Miles Davis (Miles Davis) - Mapikicha, Biography, Hupenyu Hwako, Chikonzero Chorufu, mimhanzi

Biography

Commoser neTrumpeter Miles Davisa (mamaira Davisa) akanzi Muchinda werima uye Picasso Jazz. Sekureva kwamabwe anotenderera, hapana imwe muimbi weJazz yakanamatira mimhanzi yakadaro pamimhanzi yedombo.

Hudu uye Vechidiki

Jazzman akaberekerwa muguta reOlton State Illinois musi waMay 26, 1926 mumhuri isina kujairika yerudzi rwegari. Baba vakashanda sachiremba muhofisi yake yemazino, uye amai vacho vakadzidzisa mimhanzi, vachiridza violin, vakapfeka majasi emachira nemadhaimani.

Muimbi, mwanakomana wekutanga wemazino, anonzi mamaira anokudzwa mukubwinya kwaBaba, saka "Junior" prefixi akawedzerwa kuzita rehwamanda muhuduku hwake, akagumbuka. Jazzman aive nehanzvadzi mukuru Dorothy anogona uye munun'una wevateri Napoleon. Mushure mekurambana naamai vematangwe mamaira Dewey-pakati (sekuru vemimhanzi pamutsetse wababa vakadanwawo) Akaroora vechipiri uye muna 1959 akawana mumwe mukuru.

Pasina nguva mushure mekuzvarwa kwemugari wenhaka, Davisi akatamira kumabvazuva Saint Louis. Mhuri yemhuri yakasviba yakasviba yaive vaJudha, vaArmenians, maGerman nevaGiriki.

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Semwana, mamaira aifarira zvemitambo - bhokisi, kushambira, baseball neAmerican nhabvu. Kune ruvara rweganda uye miniature yenguva imwe chete iyoyo, mukomana akaseka neBuckwheat. Iyo squad yaiwanzo gamuchira baba vake naamai vake, nepo Vernon Napoleon, vakasiyaniswa neruremekedzo, yaive yavanofarira zvakasikwa. Misroslev, munun'una waKiramu akava ngochani.

Mumakore gumi, kunyangwe paine hutano hwemhuri, muimbi wechikepe akatanga kuparadzira mapepanhau: Mukomana aida kuve nemari muhomwe uye ovapedza pipi uye mamwe maswiti. Padhirendi, mamaira akateerera kumakomisheni weJazz uye pamakore gumi nemaviri akasimba akasarudza kuve hwamanda.

Pombi yekutanga yemukomana akapa shamwari yaBaba John Yubanks, izvo Zvidzidzo zveMberi zvinoshamisa zvakapa muimbi Elwedu Bureward, avo vaibata nemeno emamaira emakiromita. Amai vakanyengerera mamaira kuti vatendere kune violin kana piyano, asi iyo Streto Strether yeKul Jazz yaive yaanonamata. Pazuva regumi nematatu, baba vakapa chimwe chishandiso chakakwana kune hwamanda yechidiki.

Hupenyu Hwako

Kubva pane yekutanga mudiwa Irene Reiming (Coteon), mamaira akasangana pachikoro chezita dema Abraham Lincoln. Muna 1944, musikana wacho akabereka mwanasikana waPumlice music Cheryl. Muna May 1947, Jazzman akanyora basa nezita rakadai. Panguva ino, mamaira neIren vakave nemwana wechipiri - mwanakomana waDavis, uye muimbi akapindwa muropa nedoro necocaine.

Muna May 1949, panguva yerwendo rweParis International Jazz Mutambo, makiromita akaomeswa neimba chena uye mutambi juliette ereco, uyo akagara kwemakore akati wandei.

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Kupandukira kwemimhanzi haina kukanganisa Irene munaAugust 1950 kuita kuti muimbi apinde muimbi. Kunyange vachangozvarwa vakadamwa mukuremekedza baba Morz, Jazzman akakanda vana naamai vavo. Muhupenyu hwomunhu wouhwamanda, pfambi naHeroin vaigara.

Muna 1954, mamaira, yenguva yekukunda, iyo Narcotic Frothts, yakabatanidzwazve neGreco, iyo yakauya New York kuendesa firimu nekutora chikamu chake. Muna 1955, Davis akabvisa polyps kubva kuna Lornani. Muimbi akaputsa kurambidzwa kwevanachiremba kuti vataure mumavhiki ekutanga mushure mekuvhiya uye vakagamuchira hupenyu hwehupenyu.

Pakupera kwa1959, mamaira akaroora Francis Taylor Dancer, iyo yakasangana muna 1953 muLos Angeles. Mufananidzo wemumwe mukadzi waakavhara pabutiro remubatiri wa1960 Rimwe zuva muchinda wangu achauya. Kuroora mumakiromita vaigara vachirova mukadzi wake, kwakapera muna 1968. Maitiro ehungaro wemurume akatsamwisa doro uye zvinodhaka, zvaakaedza kurwadziwa mumubhadharo wakakonzerwa negedhi cell anemia.

Muna 1965, Davis akapona 2 mashandiro emubatanidzwa. Pakutanga, muimbi akamisa pfupa kubva pagumbo rezasi, uye ipapo prostistic prostishi. MunaJanuary 1966, MEMAIZ akapedza mwedzi mitatu muchipatara nekuda kwechiratidzo.

Kusvika, murume wacho akatanga kusangana naActress Siseeli Tyson, uyo akabatsira Davis kuderedza doro. Mifananidzo yeMupomeri Mamaira Miles yakatumirwa pabutiro remubatiri wemauto ("wizard"), ndiani akazorodza discography muna 1967.

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Zvisinei, akaroora muimbi muna 1981, akapona muchato uyu usati waroora kana kuroorwa. Muna 1972, Davis akagamuchira maburi ezvipenga zvese mumotokari mutsaona uye akawira zvakare pane cocaine uye painkillers.

Kubva 1975 kusvika 1980, hwamanda hadzitauri uye vaigara mune yakasviba camork ine cockroaches. Muna 1979, pachikumbiro, mamaira emargaret akaiswa mutorongo nekuda kwekubhadhara kusinga mubhadharo kumwanakomana. Kubva pane kunyara, muimbi akabuda, kubhadhara faindi yemadhora zviuru gumi.

Muchato weTyson wakadhonzwa Davis kubva kuboka revarwi veNarcotic uye vakadzoka Jazzman kuenda kumimhanzi. Nekudaro, muna 1982, apo Simbieti paakanga ari muAfrica, Trumpeter yakaputsika, yakurudzirwa nedoro uye yakawana kurohwa, kwakarambidzwa ruoko rwerudyi. Mukadzi akadzoserwa akabuda murume wake uye akawedzera kuti awire, akaunganidzwa mamaira mazhinji muhupenyu hwake hwese. Muna 1989, muchato waDavis naTyson zvakapera.

Mumhanzi

"Ini ndinofunga nezvemumhanzi, kurara uye kusimuka; Ichi ndicho chega chinhu chandinorarama, "hwamanda ndokunyora mu autobiography.

Kunyangwe mimhanzi yemumwe neumwe ichitenda kuti Davis aive akaderera mumatenten kune vakadaro jaztrong saLouis Armstrong, neyekupedzisira Olton

Unganidzo yeDavis mhando yebhuruu, yakaburitswa muna 1959, inoramba iri kutengesa-kutengesa jazz album yenguva dzese. Muna 1987, vanhurume vakapiwa mubairo weGramw sejazz solleist, uye mushure memakore matatu akagamuchira Grammy yekupa kwake muropa.

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Davis ane chipo chekubata nekurova kwemimhanzi fashoni uye shandisa ivo vari pabasa ravo. Saka, kuma40 ezana ramakore rechi20, mamaira akagadziridzwa boop, kuunza zvinyorwa zvizere pasina kumbomira uye nekumbomira, uye zvakare akagadzira zvakare yekutanga inonakidza kutamba "inotonhorera Jazz". Pakati pezana ramakore rechi20, murume akanyorwa ma Albums, uye akazova mwero weJazziki weAcoustic, uye pakupera kwemakore gumi akanyorera manyorerwo emagetsi emagetsi uye akatanga kushandisa maturusi emagetsi mumagetsi.

Iyo yekupedzisira album ye doo bop mamaira yakanyorwa neyechidiki Dj uye rapper tenzi mp4 Iye murume akakwanisa kupedzisa kuunganidzwa mushure mekufa kweJazzman, akazova akakurumbira mugadziri iye oga vaishandisa tupak Shakur, uye nemupikadzi wake kweteorius b.G..g..

Rufu

Kubva munaFebruary 1989, runyerekupe rwakapera kuti Jazazi airwara neAIDS. Pakupera kwemwedzi wekutanga wemwedzi wa1991, mamaira akafa muchipatara cheSt. John muCalifornia Santa Monica. Chikonzero cherufu chaive musanganiswa wekurohwa, pneumonia uye kutadza kufema. Mushure mekufa kwaBaba, Cheryl muChe Ichagara nhaka 20% yemamiriro ake, uye Davis - 40%. Vana vadiki makarai havana kusiya chero chinhu.

Davis akavigwa pamwe neimwe ye pipm yake. Guva reJazzman riri pamakuva "newonon" muNew York Bronx.

Muna 2019, The American Director Nelson nelson akabvisa firimu "mamaira Davis: Kuzvarwa kweiyo New Jazz", iyo pakupera kwaMarch 2020 yakaratidza chiteshi cheRussia 20. Kuwedzera kune maficha uye marekodhi eTrumpeter Concerts, iwo mufananidzo unoratidza kufunga nezve jazzmen evaunoshanda naye Carlos Santana neHerbian Hancock.

Discography

• 1955-1956 - kutenderera kwehusiku
• 1958 - MORGY uye Bess
• 1959 - rudzi rwebhuruu
• 1959-1960 - Sketches of Spain
• 1961 - Rimwe zuva muchinda wangu achauya
• 1963 - Matanho manomwe Ekudenga
• 1967 - Norko
• 1967 - Nefertiti.
• 1968 - mamaira mudenga
• 1968 - Filles de Kilimanjaro
• 1969 - Mune yakanyarara nzira
• 1969 - Bitches Brew
• 1970 - Runako Runako
• 1972 - pakona
• 1974 - simuka nazvo
• 1975 - Agharta.
• 1986 - Tutu.
• 1991 - doo bop