Biography
Musi waGumiguru 23, 2019, iyo Legendary Schukinsky Theatre Institute Institutees - makore 105 kubvira pamakore gumi nemakumi masere kubva pazuva rekupa zita rekuti Boris Schukin. Vashoma vanhu vanoziva kuti kutaridzika kweiyo yepamusoro yedzidzo yakapihwa mukutadza kwekutamba "Lanina Manor", anopihwa naavasia vakhtangov chikumbiro chevaridzi veMetropolitan artists. Pakupera kwemwedzi wechipiri wechipiri we1914, iyo yekutanga hurukuro pa konstantine stanislavsky uye yayo mutambi ekudzidzisa system yakaitika mune studio yakarongedzwa ne studio yakarongeka ne studio.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Muzuva ra 17 Kubvumbi (sekuenzana kwechimiro chitsva) ra 1894 muMoscow, mwanakomana wemwanakomana Boniya akaberekerwa mumhuri yemushandi wemushandi. Udiki hwake hwakapfuura mutaundi diki reKashira, riri mundima yedunhu reTula, iro vanhu vakuru vakasarudza kufambisa makore mashanu mushure mekuonekwa kwemwana.
Munzvimbo itsva, Vladimirovich, Hermitage "uye akataura zvakaringana, uye mukomana mushure mekunge babamunini akapinda chikoro chekutanga.
Mushure memakore matatu, Schukina JR. Dzokera kuMoscow yakaitwa - akaendeswa kune imwe yemisangano yakakurumbira yedzidzo yeiyo capital, yakavakirwa nemudzidzisi Konstantin voskreseensky. Ikoko, achiri kuyaruka anotakurirwa nemvumo yehunyanzvi, iyo yakapihwa ushamwari nemudzidzisi weMakemosita, ane baba vake vaifanira kuita neimba yemitambo. Boris vakapinda zviitwa zvakawanda, kunyanya kufungidzira kwe "hanzvadzi nhatu", vanodyarwa muMHT, uye munguva pfupi vakaedza kutamba padanho repateur.
Mune ramangwana, jaya racho rakaendesa magwaro muZvazvino "Baumanca", asi dzidzo yakakanganisa hondo yenyika yekutanga. Mudzidzi ari muchikamu cheEnsign akagashirwa mushure mekupfuura kosi muzvikoro zvehondo muAlexander muchikwata cheAlexander, akave mumauto akasarudzika muSaratov, kwaaiita mauto ekudzidzisa uye kutamba mune zvinoshamisa.
Muna 1917, Schukin akatumirwa kumberi kune iyo Kalisan Province, uye gore rinotevera rakagadzirwa. Akadzokera kuvabereki vake uye akashanda kwenguva yekubatsirwa nemutyairi weSteam Locomootive, mechanic yeDepot, mutori wemifananidzo uye murayiridzi muDhipatimendi reVose. Muna 1919, Boris akadzokera kubasa: Akagadzwa chikoro chekushambadzira chevarairidzi vepamusoro panguva yechipiri Artillery.
Hupenyu Hwako
Evgeny vakhtangov haingori chete "akaronga" iyo theatre basa rezvakadzikira, asi zvakare hupenyu hwake. Mukuru weCeleries akazova mudzidzi wemutungamiriri uye mutambi weimba yake yeTatiana Tatifa MitroFanovn Shikhmin, akazotevera mabasa ekudzidzisa mune Schukinsky Chikoro uye Gitis.Mukadzi waunofarira akapa mumwechete Mwanakomana wake weGiraini, uyo akasungira biography neinema uye akabvisa "Ashlkin rudo", "maapapu eparadhiso", "nzvimbo pano dzakanyarara" uye dzimwe mafirimu.
Theatre uye mafirimu
Muma1920s, tarenda schukin rakawa pasi pepamu reavatsia vakhtangov. Muperekedzi Akangwara Ndiani Akakurudzira Mudzidzi Nesangano rake akabva amupa mabasa mashoma - muna 1921 akarapa (chishamiso cheSt anthony ", Zhigalow mu" muchato "uye madika mu" mbavha " . Gore rakatevera racho, mutambi akaridza Tartala hunyanzvi hwekuita muTurandot Princess.
Mumitambo yemitambo, neZita reAvengeri reAvgenia Bigartrationvrationvrationvrationvration. , nezvimwe.
Schukina Filmography akatanga muna 1935, paakakokwa kupfura pa "vatyairi" Yulia Rasmane naGrigoria Levkoyev. Pashure paizvozvo, akafa nenzara mu "chizvarwa chevakundi" uye dilogy yemikhail Romma "Lenin muna Gumiguru" uye "Lenin muna 1918". Gare gare, director akarangarira:
"Boris Vasilevich aingova asina kujairika, imwe mhando yekuboora, munhu asina kumbobvira awirirana, kuti pane imwe nguva ini ndaingoda kwazvo. Ini ndakapururudza nekuti ndakamuona, ndaishamisa kwazvo kuti ndinzwe naye uye ndakatarisa uyu munhu asina kumbobvira awirirana. "Rufu
Kusvikira pakupera kwemazuva ake, Boris Vasilevich akabata basa rekugadzira - ane nyeredzi muinema, akaenda kuchiitiko chemitambo yeNative yake, akadzidzisa kuchikoro naye uye akaisa zviitiko. Zvese izvi hazvigone kukanganisa hutano hwake. Muzuva rechinomwe Gumiguru wevaeni 1939, iyo USSR haina kuve - rufu rwakauya nekuda kwechirwere chemoyo.Ndangariro
- Muna 1939, iyo yekutanga chikoro chiri mutiratai anonzi Evgeny vakabvisa zita rekuti Boris Schukin.
- Pamhepo pakagara mutambi, chiwa cheChirangaridzo chakaiswa (Big Revssky Lane, 8a).
- Zita reBoris Schukin muna 1939-1994 rakapfeka big livhinsky alley. Iye zvino zita rake rinotakura mumugwagwa muKashire, novotibirsk uye dowsk.
- Muna 2018, imba yekukaswa yakatumidzwa zita rakataurwa mushure meBoris Schukin akavhurwa muKashira.
- Muna 2019, zvine chekuita ne125th tarisiro yeBoris Schukin, yakasarudzwa kumisikidza yemuseum-museum kamuri mumba yekugadzira.
Zviitwa
- 1921 - "Muchato"
- 1921 - "Chishamiso cheSt anthony"
- 1921 - "Imbavha"
- 1922 - "Princess Turandot"
- 1923 - "Zvakanaka, uye mufaro uri nani"
- 1924 - "Muchato"
- 1927 - "Rift"
- 1929 - "Kurangana Kwemukurumbira"
- 1930 - "Temp"
- 1932 - "Egor Bulychov nevamwe"
- 1932 - "Hamlet"
- 1934 - "Varume Vemunhu"
- 1936 - "Ruzha rwakawanda Kubva Hapana"
- 1937 - "Munhu ane pfuti"
- 1939 - "Nzira Yokukunda"