Biography
Louis Bunuel anonzi Muvambi weSurrealism muCinema uye mumiriri mukuru wekuyerera. Masters ayo masanganiswa anoshamisa anoshamisa kwechokwadi uye zviroto, musanganiswa usingaenderane uye zvifananidzo zvichityisidzira iyo isina kugariswa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Director uye iyo Screenwriter yakaonekwa pakupera kwenguva yechando ya1900 mumusha weKalanda, iri muProvince Spanish yeAragon.
Louis ndiye wedangwe weaichimbova mutambi muhondo yeSpanish-America Leonardo Buriel naMaria mapuranga, anova mukadzi wemwana wemakore makumi maviri nemashanu. Mushure mekuzvarwa kweMwanakomana mumhuri, vana vatanhatu vakaoneka, uye vese vari muguta guru reAragon - Zaragoza mukuru nemukadzi wake vakatama kubva pamurenje, mushure mekunge dangwe.
Louis akaenda kuGenene Chikoro, uko kurangwa kwakasimba uye nedzidzo yechitendero kwakatanga. Mukomana akaita zvakanyatsonaka mumamiriro ezvinhu anorema kuchikoro uye mushure mekunge magumo angochinja kuva muvengi mukuru wekutenda kwechiKaturike.
Mushure mekupedza chikoro, Louis akaenderera mberi nedzidzo kuMadrid University. Akangozviwana iye: Kutanga akadzidza Agronomy, obva amurara pakati pehunhu, nhoroondo nemabhuku, akapedza kuyunivhesiti neDhigirii mumunda wehunyanzvi.
Mumakore emudzidzi uye akatanga nzvimbo yekugadzira yeBunuel, yaive nenharaunda yemitambo yekugara kwevadzidzi munyika yeboka re bohemian. Heano remangwana director uye iyo screenwriter yakarara yakarara neFederio Garci Lorca uye Salvador Dali.
Sezvo anga agamuchira diploma, Bunuel akaenda kuParis. Makore maviri zvisati zvaitika, muna 1923, baba vake vakafa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kunyange Bunuel aive mumiriri akajeka evaSurrealt, hupenyu hwake hwanga hwasiyana neye iye vamiriri vakaparidzwa. Kunyangwe muhuduku hwake, akaramba hukama hwemahara uye kusagadzikana kwehukama, kunyangwe hazvo murume wechidiki wepakati pekureba (1,71 m) raive budiriro nekuputika nekuputika kwemazwi uye maziso ekutarisa (1.71) aifarira kubudirira muvakadzi.Akakurudzirwa nemaoko eFrench, Louis Bunuel akava murume ane muenzaniso wakanaka. Mukadzi akazvara mukadzi / mukadzi wevana vaviri - vanakomana vaJuan Louis uye Raphael. Ivo vaviri vakava vatungamiriri. Mufananidzo wemhuri zvinonetsa kuwana pane network, asi kune mifananidzo pane iyo Bunuel inotorwa neimwe Salvador Dali.
Mafirimu
Mushure mekufamba pakati pa1920s muFrance, Luis Bunuel akatanga kufadza Cinema. Kuve nemucherechedzo wezvematongerwo enyika, akashanyira iyo Cinima Hall 3 Times pazuva.
Mari padura rebati "Angalusian" Bunuel akapa mhuri Dali. Mufirimu rekutanga, director rakaburitswa muna 1928, vateereri vakatanga kusangana ne "Aesthetics of the surure", nzira inoshandiswa neBunuel mumabasa ese anotevera. Mufananidzo wacho hauna kugamuchira: Viewers uye vhidhiyo vatsoropodzi vanonzi vakada kurambidza ratidza nekuda kwehutsinye uye zvisina kujairika zviitiko.
Iyi firimu yechipiri inonzi "Golden Age" yakabuda makore maviri gare gare uye yakakonzera nyanzvi yakakura. Iyo tepi yakabviswa nehope mu tandem neDali uye uise pasherufu hafu yezana ramakore, yakarambidzwa nevakuru.
Kubva 1932 kusvika 1947 pabasa raTenzi vakaumba kumbomira kwakatarwa. Filmograph haina kuzadzikiswa nekuda kwehondo yevagari vemo vakabuda munyika yokumusha kwake, umo Bunuel akasimuka kuenda kuRepublicans. Muna 1938, director yakateverwa nehutongi hweFascist hwakatamira kuAmerica. Akashanda muHollywood anofambiswa, achivhiringidza mafirimu eSpanish.
Muna 1943, Luis akatamira kuMexico. Akadzokera kumitambo yemakore matatu, kubvisa 19 kubva pamapatepa ake. Mushure memakore matatu, spaniadhi nerudzi rwakawana kuva mugari wenyika yake yekuchengetedza nyika.
Mushure mekuburitswa kwependi mbiri inopenya - "Big Casino" uye "Big Kutil" - Bunuel akabvisa "" tepi "yakakanganwa" iyo Vatsoropodzi, iyo inonyanya kukokwa inonyanya kufadza pabasa rake. Kuna Tenzi, pakupedzisira, anozivikanwa uye mibairo yakauya. Muna 1951, pamitambo yemutambo, mutungamiriri weSpanish-Mexico akapihwa mubairo.
Mushure memakore gumi, Franco akadana Bunueri kudzokera kuSpain, akabvuma. Kumba, akabvisa chikoro chekuvata chilley "Virsiana", izvo zvakarambidzwa munyika yokumusha kwake, asi chakapa prign yebrandi. Mifananidzo inotevera yeMatra, pakati peiyo "diary yemushandi", "Runako Rwunako" uye "Tristan", akazadza mari yegoridhe yeWorld Cinema. Mumaviri ekupedzisira dramas ane nyeredzi Catherine Deev.
Iyo tepi "yakaomesesa runako rweBourgeoisie" yakaunza iyo Director "Oscar". Ndikati Bunuel nevateereri muna 1977, mutambo weDrama-mutambo uyu wekuda kushuvira "chiitiko ichi chisina kujairika" chakauya kune zvimedu.
Rufu
GORE risati rapfuura, iro bhuku remuchairwi memoirs, maaitaura nezvehupenyu nebasa. Nguva pfupi yadarika kufa kweBuniel Ryokh uye Olmp. Makore ekupedzisira, tenzi anoshandiswa kuMexico.Iko kukonzera kwerufu kwave kuita kadhi, heifati uye kutadza kweshoko. Yekupedzisira pekugara yevakuru vatenzi - chapel yeDominican monastery yeSan Alberto Mano muMexico Guta.
Filmography
- 1929 - "Andalusian imbwa"
- 1930 - "Goridhe"
- 1932 - "Pasi Pasina Chingwa"
- 1947 - "Big Casino"
- 1950 - "Kukanganikwa"
- 1951 - "Susana"
- 1953 - "Iye"
- 1954 - "Kutinhira Pass"
- 1956 - "Rufu mubindu iri"
- 1960 - "Musikana"
- 1961 - Virsiana
- 1965 - "Simioni Akasimba"
- 1964 - "Maid Diary"
- 1967 - "Runako Runako"
- 1970 - "Tristan"