Biography
Hunhu hwe Prince Rekdold rinoreva zvakavanzika zvenhoroondo, nekuti hapana ruzivo rwakavimbika rwakanangana nehunhu hwake mumaraibhurari uye Aritives izvozvi. Kutaurwa kweiyi nzira yekunyepedzera kunowanikwa muhuwandu hwenhamba dzeBhaibheri, pamwe nebasa remamongi eNestor, anozivikanwa se "ngano yemakore."Hudu uye Vechidiki
Hapana chinozivikanwa nezve kwakatangira uye kutanga kweBiography yeVadzidzild Vanyori venhoroondo, asi kune fungidziro yekuti akaberekerwa pakati pe840s. Nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yehunhu uhwu hune hutsinye inofungidzirwa kuti iri yekumaodzanyemba kwekumaodzanyemba, iyo isati yaonekwa chitarisiko chaRurik yaive chikamu chekare.
Pane shanduro iyo tateguru wemuchinda yaive, muvambi weKiev, aigara munharaunda dzeDNiprovsk nyika uye aive mutungamiri weiyo yekare ponolasts. Kuti uwane simba, ndima uye kusimbisa mukurumbira wezvematongerwo enyika, pazera diki, Bessold pamwe akagamuchira zita reKierarchical yeKagan.
Boka remasayendisiti inhengo, iyo yekubvunza kubvunza inodaidzwa kuti Viag Rurik nemukadzi wake mudiki sevabereki. Chikonzero cheizvi ndiwo mafungiro eVasily Nikitich Tatishchev, zvichienderana nendima yeIokim, yakanyorwa mumazuva ekare.
Kwakatangira zita reMuchinda weRussia kunounzawo kukakavara kwevanyori venhoroondo, vamwe vacho vanoti iyo ine midzi ye icelandic. Asi kune vatsigiri veSlavic Hypothesis, vachipokana kuti AskOld mupumburu, ndiko kuti, mumiriri wedzinza kubva kure nenyika dziri kure.
Chimwe chakavanzika chisina kugadziriswa chinoonekwa sechinobatana nemuchinda weDir, nekuti ichiri kusanzwisisika kana munhu akadaro aivapo. Masayendisiti anofunga kuti hunhu uhwu hwakamuka nekuda kwekuverenga zvisina kunaka kwezita, iro rakatorwa nevaridzi veRussia vanobva kuSpandinavane ngano.
Dare Rinodzora
Mune zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa zvinotaura nezve bhodhi reiyo Prince Russian Prince, Asnold yakazivikanwa nemutungamiriri weVarangi Varangian Varangian Varangian. Akapinda muboka reRurik, uyo achibva kunharaunda yeLake Ilmen, akaronga mushandirapamwe wedzinza rekumaodzanyemba, anogarwa nemadzinza ePolyan.Maererano ne "ngano yemakore", pamwe yakagadzirwa nemamongi eMonk nestor, iyo yakasvibiswa yevahedheni vekare veRussia vakagadzirirwa kurwisa Tsargrad. Vakasimuka pamhenderekedzo yeDnieper, vakasvika kuKiev Arev uye vakagovera nyika idzi, vasina kusangana nezvipingamupinyi.
Nekudaro, mune yakazotevera zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa neyekupedzisira, zvakacherechedzwa kuti AskOld kuti govanze mushure mekupanduka, kwakarayira kuti mbichana, saka iye akatora nzvimbo iri pamahombekombe eDNIPER .
Imwe nzira kana imwe, iyo Vorazhsky mauto anotungamirwa nemachinda achangobva kuchangobva ku860 akatora iyo yakakurumbira Byzantine Campaign. Mushure meizvozvo, tateguru vaitisa mitemo yakatumirwa kumitemo yeMuBaptist, uye Askothld akagamuchira Orthodoxy kuti vadzivise matambudziko mune ramangwana.
Sekureva kwenyaya, mushure mezviitiko izvi, Byzantium akaponeswa kubva pakubira, nekuti dutu rakatumira pamusoro, vakamisa rurikovsky ngarava. Machinda akagumisa chibvumirano naMikhail, anozivikanwa nemutongi weumambo, uye nhasi ainzi chifukidziro cheMhandara Tsvenetsvene Mhandara Tsvenetsvene.
Mumakore anotevera, maererano neuchapupu hwevanhu, Bessold vakatengeswa neguta guru reConstantinople uye rinotsigira kubatana kwemamishinari kubva kumachechi echiKristu echiGiriki. Kutonga kwake nhamba yevaongorori inosangana nezvibvumirano zvakanaka zveRunyararo izvo zvakatsigirwa nekutsvagisa uye chitendero chitsva cheRussia.
Rufu
Chikonzero chekufa kwengano reKedenary, uyo akawira mumusungo wekunyengera ndiye airwa kuti ive yechigaro choushe uye neiyo nyika yose yeKiev. Maererano nemapikicha ezvinyorwa zvekare, zvakaitika munharaunda ye882, kana mwanakomana waRurik - Muchinda Gurikiri akagara pasi.
Muchengeti wemutongi wetemberi, anozivikanwa sezita reOleg, kusvikira mutambo weWadhi wakasarudza kubata ndima yeanonaka. Akabvisa Smolensk naLyubek uye, vakarambwa nemutengesi asiri wekugara, akarereka uye akafumura kuurayiwa kweMutongi weKievan ane mukurumbira weKievan.
Hazvizivikanwe kuti ndiani akachema muviri weiyo muchinda muchinda weRussia yakabhabhatidzwa, nekuti hapana ruzivo nezve hupenyu hwake hweruzivo rwemashoko ari muzvinyorwa. Zvichida kutaurwa kwevana kwaive kuri muzvinyorwa zvekare, asi ivo havana kuchengetedzwa panguva yekugadzirwa kwe "ngano yemabhodhi".