Biography
Dina Kaminkaya - Gweta rakanetsana muBrezhnev Times yezvinhu zvisina tariro. Pakati pevakadzi vatengi vaishungurudzika vaitatoly Marchenko, Larisa Bogoraz, Vlanda Bogorz, Vladimir Bukovsky and Mustafa Gemilev.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Verkodzero dzevanhu vakazvarwa muna Ndira 1919 muEkaterinoslava. Musikana payakanga aine makore manomwe okuberekwa, guta rake rakange rakatumidzwa zita DNEpepetrovsk, asi Kaminsky akararama muna 1926 pedyo neMoscow. Mhuri yakagamuchira hafu yekamuri ine zvese zvemhando.
Asina kutenderwa nemasoetes zviyero, kugara zvakanaka kweiyo kaminky kunotsanangurwa nenzvimbo yaBaba Dina. Mumwe murume, asati azvidzora, uyo akagamuchira dzidzo yepamutemo uye akashanda nemukuru wehofisi yeiyo yeRussia yeRussia bhangi reUSSR, mari yekuvaka guta renyika yeSoviet. Zvinoshamisa kuti, Isaka Efimovich, uyo akakwanisa kushanyira uye Erer, uye Cadet, akatiza, akapukunyuka kudzvinyirira uye afa muzera rakadzika.
Mubhuku rinoti "zvinyorwa zvegweta", Dina Isa Isa Isa mishumo anoshuma kuti akarota achiimba seNadezhda obukhhov achiri mwana. Baba vakachenesa musikana wekuda Bahu naMozart, pushkin uye Shakespeare. Isaac Eacimovich haana kugamuchira shanduko, asi mukukurukurirana nevanasikana (Dina uye hanzvadzi yake mukuru) akadzivirira kuongororwa kwezvematongerwo enyika.
VaKinskaya akakurira piyona akatendeka, achinakidzwa kuyaruka uye kutora chikamu mune zviitiko zvechikoro. Pakati peshamwari dzekudzivirira, Dina aive mudetembi Paul Kanani.
Muna 1937, musikana akapinda muMoscow zviri pamutemo Institute. Kufanana nevakawanda vaunodzidza navo, aida kuve anoongorora kana muchuchisi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mujaya re dina Kaminkaya akaroora mumwe waunoshanda naye uye wemaira weKonsterin Mikhalovich Simis. Hupenyu hwevakaroorana hwevakarooresa hunogona kutsanangurwa nemutsara "vakararama kwenguva yakareba uye nemufaro" uye vakafa kana zvisiri zuva rimwe, 2006.
Pakupera kwaGumiguru 1947, iye oga mwanakomana weDmitry akaberekerwa pasi. Mumakore makumi matanhatu nemaviri ezana ramakore rechi20, kits yemagweta mana akasiyiwa kaviri kubva kuMoscow State University ye "Anti-Soviet zvirevo". Mukutanga 1973, simis nemukadzi wake akatamira kuUnited States. Surname yemurume, iye zvino anogara muWONX, anotaurwa muAmerica seSIMS. Muzukuru weDina Isa Isa IsaIvna and Konstantin Mikhalovich inodaidzwawo Dmitry.
Basa
Iyo yerudo halo yeiyo muongorori yakatsvaira iyo Kaminsky mushure mekudzidzira mudzidzi muLarenger Dity of Moscow. Musikana akaona kuti pakati pemagweta mugove wevanhu vakadzidza zvaive zvakakwirira kupfuura pakati pevacheche uye vatongi, izvo zvakaumbwa zvakanyanya kubva kune vanoshanda vanoshanda. Urombo hwevanhu vakapomerwa mhosva yekubiwa kwenzvimbo dzemagariro rakatanga kugonesa Dina. Uye Kaminsaya akafunga kuva mudziviriri, uye kwete muchuchisi.
Pakutanga kwebasa repamutemo, Dina aive akaenzana magweta maviri Moscow. Leonid Zakhararovich Katz, ane gweta raive rakaumbwa pamberi pekuchinja kwake, aiziva zvese zvipi zvaro zvipi zvaro, zvingave zvingadaro sei. Nikolai Nikolayevich MiloviViViVich Kazhinji haana kuverenga pakatemerwa musangano wedare, uchiziva kuti zvese zvehunhu zvekusapindirana zvaizokwanisa kuona panguva yekuzvitsaura. MilovieviVizivi kutaura kwakafanana nekutaura kwekuvimba nedare. Leonid Zakhararovich akagamuchira zita reChirungu, uye Nikolai Nikolaevich - Shaman.
Zvidzidzo Katsa naMiloviviv vainyanya kubatsira kune Kaminsky, apo kuma60s makumi matanhatu akatanga kudzivirira anopomerwa mhosva yezvematongerwo enyika, uye kwete zvematsotsi. Semuenzaniso, kana uchidzivirira Vladimir Bukovsky, mukadzi akabvunza padare rekunzwa kune chimwe nechimwe cheZvapupu zvekupomerwa kupomerwa kuti mutori wenhambiridzo haana kumira mushe, uye hooliganil pane tsvuku mraba, iwo mubvunzo mumwe chete. "Dana nzvimbo yako yebasa," Dina Isaakovna akabvunza. Kana zvikaitika kuti "Zvapupu zvese zvisina mwero" zvinoshanda mumutungamiriri mumwechete, zviyero zveuchapupu hwavo hwakadzikira.
Muna 1971, iyo Kaminsky yakanyorerwa kubvuma kune zvematongerwo enyika. Makore matanhatu mushure mekubvunzurudzwa muKGB, Dina Isa IsaAISAKNA nemurume wake vakatamira kuUnited States, kwaigara Mwanakomana wavo.
Mukukudza, Dina Isa Esage rondedzero, Akapinda muboka reHelsinki, semurume wake, akatungamira ku "izwi reAmerica" uye "radio" rusununguko ". Iyo Munich Mufananidzo wa1978 yakachengetedzwa, iyo Kaminsaya inotaurirana nezvimwe zvisakarukwa, kusanganisira cronid Lub uye Lyudmila Aleekseeva.
Muna 1984, mukadzi akaita kuti titongeswe semunyori, achiburitsa memoirs "zvinyorwa zvegweta". Muna 2011, mupepanhau Komersant, mutori wenhau Anna Natinskaya kuti kubva muBhuku raKaminkaya panogona kunge paine firimu remagazini Magweta ".
Muna 2018, pfungwa yacho yakaitwa nemutungamiriri vladimir Cott. Iyo nhevedzano "vanoreverera" zvichibva pane "zvinyorwa zvegweta" vateereri vakaonekwa munaKurume 2020 pachiteshi chekutanga. Muchikuru Heroine, Nina metlitskaya, akatamba naMarie Broj, vagadziri vemufirimu vakasanganisa zvinhu zvevakarongedzerwa zvevanhu vekodzero dzevanhu
Kwete chete maitiro ezvematongerwo enyika, asi zvakare zvimwe zviitiko zvinonzwika, mune izvo zvinodzivirira zvakadzivirirwa dina Isa Isa IsaIvaka, "nyaya yevakomana" uye "nyaya yekubatwa" yakaendeswa kubva mubhuku. Mukutanga, Kaminsaya akakwanisa kuzadzisa kuzivikanwa kwevaviri vaviri vechidiki, vanopomedzerwa zvisina kunaka zvekuuraya kuzviuraya. Mune wechipiri mutengi gweta yaive muimbi weltist Valentina Mallavina, anopomerwa kuponda kuseka kweStanislav zdanko.
Rufu
Dina Isa IsaIvovna akafa muguta rimwe chete rekusimuka-chechi, sepikisi mukuru wechirongwa weUSSR Zbignview briginsky brzewdky brzewview Mwoyo wemunyori "zvinyorwa zvegweta" wakanyarara kurova musi waChikunguru 7, 2006. Sezvineiwo, izvo chaizvo zvinokonzeresa kufa kwevaviri vakuru vevatsoropodzi veSoviet system haina kujekeswa.