Mikhail Sholkhov anozivikanwa seNhabu Mubairo Wahwina kuti Novel "yakanyarara Don", uye mumusha weVinohenskaya, anomuregerera sevanhu wepfungwa. Musi waMay 24, 2020, iyo Russian Classic Zuva rinova nemakore 115 kubva pakuzvarwa. Chokwadi chinonakidza kubva kuhupenyu hwenyaya yekugadzira zvinyorwa zvekushandisa zvinyorwa - mune iyo zvinhu 24cm.
Paive nekudya
Pakati peZvitendero, munyori anoonekwa pabasa re "Naulenok", iro rinoonekwa seutological. Pakutanga, iyo "Naulen" inonzi mwana asiri wepamutemo. Amai vemunyori, Anastasia Danilovna, vakabereka Mwanakomana wake anobva kuna anodikanwa, iye waaigara naye asingabudise hukama.Sezvo kurambana kwakarambidzwa, mwana pakutanga akanyoresa murume wepamutemo wamai muzita rake. Mikhail akagamuchira zita re stanic ataman kuznetsov. Mushure mekufa kwake munyori akava Sholkhov.
Akaroora kwete pane izvo
Muna Zvita 1923, Mikhail akaunganidzwa kuti aroore uye akasarudza Lidia gomoslavskaya mumwenga. Nekudaro, baba vevasanangurwa vevakasarudzwa havana kuda kupa mwanasikana mudiki pamberi pemukuru - hazvina kugamuchirwa.
Mukwasha wemberi wakapihwa mwanasikana wedangwe, Marusya, pamwe nevimbiso yekuita murume kubva kuSholokhov. Mikhail AlexandRovich. Gare gare, vanhu vakataura kuti roorano yemunyori murefu mumakore makumi matanhatu vakapedzwa kudenga.
Anopomerwa Plagiarism
Kunyangwe mushure memakumi emakore, mushure mekufa kweMusiki we "Pacific Don", nhaurirano pane kunyorwa kweiyo bhuku racho harigume. Mavhoriyamu ekutanga maviri eEpic akabuda paSholokhov aive anenge makore makumi maviri nematatu. Uku kudzika kwebasa kwakarohwa neiyo nhoroondo inoita kunge inogadzira munhu ane mapoka mana ezvidzidzo aisakwanisa kugadzira.Mune akachenjera, makanga mune mibvunzo nezvekusika "kukundikana" muhupenyu hwemunyori, kana kukurudzirwa kwakamusiyiwa. Sergey Golowyhev naFedor Kryukov, uyo mudzimudzo waro wakatsigirwa neAlexander Solzhenzyn, seVagadziri veEpic.
Chiratidzo chekutanga chevanyori chaive munguva yeStalin, apo manyoro eMunyori akatariswa komisheni yerara. Ipapo mune hypotheses pamusoro pehunhu hwakaona godo. Muna 1999, manyoro chaiwo wemabhuku maviri eRoma Sholokhov, achisimbisa tarenda remunyori, iyo yakanga ichingo rova nharo. Kupokana hakutsike kusvika zvino.
Vakapisa Nevel "vakarwa kumusha kwavo"
MuBiography of Sholokhov Paive nenguva yedhongi paakapisa manyoro ebhuku "vakarwa kumusha kwavo." Sehaka, kwaingova nezviripo zvishoma mukudhinda.
Chikonzero chakaitwa nebhuku raive nemoto, rakava hurumende yekare apo Mikhail Alexandrovich ichirambidzwa kudhinda chokwadi, achitenda nguva iyoyo yakanga isati yasvika. Zvakangodaro, kunyange zvitsauko izvozvo zvakapona, zvakaringana neSergei Bondarrark kuti ubudise iyo firimu imwe chete nezvehondo kune soviet screens.
Kupukunyuka mushure mekupaza ndege
Nezve tsaona 1942 vanhu vashoma vanoziva. Kushanda munyori wepepanhau "Ichokwadi", naSholkhov vakadzoka kubva kumberi kuenda kumberi kuKemyhev paBombarder. Ndege yakarova, munyori uye mutyairi wenyu anoramba ari mupenyu. Mikhail AlexandRovich zvakakomba, akange adzinga nhengo dzemukati, musoro wakazvimba, kufema kwakaoma kurasikirwa nekuziva. Nekudaro, pane memodzi yemwanasikana wake, Sholokhov haana kumbonyunyuta nezvemarwadzo.Yakaramba iyo nhepfenyuro yeNobel
Mikhail Sholkhov akasarudzwa neiyo Nobel mubairo 12 times. Makore makumi maviri nemashanu chete mushure mekupedza bhuku, munyori akagamuchira mubairo wepasi rose - nekubvumidzwa kwehurumende yeUSR.
Muna 2016, vasanangurwa va1965 vakaziva. Musangano wacho wakakurukura pfungwa yekupatsanura mubairo pakati peAnna Akhmatova naMikhail Sholkhov. Mashoko ePorofesa Anders Eseling aive akasarudza nezve chokwadi chekuti vanyori vanobatanidza chete mutauro, uye zvimwe vakasarudzika.
Haana kukotamira mambo weSweden
Munguva yekuratidzwa kwe mubairo wepasi rose, munyori akatyora nhumbi, asina kukotamira mambo weSweden. Izvo hazvizivikanwe kune vamwe, zvakavhiringidzwa nemaune nemutemo kana kufara kwakakanganiswa. Nekudaro, maererano nezvirangaridzo zvevakararama, Mikhail Sholokhov akati: "Isu, tinokotama, tirege kukotamira chero munhu. Pano pamberi pevanhu - ndapota, asi handizovapo pamberi pamambo, nezvose ... "