Biography
Grigori Skovorod ane hupenyu mukudzungaira, asi akaramba achida nyika yake. Akarangarira sedetembi ine tarenda, anofunga uye midziyo yemidziyo, mbiri kubva pamabasa eiwo anozivikanwa kwazvo mumabhuku eUkraine uye yeRussia.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Grigory Savvich akaonekwa musi waNovember 22 (Zvita 3) ya 1722 mumusha mudiki waChernihi, iyo panguva iyoyo yaive chikamu cheHurumende yeRussia. Mukomana akakura mumhuri yemucherechedzo uye mumwe wake, izvo zvakabva kuGirus Shang-Gikev. Vabereki vakaedza kupa vana dzidzo yakanaka, mukoma wePhiloster, Stepan akadzidza muPoland.
Guta diki diki dzinokosha mumakore, nekuda kwezvaasina kupihwa basa pabasa reimba. Pangyoka pani yakatsvuka makore masere, akaenda kuDyacon Chikoro mumusha wake wekuzvarwa. Gare gare akapinda muAiV-Mogelan Academy, kwaakaratidza kugona kwekudzidza mitauro uye uzivi.
Pakati peino nguva, jaya rakawana tarenda kumazwi. Akaendeswa kuimba yeGlukhavovaya, uye akabva atumirwa kuRoyal Choral Choly Chapel kusvika St. Petersburg. Nechikonzero ichi, Gregory aifanira kupindira zvidzidzo zvavanodzidza, asi akawana vamwe vaunozivana vari kubatsira pamberi peAlexey Razumvsky uye Ignatia Poltavtsev.
Muzhizha ra 1744, jaya rakadzokera kuKiev pamwe chete neyekudzoserwa kweMash. Erizabheti. Akasiya achiimba uye akatangazve kudzidziswa muKiev-Mogelan Academy. Asi panjodzi yekudzungaira yaida kudzungaira, saka akabatana neToray Commission, chinangwa chacho chaive kukohwa kweWamambo wedare. Sekureva kwevagari vemo, muzivi akakwanisa kushanyira Italy, Austria, Hungary nePoland.
Mushure mekudzokera kuUkraine, Gregory akawana mudzidzisi wehetembo muPereyaslav, munguva pfupi akarega nekuda kwekukonana nehutungamiri. Akaedza kutanga achidzidza zvakare kuaccount. Akabvuma kukokwa, asi akabvuma kukokwa kuStecan Tomara uye akava Gutener mwanakomana wake akasvinuka mumusha weKovyei. Nekuda kwekuvira nemhuri yeWadhi, grigory vaida kurega basa, asi zvakadaro vakasara nemudzidzi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nezve hupenyu hwega hwega hweshoko hunozivikanwa zvishoma. Iye akange asina kuroora uye asina vana.Zvisikwa
Munguva yekugara kwake mukapeti, murume wacho akatanga kunyora nhetembo. Pashure pokunge vabati veimba yaBaba, iyo pani yekubika yakauya kuSloboda Province kuti vatange kudzidzisa nhetembo dziri muKarkov Untergium. Gare gare akatanga kuverenga nzira yechiGiriki. Pakati peino nguva, uzivi hwemudzidzisi hwacho hwakatanga kukwezva vanhu vakaita sevanofunga nezvevadzidzi. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekusawirirana nehutungamiri, murume akasiya institution yedzidzo uye akadzingira dzidziso.
Gregory akaramba ushamwari nemudzidzi wake Mikhail Kovalensky, uyo akatsinhana mavara mumakore anotevera. Pashure porufu rwemupi weMupi, mudzidzi akasika biography yake yakadzama, uko mararamiro neuzivi hwevanhu vanofunga zvakatsanangurwa.
Mushure mekudzingwa, mudzidzisi akagara pamusango muGouuzhinky Sango, kwaakararama mararamiro anokuvadza. Munguva pfupi akatanga kunyora Baseni, achiva mumwe weBasinople yenhoroondo yeUkraine, uye dialophical dialogues. Iye murume akaramba achiungana akakomberedza vanoyemura vake vakagovana maonero ake pahupenyu.
Mumakore akatevera, munhu anofunga akafamba zvakanyanya uye akabatanidzwa mukugadzira. Akashanyira nzvimbo yakatenderedza yeKharkov, Voronezh Province, Taganrog, kursk neOrel. Pakati peshamwari, panjodzi dzaive dzakanaka, vatengesi, vatengesi nevana vari nyore kwazvo, vaaive nyore, vaaipedza mifananidzo, Baseni uye hutsinye dialogues. Munguva yeupenyu hwake, bhaibheri rake rakanga risina kumbozadziswa nemabasa akadhindwa.
Kune ngano, maererano nekwaanoshandura Merress Ekaterina II akadzidza nezve tarenda reGregory. Akatumira kukokwa kwemurume kuti agare padare uye anodzidzisa uzivi, asi akaramba, nekuti aikoshesa rusununguko nenyika yekuzvarwa.
Rufu
Nguva pfupi nguva isati yauraya grigory, Mikhail Kovalensky akashanya kuendesa mabasa ake uye nehunyanzvi anomubata. Iye anofunga akafa akafa muna Gumiguru 29 (Mbudzi 9) ya 1794 mumba yeshamwari yake mumusha weIvanovka. Kukonzera rufu hakuzivikanwe, asi maererano nezvinotaurwa nezvevanhu venguva, murume wacho anodzidzira rufu uye akagadzirira pachine nguva. Kumbira kwake, pachigadziko pamusoro peguva, "Nyika yakandibata, asi haina kubata."Mukurangarirai muzivi, zviratidzi, zviratiresi, aphorisms, shanduro kubva kune mimwe mitauro uye kuunganidzwa kwezvakanyorwa zvakasara.
Ndangariro
- 1933 - Akavhurika Kharkov National Pedagogical University Anonzi Gregory Frying
- 1946 - Yakagadzirwa neInstitute of uzivi inonzi Gregory Frying Pans yeNational Academy yeVesaSesa Sayenzi yeUkraine
- 2003 - Akavhurika esteroid 2431 Frying Pan
- 2006 - Iyo National Bank yeUkraine yakapihwa bhangi nedari ine par 500 hryvnia, iyo inoratidza grigoror skovorod
- Zvivakwa kune anofunga akaiswa muKiev, Kharkov uye Chernukh. Mukukudzwa kwake, migwagwa in odesta, Lviv, Zaporizizi, Kharkov, Kiev anotumidzwa mazita.
BHAIBHERI
- 1765-1766 - "Yakatarisana Nemarudzi Akubwinya kwake"
- 1765-1766 - hongu lubzhaet me kubva muromo waLobzani! "
- 1767 - "Anglassic. Square nezve: Dzidza iwe. "
- 1767 - "Simphonіa, bhuku rakaburudzirwa ashns nezve poznanіre pachezvake"
- 1769-1780 - "Kutanga kumusuwo wechiKristu Dobron"
- 1773-1774 - "Mhete"
- 1774 - "Basni Kharkov"
- 1775 - "Alfabheti Yenyika"
- 1776 - "Bhuku, inonzi Silenus alenbidis, Siren naAlkivadskaya Icon"
- 1780 - "Bhuku Rekuverenga Magwaro Matsvene, mukadzi waRoti" anochinjwa "
- 1783 - "BHAIBHERI Archreart Mikhail naSaatoo nezve izvi: zviri nyore kuve wakanaka"