Biography
Ignatius de Loyola ndiye muvambi weiyo orden of Jesusitis uye mumwe wevamiriri veChechi yeKaturike. Akava munyori wegadziriro yekurovedza muviri zvekunamata yaida pakati pevateveri nevateveri vedzidziso dzechitendero.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ignati akaberekerwa munhare yeLoyola, muguta reAppcy, Gumiguru 23, 1491 uye yaive mhedzisiro kubva pane yakanaka, asi yakaparadzwa genlo. Iye mukomana akava mumwe wevanun'una vemhuri hombe. Kana mwana aoneka, zita racho rainzi Irsigo de Onyam. Akava mushure mekukwikwidza zvechitendero, uye zita rekupedzisira rakagamuchirwa pamusoro peiyo generic.
Chinyabhoese Ignatia yakapfuura kuchamhembe kweSpain, uko kutenda kwechiKristu kwakaita uremu hwakawanda. Vabereki vejaya vakafa mangwanani. Akava peji kuChivanze cheFerdinand II Aragon nekuda kwekutanga. Gare gare, agamuchira musoro weKnight, de Loyola akatungamira hupenyu hwenyika, kutora chikamu mumakwikwi uye kutora mukana wekutarisa kwevakadzi.
Basa reMauto
Muna 1521, Ignandas yakatora chikamu mukudzivirira kwemapampons, kudzivirira kwaidiwa mukati mehondo dzehondo dzeFrance neSpain. Kukomba kwakawedzera. Spaniyaadhi yakagamuchira ronda rinorema kubva kuCannonal Kernel, rakapwanya gumbo rimwe uye rakakuvadza wechipiri. Ignatius yakazvipira, asi muFrance ngaaende.De Loyla akatambura kuvhiya, uye kupora mushure mekukuvara kwakatora nguva yakareba. Pfupa rakura zvisizvo, uye ignatia yaifanira kutyora zvakare gumbo. Haachagoni kubereka chiuto chechiuto, icho chakashamiswa nekuzvikudza knowly. Kupfuura kurapwa, murume uyu akatanga kuverenga kuuraya nguva. Pakati pemabhuku akange ave munhare akazova iro Bhaibheri uye nehupenyu hwevatsvene.
Chitendero
Kubva zvino paIgnandus akazviona seknight, akashandira haana kuuraya, uye Mwari. De Loyola akawana rwendo rwekati yeCatalan monastery yeMontserrat, iri mumakomo, iyo yakaunza mhiko iyi paMhandara Maria. Kutenda kwake kwaiwanzo plgrim kusimbisa post uye zvinhu zvaMwari.
Ignatius akafunga zvakawanda nezvaMwari, uye pfungwa dzake dzaive dzakavakirwa pahwaro hwe "kurovedza muviri", pamwe neicho chetauro yaJesu. Mazviri, akagadzira vhezheni kuti vakwane mumweya, vachishumira Mwari nekereke. Pashure pazvo, dzidziso yeSpaniaadhi yakavharwa muhurongwa, vateveri vawo vaJesu.
Muna 1522, akagara mutaundi reManlea iri pedyo naMantserrat uye kwaive nekuvazarurwa pamusoro. Iyo nzwisiso yakatungamira kuzadzisa zviito zvinoshanda. Kwapera gore, akaenda kuNyika Tsvene, pane maMuslim, ndokutungamira mharidzo dzemai vafambi. Ignatius aida kupinda mumamongi, asi akafungidzirwa kuti enhema ndokutumirwa kuSpain. Iko kubvunza kutsvene kwakafarira nyika yake.
Kuda kuwana dzidzo yezvouMwari, akapinda muYunivhesiti yeAlkal de Enaren uye akaenderera mberi ehurukuro. Kusungwa hakuna kuzvimirira, asi tendeko harega kuona nharo mukutaura kweIgnatia, uye vafambi vakasunungurwa. Akatamira kuSalamanca, akazova zvakare muteereri emitauro kuyunivhesiti, asiwo aisanyangarika kubva mukubvunzana. Akatsemurwa netsoka akauya kuParis uye akapinda SHEBONNE. Munguva imwe chete iyoyo, Jean Calvin akadzidza ipapo.
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti, muna 1533 de Loyola yakava ishe wezvidzidzo zvodzidziso uye akagamuchira kodzero yekudzidzisa. Akagadzira mapoka okunamata knights kubva kune vatanhatu vanhu vane pfungwa dzakanaka vakapa mhiko dzehurombo netsitsi uye vakabvuma kuenda kuNyika Tsvene. Mota yaJesuit aive mazwi "Jesu - vanhu Muponesi."
Ignatius naComande vakava vapristi uye vakaronga rwendo rwaPalestine's rwendo rwePalestine, asi hondo dzegungwa dzeVenetians uye turks dzakapesvedzera zvirongwa. Vaparidzi vakazviwana vari muRoma, kwavakakurumbira. Chechi yeKaturike yakanetesa panguva ino. Martin Luther akasimudzira shanduko, uye nehwaro, Pope Paul II II II akatendera Sangano raJesu, rakagadzirirwa kudzivirira Chechi yeKaturike. Nhengo dzehurongwa dzakava vamiriri vezvakanaka.
Mu1540th, papa akatendera charter, yakagadziriswa naDe looli, uye gore gare gare, akazova mukuru wenhoroondo yekutanga. Muna 1548 rakabudiswa "kurovedza muviri zvekunamata" kweIgnatius. Mushure memakore maviri, de Loyola akarega mabasa evakuru, asi nekuda kwekunyengetedza kwevane shamwari vakachinja sarudzo.
Rufu
Ignatius de Loyola akafa musi waChikunguru 31, 1556. Zvikonzero zvekufa kwake hazvina kufukidzwa. Mu 1622th, canonization yake yakaitika, mushure maro yakava musande wechiKaturike. Chikunguru 31kerai zuva rekuyeuka kwemuparidzi.