Biography
Ilya Erenburg mudetembo reSoviet uye munyori, weruzhinji uye muturikiri, ruzhinji, iro basa rakazvarwa mune yakaoma nguva yeNyika. Akaona shanduko iyi, yechipiri uye yechipiri yenyika nehondo, yakanga yakateedzera, asi yakaramba yakatendeka kune nyika yake.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Evereburg akaberekwa muna Ndira 14, 1891 mumhuri yaNjinjiniya neyenda. Amai vemukomana vaive vakazvipira uye vaigara vachinamata. Akapedza vhiki yevhiki mune imwe vanhu vanhu vane pfungwa sevanhu uye havana kufara muwanano. Baba veEhrenburg aive murume anongoerekana ava, fan einjiniya uye aive aine runyararo rwakatarisana.
Huyai Ilya apfuura munyika yokumusha kwake, muKiev, uye muna 1895, pamwe chete nemhuri yake vakatamira kuMoscow. Baba vakagadzwa director weCamomospnic brewery. Mwanakomana akapiwa kudzidza mune yekutanga Moscow Gymnasium. Paive paine musangano neLVOM TOLSTOY, kushamwaridzana naNikolai Bukharin uye kutora chikamu mune yepasi pevhu revhu revhu revhu. Kusungwa kwekupedzisira kwakabatanidzwa, asi vabereki vakakwanisa kuita dhipatimendi redare. Chokwadi, ILya haana kuratidzwa paari, saka muna 1908 vakatumira kutama.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1910, chihrenburg muchato wakagumiswa nemuranda waCustomine Schmidt. Kwapera gore, mukadzi akamupa mwanasikana waIrina. Akakura, akava mushanduri achibva kuFrench uye akaroora. Muroora waIrina akafa, uye kukanganisa mukadzi, Ehrenburg akaunza pamberi pomusikana akasiyiwa naye, akatanga kugara mumhuri mavo. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti muchato wemunyori nemuturikiri wakarambana muna 1913, Ehrenburg aigara achitsigira hukama nemwanasikana wake.Wowa wechipiri weRuboshwe mugore ra1919 aive hanzvadzi yeDirector Grigory Kozinteva rudo. Aive muimbi uye akaita kuti munyori afare muhupenyu hwake. Vana muwanano havana kuoneka.
Zvisikwa
Kumhanya kuParis, Ehrenburg akaziviswa nevamiriri veunyanzvi uye tsika, Vladimir Lenin, yake yekushanya kwayo. Zvishoma nezvishoma, Ilya akafamba kubva kune zvematongerwo enyika uye akatanga kunyora nhetembo. Muna 1911, akaburitsa muunganidzwa wake wedhisheni "ndinorarama", uye mushure memakore matatu, mumwezve - "vhiki revhiki". Akaedza kuva muparidzi, akatanga magazini "Helios" uye "Manheru". Vanyori veIlya Ehrenburg ane bhuku "vasikana, vanozvishingisa." Rakabudiswa munhau, munyori akapikisa bolhemekks.
Muhondo yenyika yekutanga, munyori akashanda semutori wemauto. Iye pachake akaona zvese zvinoitika paFranco-ChiGerman pamberi. Muna 1917, Ehrenburg akadzoka kuRussia, kwaakawana basa muDhipatimendi rekuchengetedza munharaunda uye akava mushandi wemitambo yekutandarira uye kusarudzwa kwedzidzo yekutanga. Iye munyori anga asiri nyore kufunga nezvezviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika, saka muna 1921 akabva kuFrance uyezve muBelgium. Mamwe makore matatu naEhrenburg akapedza muBerlin.
Mukukwira, munyori akaburitsa zvinyorwa "zvekushambadzira zvinoshamisa zveJulio Gurenito uye vadzidzi vake", "Rvach", "Lyuban Zhanna". Essays nezveRubaridzi anoonekwa kumberi kunosanganisirwa mubhuku rinonzi "Hondo Inonzwisisika". Akavawo munyori wezvechokwadi nezvinyorwa zveunyanzvi. Maererano nemuenzaniso wezvinyorwa, biology yake semunyori akatanga muna 1958, pamwe chete nekubuda kwechiedza chebasa raJulio khurenito. Iyi nyaya ndeye symbiosis yekufunga nezve nguva yemazuva ano uye nhetembo. Mariri, munyori anotsanangura Europe neRussia panguva yehondo uye shanduko.
Muna 1923, Ilya Erenburg yakava mutevedzeri weIzvestsia Govera imba. Mukuru wake wezvechitapi venhau aakosheswa kwazvo sechishandiso chekuparadzira kweSoviet kunze kwenyika. Mukutanga kwa1930, munyori akadzokera kuRussia ndokufamba nenyika yake, achishanyira Siberia uye mune uraira. Pakati peino nguva, Pamflet "chingwa chetariro yedu" uye bhuku rinoti "Paris", iro rugwaro rwakasanganiswa uye mapikicha akagadzirwa. Mabasa aya anotevera aive muunganidzwa wenyaya "kunze kwechirevo", kuunganidzwa kwetereto kwe "kuvimbika", dzidziso "izvo" izvo munhu anoda ".
Muna 1941, munyori akaenda kuParis uye akashanda zvakanyanya kune iyo nzira yeParriotic, yaive munyori we "nyeredzi tsvuku", yakanyora kuti muhofisi wekudhinda uye hofisi yeSoviet yeSoviet. Muna 1942, munyori akanyora komiti yeAnti-Fascist uye yaiita kufukidzwa kwemabasa ekuurayiwa kwevanhu.
Mumakore ehondo-yehondo, munyori akazadza bhaibheri mabasa e "dutu" uye "Sinth Shaft". Kune "dutu" yemunyori akagamuchira mubairo weStalinist wedhigirii rekutanga. Muna 1954, vakaburitsa nyaya "," thaw ", uye kuma1960, memoirs" vanhu, makore, hupenyu "hwakaenda kumuparidzi. Mabhuku ese manomwe akagadzira basa rekupedzisira rakabudiswa muma1990.
Rufu
Ilya Ehrenburg akafa muna Nyamavhuvhu 31, 1967. Chikonzero cherufu chaive chirevo chemocardial maererano nechirwere chakareba. Vanyori vanoviga muMoscow kuNovderevichy Cemetery. Nhaka yake inogadzira mufananidzo, inoshanda inoshanda, mukuwedzera, iyo yeRwaro firimu "Imbwa hupenyu" rakaburitswa, rakapfurwa muna 2005.BHAIBHERI
- 1911 - "Ini ndinorarama"
- 1914 - "Mazuva ese: Nhetembo"
- 1920 - "Hondo Inonzwisisika"
- 1922 - "Adventures inoshamisa yaJulio Khurnito"
- 1923 - "Matatu gumi nematatu"
- 1924 - "rudo Zhanna"
- 1928 - "The The The The The The The Hupenyu hweDutu reLasika Roitshwanza"
- 1933 - "Chingwa chedu cheguta"
- 1933 - "Paris yangu"
- 1937 - "Kubva mutiraki"
- 1937 - "Zvinodiwa Nomunhu"
- 1942 - "Kudonhedza Paris"
- 1942-1944 - "Hondo"
- 1947 - "Dutu"
- 1950 - "Ninth Shaft"
- 1954 - "Thaw"