Kudonha Apparatus Inotungamirwa neChiputi Yekutakura inogona kushamisika mucherechedzi ane maitiro avo ekumhanya. Iyo inokurumidza helikopters dziri munyika dziri muchinyorwa chedudziro yedu.
8. Yakadzika chikumbaridzo
Nekurangana nekumhanya kwepamusoro kwendege yekuvhiringidzika, zvichave zvine musoro kudzikisira "chikumbaridzo chekupinda" mukati mekunge vakudziridza pakumhanya kwekuti 300 km / h. Nekudaro, hazvizove zvakanaka kutaura nezve helikopters muchipfupi, kunyangwe kana usati wabatanidza mune iyi runyorwa, asi zvakare zvine hungu hunoshamisa zviratidzo.
Boeing ch-47 "chinook" - mutambi wemauto eAmerica Army Helicopta mukushandira mumatare eUS Forth Forth Forth Forth Forth Forth Forth Forth Forth Forth Forth Forth Forth. Iyo modhi yakaiswa muna 1962, iyo modhi yakadzokorora yakapfuura kukwidziridzwa uye inoenderera mberi ichishandiswa mumabasa akasiyana ehondo kutenderera pasi rose. Kubva pakupedzisira kukakavara nekutora chikamu cheiyi miviri-screw machinda - zviito zvehondo muIraq neAfghanistan. Pasinei nezvinofungidzirwa zviyero uye zvekunze zvisina kugadzirwa, iyi helikoputa yemauto, kana zvichidikanwa, inokwanisa kubhururuka nekumhanya kwe 285 km / h.
Yakagadzirwa neEuropean yekunetseka nejoina-yeGerman Capital Capitacapter eurocopter mauto akawanda-chinangwa Helicopter nh90 inokwanisa kukurudzira kusvika pa391 km / h. Yakavakwa muna 1995, mota iri mukushandira mune gumi nematanhatu nyika iri chikamu cheiyo North atlantic Alliance. Inokodzera kushandiswa mumamiriro ekunze akaoma pane nyika uye mugungwa - shanduko yakakosha yeiyo helikopta yakagadziridzwa kuti ishandiswe muNavy.
Yakagadzirirwa makumi manomwe uye yakagamuchirwa muma1980s inorema kwazvo yekufambisa mi-26 ichiramba ichitakura basa mumapoka eRussia mhepo uye nyika gumi neshanu kutenderera nyika. Kutenda kune Akanaka ndege, kubvumira kukudziridza kukurumidza kusvika ku 295 km / h, uye kushanda kwakadhura, iyi modhi inoenderera mberi iri mukuda kwemauto ekushandiswa kwemauto uye mukuuraya kwehurumende.
7. Mi-28n
Yakagadziriswa ne OKB mila uye yakatumirwa muna 2013 MI-28n, muRussia, Husiku Hondo Yekudaidzira, yakatogona kurwadzisa ", yatove yakakwanisa kuzviratidza seyakavimbika kurwa Helikoputa panguva yekuvhiya anoshanda muSyria.
Iko kuvandudzwa kweiyo mi-28, iyo yaive yakatungamirirwa nemugadziri wenguva dzose weMoscow helikopter chirimwa. Mile Mako Weinberg, akatanga mugore rechina rezana remakore rekupedzisira sechikamu chemakwikwi neKamov Design Bureau, uye mushure memakore mana ekutanga prototype akabvisa. Kubva ipapo, dhizaini yeHelicopter yakavezwa zvakasiyana siyana zvekushandurwa uye chete pakutanga kwemireniyumu nyowani yakawana mafomu ekupedzisira akawana mafomu ekupedzisira.
Vashandi vehelikopta vanokwanisa kukwira mumhepo neyekurwisa mutoro we2,5 matani ane vatyairi vaviri. Kumhanya kwekunyora kwemuenzaniso, uko, kuwedzera kuuto reRussia Federation, iriwo mukushandira muIraq neAlgeria, is Algeria, asi mota inokurumidza kusvika 300. "Husiku Husiku Husiku" Haisi iyo heluline iyo inobhururuka mumutsara yakatwasuka: Iyo cokery muchina inokwanisa kuita vatyairi vepamusoro, kusanganisira mbiya, nesterov loop uye immelman's coup.
6. Chest Mhuri
Munzvimbo inotevera iri kumusoro, zvinokwanisika kuisa mota kamwechete - iyo yakakwira-mhanya zviratidzo mumhando idzi dziri padyo, kana zvisina kufanana, uye zvese zvitatu vaHelIcopt zvakagadzirwa neimwe sangano - kambani yeAnglo-italian Agustalla.
Yekutanga kufunga iyo modhi yakagadziriswa uye yakagadzirwa nekutarisana neiyi nzira yeInternational - iyo AW101 Helicopta, yakaratidzawo merlin, iri mukushandira muDenmark, Portugal, England neUSA. Uyezve, kushandiswa kwemushini hakuna kungogumira kumauto emauto - kusarudzika kwakasiyana siyana kwakagadzirwa, kusanganisira vanhu vehurumende. Vashandi vane vanhu vaviri. Misa yePayload - kusvika pamatani 5.5. Yakagadzirwa kukudziridza kukurumidza kusvika pamakumi matatu nemakumi matatu km / h.
Iyo inotevera brainchwstland iri yakawanda-chinangwa AW139, mukusikwa kweiyo American Kambani Bell Bell Helicops, kutanga ruva kumhepo munaFebruary 2001. Uye yatove yeiyo 2020th isingaonekwe mumatunhu anopfuura makumi maviri. Vashandisi veiyi modhi vanosanganisira Russia iine kuti kunetseka kwakagumisa chibvumirano chekubatana pakugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvehurumende zvezvido zveRussia masangano eRussia. Manage 2 Piroti Helicopta, Salon yakagadzirirwa vanhu 6-15 zvichienderana neyakagadziriswa. Speed muganho - 310 km / h.
Model aw109 neyekufona chiratidzo HIRUNDO, zvinoreva kuti mukushandura ", kwakasikwa mubatanidzwa wezana rekupedzisira, kusati kwatanga kuungana muHelicopter kuvaka neiyo yeChirungu GKN PLC . Uye anoenderana zvakakwana neyakaenzana nezita rehunyanzvi - iyo iyo muchina uyu unokwanisa kukudziridza, mashandiro emauto eItari, ane 31 1 km / hukano yakatakura inotakura matani matatu.
5. Mi-24
Chikamu chechikamu chakakurumbira cheherikoputa chenyika uye chechipiri chakanyanya kuwanda, icho chiri muChidimbu Chete chinopihwa zita rekuti "Lan" - iyo yakakwanisa kutora chikamu kubva kune yekutanga kubhururuka munaGunyana 1969 kutora chikamu mumatombo ese emakakatanwa nemauto epasi rose. Machina anokatyamadza, akagadziridzwa neiyo okb mamaira imwe yezana, kusvikira nhasi anoshingairira anoshandiswa nemauto ehuwandu hwenyika - shanduko yeiyo functopter inodarika makumi matanhatu nyika.
Mumupurojekiti 24, kutanga kwezvisikwa izvo zvakaradzikwa nedare reSoviet Union dated May 6, 1968, zvakamboshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemhando dzepamberi dzakagadzirwa nekugadzirwa Hofisi. Panguva yekupinda munhevedzano, iyo Selicpta, yakajaira vagari vemuRussia neCis pasi pegwenya ", vakava vechipiri munyika vanongoshandisa chete kuti vashandiswe - yekutanga yaive yeAmerican" Cobra " - Ah-1.
Chinhu chakasiyana cheMI-24 is tandem control cabin, umo mutyairi nemutungamiriri weboka anoiswa pamusoro peimwe. Chimwe chimiro chechinhu chakashata kutsauka kweguruva kubva pane base ndege yemadhigiri gumi nemaviri, nekuda kweiyo kusvika kune chetatu chekusimudza pfungwa zvakasikwa. Iyo helikoputa inokwanisa kukurudzira ndege yakatwasuka kusvika ku335 km / h.
4. ka-52
Iyo yeRussia kurwisa helicopter ka-52 "Alligator", yakagadzirirwa kuitisa kungwara uye kukunda tekinoroji yepasi pevanopikisa, kusanganisira yakarongedzwa, yakapinda mauto eRussian Federation muna 2011. Uye muna 2015, kuchinjika kwemushini wechikepe basing kwakatora kekutanga. Kubva pa2020, vashandisi veAlligator vanongova nyika mbiri pasi - Russia neEgypt, iyo chibvumirano chekugadzirwa kwekutapurirwa kwakazotevera kwe6 46 zvikamu zvemidziyo zvinopedzwa.
Shanda papurojekiti yerudzi rwechizvarwa chitsva chechizvarwa chitsva chakatanga muKamov ojsc pakati-90s. Mugadziri mukuru wekopi ane ruzivo akaitwa nemutungamiri weInternet Sergey Vtorovich Mikheev. Kusikwa kweherikoputa kwakaitwa uchishandisa zviitiko izvo zvakamboshandiswa kana uchigadzira imwe muchina nedunhu rekunyora, izvo zvakare zvinopindawo mune izvi, - Ka-50.
Ka-52 yatokwanisa kutora chikamu mumatunhu ehondo yeSyrian Arab Republic uye, kunyangwe paine matambudziko ehunyanzvi akatungamira mukuparara kweimwe divi, akaratidza nzira inoshanda yekudzvinyirira mauto emuvengi. Vashandi vehelikoputa ine vanhu vaviri. Muchina unogona kusimudzira mumhepo yakatwasuka kusvika ku350 km / h.
3. Ka-50
Sergey Mikheyev, Sergei Mikheyev, akashanda seripi kuti agadzire "Alligator", makore gumi nemashanu apfuura, akazova muchina wekutanga weHydrocarm of Land base neyakagadziriswa madhiri ezvitoro zvemutakuri. MuWestern Turminology, iyi mota yeSoviet, makore gumi nemashanu mushure mekudonha kweUSSr, akamira achibatira muchiuto weRussia, anoziva pasi pemazita e "munyengeri" uye "werewolf". Kune veRussia nevagari veCIS, rimwe zita rinonyanya kujairana - "dema shark".
Kanzuru yevashumiri veUSSR vakasarudza kutanga kusikwa kwerudzi rutsva rwekurwisa muchina wesimba uye tekinoroji yehupenyu uye tekinoroji, kusanganisira pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, muna Zvita 1976. Basa rakamisirwa pamberi peiyo mbiri okb, mamaira uye neKamov, yaireva kugadzirwa kwemotokari isina kuderera uye chikamu chepamusoro-soro yekuenda kuHelikopta kuvaka - Ah-64 "apache". Semhedzisiro, pfungwa yeherikopita yenzvimbo yehondo, mumuti wakasiyana nemazano emotokari yemauto ekunze, aive mutsva.
Pamusoro pedunhu rekuroora kekutanga rinoshandiswa kune nyika yepasi pemishini, iyo yaive yekucheka kwevashandi kune mumwe munhu - iyo oparesheni yepfuti tarisiro, iyo inobvumidzwa kudzora zvombo uye kutiza kune iye oga mutyairi. Kunyangwe panguva ino iyo helikopters dzakasimudzwa uye dzinoshandiswa sekudzidziswa, izvi hazvingabvumi kuti ndege yavo yekubhururuka - iyo "dema shark" inogona kukudziridza kusvika kusvika 390 km / h.
2. Ah-64
Kurwisa helikopta 64 "Apache" yambotaurwa pamusoro, inodururwa mukuremekedza madzinza eNyika yeDrum Ericops uye ane basa mumauto gumi nemashanu epasi, kusanganisira iyo yeIsrael mweya simba uye kuzvidzivirira kwemauto eJapan.
Panguva yekubva panguva yekugadzira, ichi chigadzirwa cheAmerican Indasitiri, yakagadzirirwa neHighosters uye inozivikanwa neyakaitwa nemauto eUnited States, yakakwanisa kutora chikamu chekusiyanisa kwemanyowa emunharaunda, kutanga nekupinda kwe US Army kuPanama muna 1989 uye ichipera neYemen kushanda.
Chisarudzo chekutanga chebasa pane zvakasikwa zvekutsiva iyo "Cobru" uye haina kusangana netariro ye "Chonne", yakagamuchirwa muna 1973 kuCongment of the Sangano Rekuratidzira "American Legness" , yakagadzirisa pfungwa yekukudziridza ndege inosimudzira. Mushure memakore maviri, prototype yakakwira mumhepo, asi iyo helikopta yakaiswa mukushanda mushure memakore 9.
"Apache" anoramba ari helikopta huru yeUS Army kubva pakati pezana ramakore reUS kusvika nhasi - hapana anobviswa, nekuti mota ine hunyanzvi uye firepower inoenderera mberi zvachose ronga mauto. Hongu, uye Huru-Yekumhanya maitiro anobvumidza iyo helikoputa kuti isvike pane yaunoda kuti utsigire pasi masimba emauto - iyo ndege inogona kukurudzira kusvika ku365 km / h.
1. Eurocopter x3.
Chimiro cheiyo inokurumidza helikopta munyika yakagamuchira muyedzo wekuedza yeiyo hybrid dhizaini inosanganisa kutenderera kwendege yakatakura inotakura screw ine maviri mashanu-blaction traction plaction. Yakagadzirwa neGerman-German kambani Erecopter, ichangobva kutumirwa Airbus Helicopters, helipplan X3, ndege yake yekutanga yakaitika muna 2010, yakatanga kuendesa kusvika kuna 410 km / h. Nekudaro, mushure memakore matatu, sampuli yekuedza yakaratidza kuti inokwanisa kuwedzera nekumisa kumhanya kweiyo nzvimbo yakatwasuka ye72 km/1 km / h.
Kubva muna 2020, chirongwa ichocho chinoda mari yakakomba yemari, vinokarylah haambofariri vatengi. Iyo chete yakavakirwa kopi iri mumuseum yekupiwa uye cosmonauce yeguta reParis, kunyangwe iro basa rekugadzirwa kwegadziriro, ndedzipi mainjiniya anofunga kuvimbisa, pfuurira.
Zvakare, makore mashoma apfuura zvakataurwa kuti muRussia, basa riripo rekugadzira helicopta, h, pamusoro pekugadzira iyo iri kushanda muNational Center yekuvaka yeHelikopter , iyo yakamuka semhedzisiro yekubatanidzwa kweaviri OKB - Mile neKamov. Nekudaro, ruzivo rwakakwana kana iyo yekutanga prototype ichamuka kumhepo uye pachikuva chipi chirongwa, hapana nguva yazvino.