nekumabvazuva.
Muna 1971, Honecker akatevera muenzaniso weBrezhtsev, akatumira khrushchev, uye akatumira munyori wekutanga wekomiti yeSeglter Ulbrich, kune "pension yehutano". Kufanana neMocow comrade, Erich akazozvidzora kumunyori - General.
Kunyangwe Eastern Germany, uyo akashanda muGDR, airatidzika kunge ari kutarisisa nerusununguko rwehupfumi nezvakawanda zvezvinhu uye maresitorendi ehupfumi, honecker panguva yehupfumi hwaitapwa. Bumbiro renyika yacho yaisanganisira iyo yekusimudzira pakubuda kwe "rudzi rweGerman Socialist". Kupokana kunomanikidzwa nemabasa akakosha. Mune mutemo wekunze, Honecker akatevera zvese zveSoviet Union.
Nekuuya kusimba muUSSR, Mikhail gorbachev, chinzvimbo chomusoro weGDR chakazungunuswa. Muna Gumiguru 1989, Erich akamubviswa pachinzvimbo chake, uye musi waDecember 5, vakapomera pfuma yehupfumi uye kushungurudzwa kwechiremera kuti vapfumise. MunaJanuary 1990, Honecker akadzingwa kubva kuimba inogarwa.
Muna May 1990, Germany uye GDR yakabatanidzwa muchiGerman imwe yeGerman, vane musoro wakava muHelmut. Kupomera kwehupfumi kune honecker kwakazove ngano. Mhosva yemhosva yekupfura kwevatimi vekuMabvazuva vagari vekuMabvazuva avo vakaedza kukunda madziro eBerlin uye kutizira kumadokero, mutumwa wechiKomonisiti akabvuma. Mukugoverwa kwake, Erich akataura kuti huwandu hwevakabatwa neAmerican mushandirapamwe muVietnam nezviuru zvinopfuura pakati pevatungamiri kubva kuGDR.
Mushure mekunge ndege yeUSSR kubva kuUnited Germans muna Kurume 1991, Honeckers yakatwasirwa gennady Yanaev, Dmitry Yazov And Vladimir Kryechkov. Nekudaro, mushure memwedzi mishanu, shamwari dzaPremlin's Fremlin shamwari dzakaronga yakakundikana Nyamavhuvhu, uye mamiriro ezvinhu eiyo communist yechiGerman yakadzikira zvakanyanya. Politician yakamanikidzwa kudzokera kuGermany, kwaakapedza mazuva 169 mujeri reMoabhu risati ragamuchira mvumo yekubhururuka kuenda kuChile.
Rufu
Zvakaitika zvine chekuita nekudonha kwebasa zvakakonzera mutemo wekukudziridza tarisiro muitsvo, iyo yakawanikwa panguva yekuvhiya kubvisa Gallbladder. MunaJanuary 1990, Honeker akadzidza kuti aive nekenza, kubva ku terevhizheni yekusunungurwa kwenhau. Mazuva mana mushure meNhau of the aimbova mutungamiri weGDR, bundu rabviswa, asi rakakwanisa kupa metastases kune chiropa, chakaratidzwa muna Gumi gore rimwe nerimwe.
Honecker cances yakashanda sechikonzero chikuru chekusunungurwa kwemurume wekare kubva mutirongo uye kuwana mvumo yekubhururuka kuChile. Veteran yePecussics yeGerman yakafa muna Chivabvu 29, 1994 muSantiago.