Biography
Antoni Van Levengk akatanga kugadzira lens ye microscope seyakafadzwa. Iyi hobby yakamuita sainzi huru iyo akaita mupiro unokosha kune biology.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Anthony van levenguk akaberekwa muna Gumiguru 24, 1632 muDelere, iyo Netherlands. Mugove wakabhapatidzwa seToniis Phillips, asi akasarudza kutora pseudominm yekusaina mapepa ake esainzi.
Van Levengook aive mwana mudiki uye mukomana ari mumhuri yakakura, akakurira aine hanzvadzi ina. Baba vevana vakawana hupenyu hweshebhengu, uye mai vakaitika kubva kumarudzi avateresi. Mushure mekufa kwemurume wekutanga, akasunga vanovanzika kuwanano pamwe nehunyanzvi Jacob Jans Molein. Stephi akafa Atoni achiri kuyaruka.
Mushure meizvozvo, mukomana akatamira kundogara kuna babamunini vake muBenisi. Ipapo Van Levenguk akaenda kuAmsterdam kuti ave mudzidzi weAccountant muWilliam DavidSon Machira. Mushure memakore matanhatu, akadzokera kuDelft uye akavhura shopu achitengesa yarn nehembe. Munguva pfupi, murume wacho akatanga kushanda paImba yeguta uye aita zvemhando yepamusoro yewaini.
Maererano neVatengesi veBiography, naturalist vaishamwaridzana neve artist Jan Verteer, vaigara naye muguta rimwe chete. Izvi zvinoratidza chokwadi chekuti Anthony akagadzwa kuzadzisa kuda kwekupedzisira kwemuranduri mushure mekufa kwake. Iyo inotendwawo zviratidzo "nyemusha" uye "Geologist" zvakanyorwa kubva kuLewenguk, asi hapana zvinyorwa zvakakosha zveruzivo rwekusimbiswa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwomuparidzi wemasayendisiti hwaive husiri hwakavanzika, akaroora 2 times. Nezvisarudzo zvekutanga, Barbara de Mei Antonti akasangana muhudiki hwake. Vakaroora mumakore akasiyana vakaberekerwa vana vashanu, asi vacheche vakapukunyuka mumwe chete mwanasikana waMariya. Mushure mekufa kwemudzimai wake, van Levengk akazvisimbirira pamwe newanano naCornelia Dalkamius.Sainzi
Hazvizivikanwe kana musayendisiti akatanga kufarira sainzi. Zvinotendwa kuti akawana mukana wekuwana microscope yake yekutanga paunenge uchishumira muchitoro chechirume. Anthony haana kukodzera mhando dzemhando, uye akatanga kushanda pakugadzira yake. Murume akaziviswa bhuku raRobert "Micrography" uye akatanga kuyedza negirazi.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, Levengka akakwanisa kugadzira malenses aive saizi isina chipikiri, asi inobvumidzwa kuwedzera zvinhu kupfuura mazana maviri. Uye maererano nevaratidziro, zvimwe zvezvigadzirwa zvesainzi zvakapa mukana wekusvika pedyo ne500, asi magirazi akadaro haana kuchengetedzwa.
Achangobva kusikwa akawana microscope yake, akawedzera mukufunda kwenyika yakapoteredza. Pakati pezvakaitwa naAntoni - kuvhurwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa, chimiro chemaziso ezvipembenene uye mhando dzakawanda dzekupfava uye mabhakitiriya. Pashure pokunge agoverana kucherechedzwa neReinir de chiremba weGref, akasimbirira paburitswa kwebasa. Mumakore akatevera, mabasa eLevenguka aigara achionekwa mumagazini yehumambo hweLondon London.
Mhedzisiro yezvidzidzo zvechisikigo yakapihwa muchimiro chemavara akatumira nzanga yesainzi. Aigara achinyora muNystem yake uye akaramba kuenda kuLatin. Meseji dzinoshandurwa Henry Hendenburg, akadzidza mutauro we anthony zvakananga nechinangwa ichi. Basa revaBiologist rakanakidzwa nekukwirira pakati pemasayendisiti uye vakagamuchira fungidziro yekudzokorora.
Nekudaro, mushure mekunge vendi Levenguk akatanga kudzidza hutachiona, hukama hwake nenharaunda yehumambo hwakamiswa. Mhedzisiro yemabasa omugadziri weMicroscopes nyowani yakabvunzwa, sezvo pasina munhu aigona kuzadzisa kuwedzera kumwechete uye kusimbisa chokwadi cheruzivo. Pashure pekunge vamiriri veSosi yesainzi vakashanyira murume muDelft uye vakasimbisa kujeka kwepfungwa dzake, kutsvagirwa kwakazivikanwa neakavimbika.
Muna 1680, nharaunda yehumambo yakaita kuti biologist ine nhengo yavo yekurumbidza. Kunyangwe hukama hwakanaka nevaLondon vesaenzi, murume uyu aisada kuburitsa chakavanzika chekugadzira microscopes yake. Akabvuma vaenzi mumba make, pakati pevakatenderwa Peter uye gorebera Wilhelm Leibniz, asi akaramba kubatsira, achishanda ega. Yakanga yakabatana nezvinetso kuti ukanganwirwe mushure mekunge kambani yesainzi ichagamuchira kugadzirwa kwechiitiko.
Rufu
Maererano nekuona zviono, biologist yakaramba ichishanda kunyangwe parufu rwake, kuyedza kuraira manzwiro ake kumunyori. Akafira muAugust 26, 1723, chikonzero chorufu chaive chirwere, chakazotumidzwa zita mushure mekunge sainzi nekuda kwezviratidzo zveatenzi.Mukuyeuka kweiyo yeStasitist, kutsvagisa kwayo uye 9 microscopes kuchengetedzwa. Mukukudzwa kwake, vakadana chipatara cheAmosi muAmsterdam. Zvakare, maererano nemhedzisiro yeongororo ya2004, mumwe murume anozivikanwa seChina yechibereko chikuru kuDutch munhoroondo yese.
Zvakawanikwa
- 1674 - Infusoria uye Pros
- 1674 - Masero matsvuku eropa (Erythrocytes)
- 1675 - Kuora kwemazai emazai, kuvhura kwehumambo hwemazita
- 1677 - Spermatozoa
- 1682 - mitsetse mitsetse pamisasa yemasuru.
- 1694 - Tsanangudzo yeiyo chikamu chesangano redhiraivha.