Biography
Giuseppe Verdi akadzokorora kunyoreswa overses pamabasa evanyori vakakurumbira, kunyangwe William Shakespeare (Macbeth) kana Victor Hugo (Play "Amambo Anoshanduka (, wakatendeuka muRigletto). Asi pane nyaya yaAlexander chete - Mwanakomana, maererano nebhuku ra "Mukadzi wa" Mukadzi wainzi "Commeriya", munyori wenyaya wenyaya wakaramba arangarira zvizvarwa chete nekuda kwe opera.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Munyori akazvarwa muna Chikunguru 1824 muguta guru reFrance. Iye mukomana akatumidzwa zita rababa - The Munyori "Mambokadzi Margo" uye "kuverenga Monte Cristo" - Alexander Duma - Senior.
Kana mukwikwidzi wehukuru hwekuratidzira hukuru hwakava munyori, ipapo izwi rekuti Mwanakomana rakatanga kuwedzera mukudzivirira kwekuvhiringidzika. Alexander Junor Minu Hama Henry Bauer, muZera reMunyori weAngaini "Vanamai naBekia" muvanakomana vake, vakavawo munyori.
Sezvazvakafanana nemagamba e "Vatatu vatsketi" - D'Ataggnan uye kuzivana kwevabereki veAlexander Duma - mwanakomana akaisa kutenda kwehupenyu hwake mumba yeParis. Amai vaMarie-katrin la Laba aive mukuru kuna baba vake kwemakore masere uye aive nedudziro diki pakugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa mbatya.
Munyori haana kuroora mukadzi akabereka dangwe rake, asi akabatsira pavaari uye ari pamutemo (akabvuma) mwanakomana wedangwe, mukomana aive nemakore makumi matanhatu nemasere. Biography yeAlexander Duma - Mudiki akaratidzwa mumabhuku ake "mwanakomana wekupedzisira" uye "baba vanopaza".
Aine makore 9, mukomana akapihwa kuGesthouse, uko pakati pevakadzidza navo ndiro raive ramangwana rekuti Edmond de Gonkun. Muna 1839, Duma Jr. Akapinda muRoyal Colek College yeBourbon, zvino inozivikanwa seLyceum Spaptal. Mushure memakore maviri, jaya racho rakasiya nzvimbo yedzidzo kuti ive imwe yeiyo yakakurumbira yeParamhia Fashoniist.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mujaya hwake, Duma-mwanakomana aive seyenzi yeRussia yeAlexander puskin. Kufanana kwekunze kwevanyori, kusimba kwavo uye kukombedzerwa kunotsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti pakati pemadzitateguru evanyori pakanga paine vanhu vakasviba. Sekuru kukuru kwemunyori "evasia onegin" kwakaitika kubva kuEtiopiya, uye asekuru vake Alexander Duma - Baba - kubva kuHaiti. Sa pushkin, Duma-mwanakomana aipfeka Benbard.Mukukura, zvakawanda sei pamusoro peizvi izvi zvinogona kutongwa nepikicha, munyori "vakadzi naBedfaa" vakava sababa, vaishamwaridzana neushamwari. Zvakare, Alexander aive shamwari nemuJudha unonakidza, mukadzi akatendeka uye munyori George jecha, kwaakabata naamai vainyora.
Hupenyu hwemunhu hwechiFrenchman hwaive nechisimba uye hunowanzo kuratidzwa mumabasa ake. Saka, aimbove mistress ndiye aristrat weLydia Nesselrod, munyori akaunza "mukadzi aine maparera" mune yechokwadi. Romantic hukama hwakabatana munyori nemutambi wemari yekushongedza uye eme dekl.
Mukadzi waAlexander aive wechirikadzi yetariro yaAlex. Mushure memuchato, mumwe wake akapa murume wake mumwe munhu chop. Nekudaro, yaive iyo Marie-Alexandrin baba-Drama yakatsaurira kutamba "baghdad princess", musikana anobva kuvana vese nevazukuru vakagoverwa sekuru vakuru.
Kukweretesa uye kushomeka kwemumwe mukadzi kumanikidza duma junior kune twist kushushikana neantiette escalalier, yaive yeTenges kwemakore makumi mana. Mushure mekufa kwetariro, munyori akaroora tenzikadzi wake.
Mabhuku
Iyo bhaibheri remunyori inosanganisira zvinyorwa, zvinotamba, zvinyorwa uye nhetembo. Inhetembo dzekutanga dzinoshanda, dzakaziviswa muAlmanac we "zvivi zveUvechidiki", Duma-mwanakomana akanyora mumakore gumi nemasere.
Panguva imwe chete, jaya racho rakaona kurizanka marie duplossi. Roman neeer, anozivikanwa nerunako, anozivikanwa nekubatana nevarume veFrance French, pakati peiye akakomberedzwa neAlexander muna 1844 uye akapera mugore rekutanga remunyori.
Pana 23, aimbove mwanakomana anodikanwa Duma akafa. Iko kukonzera kwekufa kwemukadzi kwaive kusanganisa. Akanyora Alexander akanyora Roman "Mukadzi naKellas", ayo akabva agadziriswa mukutamba. Dupples - Prototype yehunhu hukuru hwaMargarita Gautier.
Hwaro hwemitambo yakawanda uye dzidziso mumatambudziko emberi dzaisa kuongororwa kwetsimbe. Munyori akaitirwa kodzero dzevana vepamutemo, kuti kuvimbika kwevarume vake uye kurambana senzira yekuzvigadzirisa ivo pachavo. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, Alexander akafunga kuuraya kwevakadzi vasina mhosva nevarume vasingabudisi chete, asi zvakare nekuda.
Rufu
Duma-mwanakomana akafa mukupera kwezana 1895, 4 mwedzi mushure mekuroora pane escal. Iye munyori we "vakadzi naBekias" anovigwa kuParis Montmartre Cemetery mumazana emamita kubva kune yekupedzisira mutungamiriri Marie.Effigia (Sculptural germstone) paguva remunyori akaitwa René de Saint-Marcceau. Anoputira chifananidzo cheDhuza-mwanakomana, akamira kuParis Square muGreater-Katra, pane rimwe kona yeiyo iri mongororo kune iyo "Vatatu Vapinde" vakaiswa muna 1883.
BHAIBHERI
- 1847 - "Adventures evakadzi vana uye parrot"
- 1847 - "Zvivi Zvevechidiki"
- 1848 - "Caesarin"
- 1848 - "Mukadzi naCamellas"
- 1849-1851 - "Kudzoreredza Kana"
- 1851 - "Diana de Lis"
- 1852 - "Mukadzi ane maparera"
- 1857 - "Mubvunzo wemari"
- 1858 - "Mwanakomana Akavhura"
- 1859 - "Baba vanopambadza"
- 1864 - "Yakazara nevakadzi"
- 1866 - "Clementi Clement"
- 1866 - "Vandye Vevanopomerwa"
- 1873 - "Mr. Alfons"
- 1881 - Baghdad Princess
- 1885 - "Deniz"