Biography
Pierre Curie anonzi munhu akagadzirira mupiro wekutsvagisa redhiyo, iro raakapiwa mubairo weNobel mufizikisi. Akapedza nguva yakawanda ari mumisoro, kusanganisira nemukadzi wake Maria Sklodovskaya-Curie. MuFrenchman akaita kuti zviwanikwa zvakakosha mumunda wezvemagineti, Crystallography ne piezoelectricity.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Pierre akaberekerwa muchirimo cha 1859 muguta reFrance, kwaivawo nemakore ekutanga e biography yake. Mai vake vaive mwanasikana womugadziri uye chiremba, baba vake vakashanda sachiremba. Pamwe chete naye mumhuri, mumwe mwana akaunzwa. Asati agamuchira dzidzo muUniversity, akadzidza kumba, hama dzakamubatsira mune izvi, kusanganisira mukoma wake mukuru.
Kufarira kwemukomana kune sainzi chaiko kwaanoda kumuka pazera ramakore gumi nematatu, vachiona izvi, vabereki vanohaya purofesa wemasvomhu wemasvomhu, waaigara naye. Pierre aive ane tarenda mudzidzi uye akawana ruzivo munguva pfupi akaratidza kuYunivhesiti yeParis, ndeyaine makore gumi nematanhatu akagamuchira degree degree, uye muna 18 akazova rezinesi rekuita nesainzi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nemukadzi ramangwana, Maria Sklodovskaya-Curie Pierre akasangana muna 1894. Akauya achibva kuHurumende yeRussia kuenda kuScobonne kuti adzidze masvomhu uye fizikiki. Iye murume akabva awira murudo, uye pagore vakatamba muchato, sezvo pakanga pasina mari, vakaronga mhemberero yakapusa. Mari inowanikwa nehama yakawana mabhasikoro, apo ivo vakazofamba pakadzika dzese dzeFrance.Curie ane rombo rakanaka muhupenyu hwake, sezvo akasangana nerudo chete, asiwo shamwari yake yekunyora inoshanda. Vana vaviri vakaberekerwa muwanano, vese vanasikana - Irene naEvha.
Sainzi
Curie akatanga kushanda pakutanga. Wakatova na18, aive mubatsiri wemarabhoritari uye pamwe chete nemunun'una wake akadzidza kuwanda. Ipapo Pierre akatanga kutsvagurudza kweranium compound yakanyorwa kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana. Mukadzi akasundira kumurume uyu, ayo ekunyora dissertion yekusagadzikana airedza aedza kusanganisa chiitiko chinotsanangurwa mumabhuku mazhinji, umo uranium anogara achiwedzera radiation.
Kuti ugadzire chokwadi, musayenzi akagadzira zviyero zvechiitiko cheIonsization yemweya, nekuda kwezvaakasvika kumhedziso inoshamisa iyo uranium kubva kune dzakasiyana deposits inogona kuratidza iyo Ionization Musiyano. Izvi zvakapa mukana wefiramu kuti ufunge kuti muUranium Resin kunyengera, kuwedzera kune uranium pachayo, inogona kuve nechimwe chinhu chevarwi radioactive.
Kubudirira kukuru kwaPierre naMary kwakatanga nyaya iyi shure kwekuita izvi mushure mevakuru vePolonia, chinhu chevhu nyowani chakadaidzwa mukukudza kwePoland, iyo yaifanira kunge iri kumusha kune mumwe mukadzi. Kutevera izvi, zvakanyorwa nevaviri vakatungamira kuwanana kwechimwe chinhu - Radium, redhiyo racho (senge polonium) rine kakawanda kupfuura ichi chiratidzo muUranium. Uyezve, vabuki vaigona kubvarura kuwanikwa kwavo, asi havana kuzviita, vachiita kuti vasiye vanhu vakasununguka.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mhuri yakararama haisi kubhururuka, sekamuri yemarabhoritari, ivo vaishandisa imba yekuchengetera kuInstitute, uye vakazobvarura dura, kupi kusvika 1902 kuisirwa maEranny. Mumaketani makuru, kuparadzaniswa kwemaketiki kwakaitwa, uye kuongorora kwakaunganidzwa kwakawedzera kuongororwa pachikoro chemunharaunda, kwavakapiwa kune chidiki, chingangove zvisina kugadzirwa nenzvimbo inodiwa yekamuri.
Wakawana imwe yemubairo weNobel maviri akabvumira kuti vaviri vatenge midziyo inodiwa yerabhoritari, vakatenga kugeza nzira dzasara. Yakava kubudirira kukuru kwavari, iyo yakabatsira nekugadzwa kwemasayendisiti kune zvitsva zvinzvimbo. Pierre akazoita semuzvinafundo kudzidzisa fizikisi muRobonne, uye akabva akasarudzwa mudzidzi zvachose uye akapinda muaccount yechiFrench yemasainzi.
Rufu
Zvichida Pierre angadai akagadzira zvimwe zvakawanikwa, asi kufa kamwe kamwe kwesainzi hakuna kumutendera kuti aite izvi. Neimwe nzira manheru, murume akadzokera kumba, kwaive kuchinaya mumugwagwa, migwagwa yaive yakawanda sei. Kutendeuka mumugwagwa, Curie akatsvedza ndokudonha, chikonzero cherufu chaive ngoro yechiyero, vhiri raro rakarova Curie uye vakapwanya musoro wake.Mukuyeuka kweMasayendisiti Mukuru muSoviet Union uye Bulgaria, pane imwe nguva yakaburitswa Brands nePierre Curie, uye gare gare International Nyanzvi yeKrastra iri kune rumwe rutivi rwemwedzi.
Kubudirira
- Kuvhura kwe piezoelectric maitiro
- Kuvhura Fion
- Kuvhura Radium