Man Ray - Mufananidzo, Biography, Hupenyu Hwako, Chikonzero Rufu, Mifananidzo

Biography

Iyo American Artist murume Ray yakanga yakabatanidzwa nenzira yeSurrealism uye Dadaalism uye Dadaalism uye Dadalism uye akagadzirwa artworks mumhando yekupenda, mapikicha uye collage. Akavawo munyori wemafirimu akati wandei emhando yemhando yeFilman Garde, uye basa retsika muThemu Dzidziso Dzakadai sendege nekereke.

Hudu uye Vechidiki

Munhu Ray akaberekerwa muPennsylvania musi waAugust 27, 1890 mumhuri yevaEvhiziri otomigarts kubva kuRussia, akagadziriswa muWilliamsburg. Vabereki vaive nezita reRadnitskiy vakatanga kufona mwanakomana Emmanueri, asi vakamutema kuna mane, vachipfuura nzira dzakati wandei.

Baba naAmai vaive nebhizimusi rekusona uye vakakwezva vana vakuru kuti vashande, saka mukomana ane mukomana nehanzvadzi uye hanzvadzi akapedza nguva yakawanda mumusangano. Akaunganidza maitiro emubhadharo, kuunganidza mifananidzo kubva kunakiridzwa kwemucheka, uye nekufamba kwenguva rudzi urwu rudzi rwekusika rwapera kuva mutambo unonakidza.

Kuedza kuparadzana nehama, Ray akaramba kugara pabasa, asi zvinhu zvakabatana nezvipfeko zvine modeling zvakanyatsoita kusvika pakupera kwemazuva. Mumufananidzo, manyoreswe, madonhwe, mapini, maneja uye zvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita neindasitiri yekusona yakaonekwa mumisangano uye inoratidzira mabasa.

Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Munzvimbo yechipiri Sekondari, Ray akaratidza kugona kudhirowa uye akatanga kudzidza kudzidza mhizha dzemhizha dzemazana emakore apfuura. Akafunga kusunga biograph no art, kukuodzwa mwoyo kwababa vake naamai vaimuda kubata nekuvhura nguo uye kusona.

Zvakangodaro, pane kanzuru yemhuri, zvakasarudzwa kusimbisa mwanakomana studio kuti aumbe mifananidzo yemagazini yeNew York nemapepanhau. Mukufananidza, murume wacho akatora zvidzidzo zvekupenda kuNational Dights Academy, uye akabva ajoinana fereske frener's colony uye akasara ipapo kwemakore 2,5.

Pasi pekutanga kwevatenzi-varimi, MRI akatanga kufarira mafundisi anofambira mberi uye akasangana nevarwi vaigara kuManhattan Gallery "291". Nzvimbo dzinonyanya kutaridzika dzemujaya rakanyanya raifungidzirwa kuti pendi ne Marseille duzane, uyo akamiririra cubism uye dadism panguva iyoyo.

Hupenyu Hwako

Sezvo murume uyu aive ari mutori wemifananidzo akashanda aine simulators, pakanga paine vakadzi vazhinji vane hukama nehunyanzvi hwehupenyu hwake. Mukadzi wekutanga yaive nheteme, asi imba yakakurumidza kudonha, yakatsiviwa nehukama uye kwenguva refu nehukama nemhando yeFrench yeKiki de Montparnas.

Wechipiri waidiwa mukadzi waRay akava American, Juliet brown, akabereka mwanasikana waAnna uye akaronga mwanasikana wezita. Mushure mekufa kwemhizha, zvinyorwa zvekuvavarira, mifananidzo, mafirimu, ndangariro uye mabasa mazhinji akanaka akatorwa ikoko.

Zvisikwa

Munguva dzekutanga, ray yakagadzirwa kushongedza mabasa, chinangwa cheicho chaive chinjana chezvifananidzo zvekufambisa miviri inofamba. Akadana maumbirwo jeometric, achibvisa maitiro efirimu, uye pakupedzisira akawana izvozvo zvaaida.

Muna 1918, murume akaramba kupendama uye akatanga kufarira maKinetic mari, iyo yakazoratidza kutanga kweiyo American Gallery arts. Mabasa ake ezvipo akagadzirira uye aerograph, iyo yakaunza chinhu uye snaphot yakakonzera gungwa remanzwiro uye zvinopesana nemanzwiro kubva kune vateereri nevatsoropodzi.

Iko kushomeka kwekubvumidzwa kusingabvumirwe kumanikidzwa kuendesa kuEurope uye kuma1920s kuti vagare muParis Quarter montparasse. Ikoko akavatevedza mifananidzo yevanyori vevashandi nevanyori, avo vakawana mukurumbira uye vakawana kuziva kuziva kwetsika yemapoka.

Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Chishandiso chasara chasara uye kuisirwa kwebasa renhungamiro yeSurrealisticd inonzi "Chinhu Chekuparadzwa", Rayo Rangagraph uye Lampshade. Ivo vanofananidza zvinhu zvinoparadzanisa zvakaumbwa imwe chete uye zvinowirirana zvinokwanisika mufananidzo wevanhu vakapfeka uye vanhu vasina nyuchi.

Mifananidzo ine chekuita neyekuyerera, inozivikanwa sechiratidzo chitsva, yaive pamusoro pehukositi yeRay uye gare gare yakashandiswa mumakirabhu ezvinyorwa. Muchidimbu avant-garde mafirimu, uko iyo mhizha yakaitwa semutungamiriri, mhedzisiro yakanangana, kutevedzera kutaridzika kuburikidza newindo risipo.

Muna 1940-1950, murume akadzokera kuhunyanzvi hwekuona uye akanyora "Shakespeare equunika", ayo aisanganisira akati wandei mapikicha emhando yerimwe renje riripo. Uye mumakore gumi anotevera, akashanda pakugadzira makopi ayo akapatsanura Europe uye akazova kushongedza kwemuseum showcases.

Rufu

Chikonzero chekufa kwaMana Ray aive nechirwere chepamona chaasina kutadza kutsungirira, ave nemakore makumi masere nemasere. Mushure memariro, mhuri yeAmerica yakaita kuratidzwa kwake kwehumwari uye yakaburitsa autobiography yekuverenga inonzi "kuzviratidza".

Pendi

• 1916 - "Rope Dancer Vanozviperekedza Nemumvuri Waro"
• 1920 - "Chakavanzika CheIsidor Ducass"
• 1921 - "Chipo"
• 1922 - "Raiiography" ("kutsvoda")
• 1923 - "Ronga kuparadzwa"
• 1924 - "Violin engra"
• 1926 - "dema uye chena"
• 1932 - "Girazi Misodzi"
• 1936 - "Nguva Kucherechedza - Vanoda"

Mafirimu

• 1923 - "Dzoka Pfungwa"
• 1924 - "Zvamunorota ZveMafirimu Vechidiki"
• 1924 - "Angadziko"
• 1928 - "Starfish"
• 1929 - "Zvandakavanzika zveimba yekutandarira"
• 1947 - "Zviroto zvinogona kutengwa nemari"