Biography
Scottish Scientist Robert Brown akagadzira mupiro wakakura kune biology, achiratidza rondedzero yemarudzi asingazivikanwe, zvirimwa zvekudyara uye cell core. Kutenda nekushandiswa kwekushandisa kweMicroscope, akavhura kufamba kwe brownian, iyo yaive ichisimbisa yePauticer Weierbert Wiener naAlbert Einstein.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Robert Brown akaberekerwa muScotland musi waDecember 21, 1773 mumhuri yevafundisi-Jacobinz nemukadzi wake wekutanga uye chete. Mukomana akashanyira nzvimbo yemunharaunda yekurovedza muviri, uye obva ashongedza koreji muAberdeen, asi haana kupedza kudzidza nekuda kwedzidzo nekuda kwekuenda kune guta guru renyika.
Mushure mekufa kwababa vake, Robert akazadza mapundu aripo uye, achifunga kudzidza mushonga, akapinda muYunivhesiti yeElinburgh. Pane iyo 2nd kosi, zvido zvemurume zvaakachinja kuBotany, uye iye nemudzidzisi John Walker akabata makore akati wandei mumasendimendi.
Kufunga nezve tsananguro dzezvirevo zvezvirimwa, izvo zvakawanikwa pakakwirira dzeScotland, ramangwana raSynentist rakaunganidzwa uye rakavhura fomu risingazivikanwe yeuswa. Nenguva isipi paive nebasa rekutsvagira rakatsaurwa kuAlpecurus alpinus, iro rakaunzwa kune nyanzvi muNyinhuma muElinburgh Nharaunda yenhoroondo yemusango.
Muna 1794, brown yakadzoreredzwa pabasa remauto uye sezvo chiremba wemauto aive ari mundima yeIreland. Kuve nenguva yakakwana, akadzidza maCrypgr.troto uye akafamba-famba ne Sir Joseph Banx uye zvimwewo botany.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nezve hupenyu hwevanhu ve robert brown brown vazuzi hadzizivikanwe, pamwe, akange asina nguva yemahara yekuita mukadzi wake nevana. Anowanzo kusimba kumba, ari mukushandurwa kana kurambidzwa, kwaakange achiita zvekutsvagurudza kwakasiyana uye kunyora zvinyorwa zvesainzi.Sainzi
MunaDecember 1800, Robert akadzidza kuti kuratidzwa kwekutsvagisa kwakatumirwa kumaodzanyemba hemisphere kwaidikanwa naBotanic uye zvakasikwa. Aitarisira kuti raizovhura peji idzva mumagariro ake uye nzvimbo dzisina kujairika dzinovimbiswa kudzivirira kushamisika.
Uye zvechokwadi, zviuru zviviri mhando mitsva yemitambo, mavara nemiriwo akawanikwa pakaravha yetariro yakanaka uye zviwi zveWestern Australia. Kwemakore mana, musayendisiti akaunganidza zvinhu uye akazopedzisira ava munyori wekuunganidzwa kwakanyanya, kwaakadzidza uye akarondedzera zvakadzama pakudzokera kumusha kwake.
Achigadzira yakasarudzika yakarongeka yemarudzi, brown yakagadzirwa seane tarenda morphologist, anokwanisa kuwanazve zvinhu kune mamorekuru uye zvidiki maatomu uye zvidimbu. Izvi zvakaratidzwa mubasa resainzi reForromus Florae Novae Hollandia et Insulae van Daily, iyo yakakonzera kurumbidzwa kwevanoshanda navo uye nevanhu vakuru vevanhu.
Semubayiro weScotland, posvo yemubhurari Sir Joseph Banks, uye mushure mekufa kweBaroni uye nomuzvisarudziri, akazova mugari wenhaka yeungano. Akaendesa kuBritish Museum pakati pegumi nemasere, sezvinoratidzwa nemakopi ezvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa mu diary yemunhu.
Munguva imwe chete iyoyo, zvichibva pazvinhu zvakavambwa nevatangirani veiyo nhaurwa dzechitokisi, iyo brown yakagadzira schematic madhirowa uye akapa tsananguro nyowani yemiriwo nucleus. Zvimwe zvakawanikwa zvesayenzi zvaive zvekugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvegotanical uye kururamisa kwezvikanganiso mukufunga kwemarudzi kune rimwe dhan'aro.
Kudzidza physiology yezvirimwa, Robert akagadzira kudzidza kwekusimudzirwa kweanter uye akawana zvidimbu zvidiki uye zvinofamba plasma tales. Muna 1827, akazova munyori wenguva dzinoverengeka, umo chinhu chikuru chekudzidza chaive chekudzidza ruva.
Mukufamba kwekuedza pasi peMicroskope, Robert akanyudza zviyo mumvura uye akatarisa kufambiswa pasi pesimba remwenje uye kupisa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nheyo dzekutyaira brownian brownian, rakabudiswa mumushumo weLondya Royalwery, zvakavhurwa.
Munyika yemazuva ano, masayendisiti akahadzika nzira dzakatsanangurwa mumabasa ebrown, uye akaedza kudzima kuwanikwa, achireva zvisingaiti zvekushandisa zvine simba. Fiziks of imwe yemayunivhesiti eBritish akadzokorora iyo scot kuedza uye yakasimbisa chokwadi chehunhu hwehunhu hwehupfu hwehupfu hwakavharirwa mune mraba.
Rufu
Pakuvira kwezuva refu, Robert Brown, akanyorwa pamifananidzo, yaive muguta guru reGreat Britain, kutsauranisa nguva yemupepeti yebasa. Rufu nekuda kwechiitiko chisina kujeka musi waJune 10, 1858 zvakashamisa kune nzanga yesainzi ndokuvhunduka vanhu vese veBritish.Ndangariro
Pakati pezana ramakore rechi20, mukuyeuka kweiyo yakakurumbira echisikigo, kanzuru yeLondone yeLondya yakamisa slab slab muShoo. Pakutanga, zviyero zvinoverengeka zvakavhurika zvakagashirwa zita reRobert Brown pamwe nehupfumi R.brceviation, yakaunzwa muna 1822.