Biography
Munyori weAmerican Hermann Melville, vanoyemura vanodaidza kuti zvakanyanya kuoma uye nekudzika kwemumwe mukwikwidzi wedzinza. Munguva yakapfuura, saizi yakashinga, akawana mukurumbira mumakore makumi matatu, asi akabva apererwa nekuzivikanwa kwake, nekuti yakaramba yakatendeka kwaari uye haina kuedza kufadza zveruzhinji rwevanhu. Chiverengero chechipiri chekufarira basa raMelville chakatanga kuma1920s, mushure mehondo yenyika yekutanga, kusvika pakakwirira kuma1950s. Munyori akazivikanwa seboka remabhuku epasi rose.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Iye Munyori weNotera Akakurumbira "Mamoby Dick" akaberekerwa muzhizha ra 1819 muNew York. Akava chetatu chevana vasere Allan naMaria Melville.
Vanasekuru nanambuya vemunyori weramangwana vaive magamba ehondo yerusununguko, Revolutionary. Mumwe wavo akatora chikamu muBoston Tea bato, wechipiri akaraira kudzivirira kweFort Stanvix muna 1777.
Baba vaHermann vakanyatsoita French uye vakapedza nguva yakawanda muEurope, vari mutengesi weFrance Haberdasy. Amai, kuwedzera kuChirungu, vakadzidza chiDutch uye vaiziva Bhaibheri zvakanyatsonaka. Mutungamiriri wechitatu akabhabhatidza mupristi wechechi yeCalvinist. Mhuri yakararama mukubudirira kwevashandi, vakashandira vashandi uye vakasunungura makore mana ega ega kusvika padzimba dzakanaka uye dzakakuvadzwa kwazvo, dzakakuvadzwa pakupera kwegumi nemasere.
Sezvazvaizozotevera, musoro wemhuri hauna kuraramira mari, dzikweretesa dzakawanda dzaBaba, ipapo mukuriridzira vamwene. Mukupedzisira, mukuru weMelville ane chikwereti chemari yakakura, akatyora, akapwanya mutsika, uyezve mumuviri uye akafa Herman aive aine makore gumi nematatu. Iye murume wacho akatadza kupedza chikoro uye akaenda kunogadzira mari yemhuri.
Muna 1838, Melville akatora chikepe kuenda kuchikepe chekutengesa chirungu. Mushure memakore matatu, akatamira kune whaling schooner, freth allown yeacific. Sezvo akashora nemutungamiriri, muna 1842, Herman uye shamwari yakaiswa pane imwe yeMarquis Islands, vachipedza mavhiki akati wandei pakati pevaAboriginal.
Akasiya chitsuwa ichi neShale ngarava kubva kuAustralia. Herman Melville aigona kusvika kuSushi muna 1844, achikwira muBoston.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwega, seyekugadzira biography yeHerman Melville, yaisanganisira mufaro wekupenya uye kutadza kwakaridzwa uye kusuwa.Muna 1847, chiRomist chine mhuri. Mukadzi Erizabheti anoratidza akapa murume wake evana, vevanakomana nevanasikana. Vanakomana vaviri, Stanvix naMalcolm, vakafa vadiki. Mumwe wevanasikana anorwara zvakanyanya, uye wechipiri akatendeuka kubva kuna baba vake.
Mhuri yevasina kujeka vanhu vakadzidza panguva genius yakakanda mwero kuvapo. Mufananidzo wemelville wakachengetedzwa, asi hazvizivikanwe kuti mumwe wake nevana vairatidzika sei.
Mabhuku
Pasina gore diki 4, kudzungaira kwakasundira herman kumabasa ekuverenga. Sezvo takatambira zvinhu zvakapfuma muhudiki, ndokukumbira kumapeji, uyo akasiya dhiraivha, Melville ane makore 25 haana kuzeza uye munguva pfupi akatora peni. Zvinyorwa zvekutanga ndezvechokwadi zve "Thai" uye "wow" - wakabuda muna 1846 na 1847 uye vakagamuchirwa nemufaro nevaverengi.
Muna 1848, Melville akaburitsa bhuku idzva - Mardi Roman. Achifadza mabasa maviri ekutanga, mwenje uye akazadza Adventures, mafani akagomera, munyori akachinja pfungwa uye genre.
Mukupera kwa 1840, bhaibheri racho rakadzoreredzwa nemabasa maviri maviri - mabhuku e "radburn" uye "chena bushlat". Zvino vaverengi vanoramba zvikuru michero yeLuba Prostiok. Mabhuku aya haana kutengeswa, izvo zvakakanganisa mamiriro ezvinhu emhuri yemhuri.
Muna 1851, rugwaro racho rwakaratidza hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwainzi "Moby Dick, kana White Kit". Iyo notel yaisave zano rekushanya. Basa rakanyudzwa nemuverengi muchinhu chakasviba, uko kusanzwisiswa kuchitongwa, uye whale pachayo inomiririra kuti Mwari, angave Dhiabhori. Vakararama panguva - vese vaverengi uye vatsoropodzi - chinyorwa chehunyanzvi muzvivi.
Kuita kwakadaro kune kugona kwakamanikidzwa Herman Melville kudhinda zvinyorwa zvinotevera pasi pePseudonym. Muzana ramakore 1855, rondedzero yenhoroondo pamusoro pegamba-Revolutionary Izrael Muumbi, gore rakatevera, rakaburitswa "nyaya dziri veranda". Asi zvese izvi mabasa uye zvinotevera hazvina kudzoserwa kumunyori wekubwinya kwekutanga.
Nhetembo "Clarleyl" haina kugamuchira veruzhinji. Basa rekupedzisira inyaya yeiyo sailor billde - yakapera naMelville muna 1891, asi yakabudiswa chete muna 1924. Iri bhuku rakapinda muFundd Fund remagadhi reAmerican nemabhuku epasi, asi munyori haana kuziva izvi. Mushure mekufa kwake kwenhoroondo dzaive ndisina disassed neQuotations, uye zvido zvezvakirasi zvacho zvakaonekwa mumachira ezvinyorwa zvevarwi.
Rufu
Classic akafa munaSeptember 1891 muhurombo uye fungidziro. Kukonzera rufu kwaive kwekutadza kwemoyo. Melville yakatsvuka makore makumi manomwe nemasere.Quotes
"Ini ndiri murume, handina kusimba, asi ndakagadzirira kukurwadzisa." "Boly bletly mangwana!" "Benzi hombe rinogara richishamisa." Kuedza iwe kuchashanda kufadza nyika, kushoma kuonga kwaunomirira! "BHAIBHERI
- 1846 - "Tiii, kana kukurumidza kutarisa kwehupenyu hwePolynesia"
- 1847 - "Oma: Nyaya ine zvemawere mumakungwa ekumaodzanyemba"
- 1849 - "Mardi uye afambe ipapo"
- 1849 - "Redburn: Rwendo rwake rwekutanga"
- 1850 - "Bhuronzi Machena, kana Hondo SIP World"
- 1851 - "Moby Dick, kana White Kit"
- 1852 - "Pierre kana ambiguity"
- 1855 - "Israeri muumbi. Makore makumi mashanu ekudzingwa kwake "
- 1856 - "Nhau pane veranda"
- 1857 - "Template: Masquerade ake"
- 1865 - "Kurwa Kwehondo uye kwakasiyana kwehondo"
- 1876 - "Dalare: Nhetembo uye kugomba kuNyika Tsvene"
- 1888 - "John Marr nevamwe vafambisi vechikepe"
- 1891 - "Timoleon"
- 1891 - "Billy yakaipa, fomu-Marsa Sailor"