Pakazosvika 2020, pakati peavo vanowanikwa ne "nyika isingazivikanwe" yenzvimbo, pane zvakaringana, izvo zvakakurumbira kushanya vashanyi vanoda kuona mukati memakore ehupenyu hwavo hwakanakisa, mashiripiti uye kunyange kusanzwisisika. Zvakakodzera kuyeuka mapako akawanda ayo akamboratidzira kufarira chete kune vanongorori, uye pakupedzisira vanozivikanwa nenzira dzekushanya.
Hofisi yeiyo 24cmi ichataura nezve uko mapako asina kujairika munyika ari munyika, kushanyira anozosimbisa avo vanofarira kuyemura zvisikwa zvepanyika.
Bako revaiti muBulgaria
Vakaroora vakati wandei kubva kuRwizi mumupata weRwizi, musha weBulgaria weKarlukovo, nzvimbo yakagadzirwa, kwete pakati pekukwezva kukuru kwenyika, asiwo hukama neinoshamisa munyika. Tiri kutaura nezve bako rendima, rakakudzwa nenyaya yekuti inowanikwa maburi maviri ekudhara anonakidza anofanana nemaziso echisikwa chimwe chinhu chinogonesa.Kutenda kune iyi "maziso" muKarst ciling hapana vashanyi ikoko, kunzwa kusinganzwisisike kwenyaya yekuti mumwe munhu anocherechedzwa neimwe mhando yemhando yepamusoro kana kutotarisirwa. Ndosaka chiitiko ichi chinoshamisa, vagari venzvimbo iyi vakatumidza kuti "maziso aMwari", kunyangwe vhezheni revadzidzi zvakare vanozivikanwawo. Zvichienderana nenguva yezuva uye mamiriro ekunze, "kunze kwemahwindo", aya "maziso" anokwanisa kugadzira zvakapesana.
Icerisvevelt muAustria
Rimwe mugomba rakavanda muAustria, rinofanira kuverengerwa mune rondedzero "mapako asina kujairika munyika." Yakavhurika mu 70s isati yapera Centrax yakawedzera kuoma kweLimestone Grotto Icreisenvelt, inodanwa uye yakaenzana neyakaenzana neicho chando mumaberere aro. "Nyika yeiyo gigantic ice" - inoshandurwa kubva kuGerman yakapihwa kubako iri uye zvinoshamisa zita rake rakakodzera.
Akaumbwa pamusoro pemamiriyoni emakore kuyerera kweOlesas, makomo akasvibira akabhururuka uye akaveza ndima mumatombo emuno, bako rine hurefu hwemakiromita makumi mana anodarika. Pane izvi, chete yekutanga kukwira kwechisikigo sculmptures uye makomendi akagadzirwa nemvura inoyerera mumadziro uye mhepo inotonhora, ichipinda munguva yechando kuburikidza neZEV yekupinda kwebako.
Kunyangwe muzhizha, nekuda kwehunhu hwechimiro chechimiro, tembiricha pano haisimuke pamusoro pezasi madhigirii, uye akaita kuti chimiro chacho chive chinhu chikuru uye chichigadzira, usave nenguva yekunyungudika, inokwezva Cruwds zvinonzwika pasi pemubairo weAustrian Cave Aisrisenvelt.
Bako remakristasi muMexico
Cueva de cristales iyo yakashandurwa kubva kuSpanish zvinoreva "bako remakristasi" - iyi imwe nzvimbo inonakidza, mukana weiyo, zvinosuruvarisa kune vadikani vevanoda, vanovhura chete kune vesaenzi uye vanoongorora. Pano, nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu akasarudzika, iyo yepasi pevhu cavity, iri pakadzika kwemamita mazana matatu, iri pakadzika kwevakavakidzana munharaunda yemagimati, yakaumbwa zviuru zvemakristasiZvinyorwa zvekuumbwa kwekunyura, makristaro-magirazi, anoratidza mwenje uye kutarisa marambi emwenje yemwenje, ipapo zvigunwe zvekupenya, vakava Selenalline akasiyana-siyana eGypsum.
Izvo zvikonzero zvekurambidzwa kushanya kune yakasarudzika pasi pepasi pevhu hazvisi chete kupisa kwakasimba nekuda kwekuti izvo hazvigone kugara ipapo pasina craptumes inokatyamadza uye dzidzo yekufema zvinoreva. Asi 55-58 ne 100% humidity yeiyo nzvimbo yemunharaunda yeMagima yemakomo - iyo masayendisiti kunyange mumaminitsi akakosha pano haasi kunonoka kudaro pakushomeka kwemapapu, iyo mvura haatangi kudzikisira.
Chimwe chikonzero chekusunzika ndechekukosha ndiko kukosha kwevanotsvaga nekunaka kwenzvimbo, kubva ipapo hakuzove nehanya, kana zviuru zvevakaro makara kune zvemafungiro evashanyi vari kumhanyisa. Nenzira, zvinoita kuti kufarira kwemakristasi eSelenite kunomiririra chete kune vanyori vepfungwa uyewo kune vezviyo zvezvipfuyo, zviumbwa zvakazadzwa nemhando dzechinyakare dzine microsms dzinogona kuramba dziri muzvimiro zveTranslucent.
7NGENGong muVietnam
Pamusoro pe "mapundu asina kujairika munyika", iyo yepasi pevhu inowanikwa neBritish Speleologists muna 2009 ndeye 500 km kmasi yeguta guru reVietnam Hanoi, muKuangin Province. Nekudaro, uye vagari venzvimbo iyi vanoshamisa vega dzidzo yakazotambira zita rekuti Sunondon, kana kubva kuVietnamese - "bako rerwizi rwegomo", uye maziso airatidzika achangobva - muna 1991.
Iyi bako, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo inowanikwa papasi, inowanikwa yakadaro uye muna 2020: The 2020: Hondo dzemakumi matatu neshanu dzinowanikwa kusvika pamamita mazana maviri kusvika mazana maviri ega ". anosvika mazana mashanu em. Asi kwete chete aya parametes inoshamisira Showong. Mushure mezvose, iyi dzidzo yepasi pevhu inosiyana nemapako ese nekuvapo kwerwizi chayo, izvo zvinongoerekana zvabuda muRwizi rwevanhu, asiwo musango chaiwo, miti yavanosvika nayo Kureba kwe 3-4 m. uye mhando dzemhuka dzemhuka nezvirimwa zvinogara pano hapana zvimwe mupasi chero kupi zvako, izvo zvakakonzera mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana epasi pevhu yepasi pevhu.
Asi mazhinji ezvinoshamisa kuti mubako iri, iyo mushure mekunge iyo yekutanga yakarongedzwa rwendo rwekushanya kwenhoroondo yeanonyanya kufarirwa pakushanya kwenzvimbo dzekushanya, zvakare nedenga ravo - makore ekupisa kwakakura, makore chaiwo akaumbwa. Iyo yekupedzisira inongowedzera runyararo rusinganzwisisike kune izvi zvakarasika kumamirioni emakore pasi pekobvu pasi pano kune nyika isinganzwisisike.
Enchanking mushe muBrazil
Asi mapako anoshamisa, ari muBrazil National Park yeShapada Dhiamantine, avo vakasvika vari pakati peBahia, vakava mukurumbira wekunaka kwezvitoro zvemamiriyoni kana nharaunda dzakakura dzakaumbwa pamusoro pemamirioni emakore. Iko kukwezva kukuru kweiyo torty yaive yekunyepedzera kuchena kwegungwa, nekuda kwekunaka uye nekujeka kwemvura, zita rePoco Encantto - "Enchanking zvakanaka".Kutenda kune dziva stroit uye kupinda mukati memarara mumisha yebako kwebako, munzvimbo ino vafambi, kune inokwezva uye inofadza uye inoshamisa kuona. Kurega mumvura, rambi rinozadza nzvimbo yePasi pevhu neMashiripiti Sadine: Emerald-Turquoise uye Sapphire-bhuruu Glevita uye Shandura muzvisungo, kubva kune yakasviba toni, kubva kune yakasviba brown kuti yakajeka bhuruu. Uye pazasi peiyo 37 meter kudzika kweiyo reservoir, zvidiki zvidiki zvinoendeswa nemumvuri wese weiyo nzvimbo yeIridescent spectrum, ichiwedzera kunyange yakawanda mimvuri.
Neraki, uye nzvimbo ino yakavhurika yevashanyi, chokwadi, avo vakaenda parwendo rwekukwezva uku kuchifanira kuziva "zviremera zveNyika kuti vachengetedze nhamba ye" dziva "vakamirira kuti varegedze havadaro Iva nyore.
Marble mapako muChile
Mumakomo, pedyo neChile Chila-Chico, kune zvakare dzidzo yegari, yakakodzera kupinda "mapako asina kujairika munyika". Pane iyi subgrocal cavity pachitsuwa chiri pakati pegwenzi dzakaumbwa nekunyungudika kweLake Heneral-Carrera, iyo iri pamusoro peGungwa pamusoro pegungwa uye ine nzvimbo ye 1850 mativi metres. km pakadzika kwe590 m.
Iro zita rebako rino rakagashirwa kubva kuguta riri padyo - Chile chico. Nekudaro, zvinowanzonzi nzvimbo iyi "Marver cavernno" kana "Marble Cathedral" (Marble Cathedral). Uye mazita akadai anoratidza zvikuru kuti mucherechedzi akaona mukati mekabati iyi inoshamisa yechigadziko uye nehoro, sechiedza chebhuruu.
Pasinei nekufunga kwemashiripiti kwakagadzirwa nemwenje wechiedza, kupenya pamusoro pechikamu chepasi pevhenekesi yepasi pevhenekeri uye kusvetukira mumadziro, marble pasi pemabhandi aya haangoori chete matombo. Izvi, zvakadaro, hazvidzivisiki iyo chilean Kaverne kuti irambe iri imwe yeanonyanya kukwezva nyika. Nenzira, vaongorori vanoti vanoenderera mberi, mukusakwanisa kushanyira dzimba dzemazera ane hungwaru, vane chokwadi mune maruva uye magirazi anosanganisira marble.
Ice Cave muICLOAN
Pakati pezvakawanda zvinhu zviri chikamu chekusarudzwa kwe "mapundu asina kujairika munyika", pane mapako, haana kuumbwa nemapepa epasi uye asina kurohwa nemamiriyoni emakore ekuratidzwa nemvura nemakomo , asi kumuka mumazaya echando. Muenzaniso wemapako eaya akadai, akanakisa mukunyarara-akanyarara-crystal magypicence - izvo zviri mu8% yenzvimbo yeiyo Iceland nzvimbo yeIicelland Watnayekyudl.
Voids dzakawanda dzinowanikwa zvakanyanya mugurwe rutivi rwezasi re "Woo Monolith" muEurope. Mapako aya, ayo anogadziriswa labyrinth nedzimba dzemafuta uye zvinokonzerwa nemvura yeGeothermal neHorofu inoita kunge yakashamisa iyo mapeji emapeji eAnderen Acredens of Gerda neKai.
Nekuda kweizvozvo maitiro echisikigo, chando mune aya matombo akawana maficha uye anokwanisa kutaridzika zvakasiyana, tembiricha isati yaputika mune inotonhora-yebhuruu toni, saka figedment yeyakajeka raspberry Moto mumheni yezuva rekumira.