Muna 2020, madziro eimba akashongedzwa nependi, mastermicers anoshamisa anowanikwa pane asphalt mumapaki pasi rose, uye basa revatambi vanogadzira zvinoshamisa mabasa mune yekufungidzira kwechokwadi. Mumiriri anopenya wekutungamirwa ndiye muUkraine payg sheplyak, ayo zvisikwa "zvine kaviri pasi" hazvina kuzoratidzwa mukubwinya kwakazara usati watarisa.
Asi kwete chete vatenzi vebrashi vanokwanisa kurova fungidziro yekuvanza nemabasa avo, nekuti nhoroondo yeiyo mienzaniso yeanenge achiziva - zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa, zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa kana kumanikidza vanhu kuti vatarise mukati inoonekwa.
Ino nguva, magadzirirwo a 240cmi achazivisa nezvenyaya isina kujairika pendi yakagadzirwa nevaridzi vekare.
"Chinhu chema kumeso uye nemapuranga nemichero pamhenderekedzo yegungwa"
Kamwe pakutanga, yanga yatove pakupenda, mune iyo yekunyepedzera kwekunyepedzera yakave chinhu chakakosha chokuumbwa, kupi, seMabasa evaimbi, iyo shopu yakanga isingakwanisi kuoneka panguva imwe chete neAbris yemusoro , nemashizha - kuti atsaukire kuita shiri pabazi, haakanganwwi pamusoro peSalvador Dali. Iyi Spaniard yakava mumiriri wekutanga weMetamorphosis Pedyo neSurrealism, iyo yakaratidzwa kwete chete pakupenda uye kuronga kwatenzi, asiwo mumatanho akagadzirwa naye.Kufarira kwakavanzika ndeyekunyoreswa kwemafuta kwakapihwa nezita rezvinyorwa "chiitiko chechiso uye nemapuranga nemichero pamichero", zvizere, zvisinei, zvichiratidza kukosha kwekushandurwa kwemufananidzo mumufananidzo. Iye anoona anoona zvakajairika achiri hupenyu pakutanga kutarisa, ipo pakati pehupamha mune chena ine chena nemichero. Gumbo rake rikangoerekana ratidza semunhu wegonders, asi kumeso kwakanaka kwevanhu, pamusoro pehupamhi kana bvudzi, kana sandy beach, kana kunyange gomo rakashongedzwa neguta riri patsoka. Kutarisa-tarisa, iyo yekunyatsotarisa connoisseur yekupenda ichawana imbwa dzinoverengeka pane canvas.
Gare gare pane "metamorphoseng nzira" iri mubishi, Mexicoan Oktario Okampo, uyo akave akakurumbira pakusurura mumarudzi ekusururura.
"Yekare Chioni"
Saka zvisingazivikanwe mumusha weHemaled Hungarian anozvidzora tivadar Kongwari nekuda kwekutaura kwekukurukurirana uye maitiro ekuzvidza, hupenyu hwake hwakawanda hwakanyora mune stylistry yekutaura. Nekudaro, iye akashanda kune zvake zvisikwa uye chiratidzo pamberi pekunyorwa kwekusurukirwa, uye kune zvemashiripiti.
Akanyora kunge fungidziro, uye fungidziro yekufungidzira yematanho asina kujairika, asi haana kuwana nzwisiso yemufundisi weHungary, akazvimiririra akazvimiririra huchenjeri hwehunyanzvi hwekunyepedzera mushure mekunyepedzera kamwe kamwe, haana kuzadzisa uye haana kugovera basa.
Heino chirahwe chakaputirwa mumubati wekare "akanyorwa muna 1902 muna 1902, akagadzirisa mushure mekufa kwaTenzi. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura, hazviiti kuti chero munhu aifanira kuita pfungwa yekubatanidza canvas nemufananidzo wemurume wechikuru anomhanyisa, akafanana neyekuita shamby filin, girazi.
Asi mushure mekunyora kwakareruka, pfungwa yemunyori inova zano iri pachena: Mumunhu mumwe nemumwe kune maviri anotanga, zvese zvevamwari uye zvinovonga, uye chete, ndedzipi divi rinotora kumusoro mukurwira kusingaperi.
"Waterloo Bridge. Kuita Mhedzisiro "
Vari kuziva uye zvepakutanga mabasa anowanikwa mune yekugadzira piggy bank of claude yemari yemari, iyo yakava mumwe wevavengi vechigadziri uye kwete kukanda kunyora kunyangwe mushure memaziso maviri mumaziso. Pakati pevamiriri vemhando yeModhi, seyakawana imwe, vakatsvaga kuzadzisa zviitiko zvavo zvoga, nekuda kwekuedza kwakasiyana-siyana uye nehunyanzvi hwekuona, kuzadzisa kuvimbika kwekuvimbika kwekuona.Gadzirira Realism zvakare hunhu hwebasa rake "Waterloo Bridge. " Sokunge kuti mune zvese zvakazara-genents, mutariri, padhuze newakataridzika, kutanga kutadza kuburitsa chero chinhu pairi, kunze kwekunhuhwirira kunoiswa nemafuta.
Chete nekuita nhanho mbiri kumashure, iyo connoisseur ichakwanisa kuona iyo ichinyangarika kuburikidza neiyo foggy saboan-mhepo zvishoma nezvishoma yakagadzirwa kubva kune yakashongedzwa foam, kupeta zvishoma nezvishoma mune yakasimba. Pano uye kugoverwa kweBlond Disedge pamusoro peThames, uye mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika emvura, uye kutendeuka pamwe kwazvinenge zvichisazivikanwa silhouettes yezvikepe, zvinomiririra masimba ehupenyu muchivanzika chechokwadi chekupenda.
"Husiku Terrace Cafe"
Sezvineiwo neye "yehove yekare," zvinoitika kuti kusarongeka kweiyo muimbi kunoratidza pane canvas gare gare kuona chimwe chinhu chakavanzika, chisingagonekwe pakutanga. Zvakaitika ne "husiku terrace cafe", munaGunyana 1888, naVincent Van Gogh, iyo pendi dzisina kujairika dzichirevedzora ne gouache uye butter kuda kunzwisisa maitiro emunyori.
Iyo Netherlands art pachake, uyo akashanda zvakanyanya mune postpressionism Stylist uye anozivikanwa nezvehupenyu hwake, kwete pendi zhinji, sezvinoita zviito zvevanobvumirana (zvinonyanya kuita kuti afe), haana kushivirira vakajairwa. Uye muzvisikwa zvekugadzira, van Goghwo mune yakapusa, sezvazvinoratidzika semutariri, kuumbwa kunodzivisa kushambadzira.
"Husiku hwekutenderera kweCafe", mune iyo yekutanga venhoroondo venhoroondo chete yeClvas "Avenue de Clichi manheru" Frenchman Louis Louis, zvechokwadi, anoparadzanisa zvinoshamisa zvekunyora maitiro. Mushure mezvose, kana uchigadzira mufananidzo unoratidza husiku, van Gogh haana kushandisa gramu yePendi. Asi zvinokosha kwete izvo.
Gare gare, kudzidza kuumbwa, vaongorori vakaona mareferensi kune yakakurumbira Leonardo da Vinci "Yekupedzisira Chirairo". Pazvinoreva zvakavanzika, zvichienderana nenyanzvi, zvinoratidza sechikumbiro chakavanzika chevamiriri vakamira kupokana nekuyambuka kwehwindo, uye nhamba yevashanyi yatove yakaoma kuona vateveri gumi nevaviri vedzidziso dzechitendero raKristu.
Mufananidzo waMaria Lopukhina
Pakati pemhando dzese dzehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwekuona, kunewo iwo akawana chimiro chemamiriro ezvinhu asina kukonzerwa nemhando dzisina kujairika dzezvinhu zvinoratidzwa kwavari (zvinomanikidzwa kutsvaga chirevo chechokwadi mumufananidzo chirevo chechokwadi uye chakakosha zano), uye nekuda kweiyo runyerekupe-runyerekupe uye ngano. Muenzaniso webasa rakadaro webasa remufananidzo weVladimir Borodinovsky, mugero weRussia weRussia uyo aigara muXvii-Xix mazana emazana emazana emazana emakore uye nekupwanya ruoko rwake rwechisere muna 1803 naMaria Lopukhin muna 1803.Yakagadzirwa muna 1797 nenhengo yeiyo Imperict Actermy yehunyanzvi, iyo canvas kunze kusingaperi inokwanisa kushamisika. Ndiyo inonakidza chaiyoalism uye mufananidzo wakafanana. Asi zvinokosha kunokosha pikicha yekubwinya kwakaipa ichifamba-famba yakamukomba.
Saka, vakati mufananidzo wemusikana akanaka unotora wechidiki wevasikana vechidiki vaimutarisa, uye kunyange vanotyaira muguva. Chikonzero chekusikwa kwechisiko, chakatumira (maererano neSalon makubhiti gumi emazita emazita anokudzwa, ainzwa chiratidzo cheMisistakers baba, IVAN TOLSTOY, YAKAITWA kupinza mweya wemwanasikana wemufi muCanvas. Chete kuwanikwa kwePavel Treyakov Portrait kuunganidzwa kwakaita kuti runyerekupe rwakashata kuti rive rakaomarara.
"Creek"
Iko kusika kweNorway Edward Minka muna 1863 akazadzwa nezvinangwa zvekusurukirwa uye kushivirira kwerufu, zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa nezvishamiso zvehupenyu. Basa remuimbi rinosanganisirwa muvateveri vekutanga vekutaura vakaramba vachive nyaya yekukurukurirana kunotyisa uye vanoshora vadzori vatsoropodzi nevatinoshanda navo. Pamwe chete nehupenyu hwakazara hwega, hunonetsa hwekunetseka nekuda kwematambudziko muhukama hwerudo, zvakakonzera mulk mune kiriniki yepfungwa.
Zvichida kurwiswa kunotevera kwehurongwa hwekunetseka-hunoshungurudza, iro rakatambura Munyori, uye rakaratidzwa basa rakakurumbira - mufananidzo "Creek". Iyi canvas, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekubatana kwehunyanzvi hwakanaka, rinosiya rinorwadza fungidziro yekusavimbika kusava netariro.
Sekureva kwengozi dzinofamba-famba dzakatenderedza basa iri, vanhu vese, imwe nzira kana imwe yekubata mufananidzo, wakarwa zvakaipa. Varidzi vanonzi vakaparadzwa uye vakafa. Vashandi vaviri vemumuseimu vakafa (imwe yakazvipira kuzviuraya, uye imwe yakawira pasi pemota) mushure mekunge mako nyaradzo yakadonha. Zvakare, imwe mhando yemunhu airamba mumaoko ake basa reunyanzvi, akapisa mhenyu mazuva ese.
"Apotheosis yehondo"
Pane pendi dzisina kujairika, se "kupopota" kwekunyomba kuchinyudza uyo anovonekwa anovatarisa mumifungo inosiririsa. Ivo vanomanikidza kuti vaone uye zvinorehwa kuti munyori haana kuisa mari muchisiko chake zvachose. Saka, manzwiro akaoma akadhakwa uye munhu anotarisa kuCanvas yeRussia Artist-Batalist vasily Velerchain "Apotheosis yehondo".
Iyo Plepter haina kungova neyakawandisa yemhirizhonga yemauto, iyo yakadonhedza humambo hwechiRussia muhafu yechipiri yezana rexix, asiwo yakatora chikamu mukurwisa zvikanganiso uye zvakakuvara. Ehe, uye Vereshchaji akafa, kuti kusika kwavo kwakadyamira sei kune varwi veRussia nevatariri, pamwe nenjodzi isina kunaka yekuuraya vane zvombo, panguva yehondo yechiJapan-wechiJapan. Iyo Artist yakaputika pamwe neye petropavlovsk bathiti pane muvengi wangu musi waApril 13 (zvinoenderana nechimiro chitsva) ya1904.
"Apotheosis yehondo", Musiki iye akadanwa "achiri hupenyu", ayo anoratidza "akafa" ane sarcasm inosiririsa. Dingindira rorufu uye kupererwa, isina kuchinjika nehondo ipi neipi, inoonekwa zvakajeka mukushungurudzika kwemasheya, kumarara kumberi kwemufananidzo. Mune yero pendi inoratidza kugadzikana kweiyo mbozha. Mukuomarara, kunyimwa hupenyu hwemiti. Mukunyadzisa zvekuti ujairire kubiwa uku, makona. Uye muguta rakaparadzwa, rinoonekwa nechinhu chinonyadzisa kuvanhu vepamhepo, kuvanhu
Asi zvinoshamisa kuti chii chinonzi vanyori vezvakaitika munhoroondo uye vanoziva nguva yakareba kuti vatarise muCanvas, pakadzika uye manzwiro emufananidzo wacho kutanga kupinda mukati memuongorori. Uye kune imwe neimwe bhanhwe rekubatira, anotanga kuona kupatsanurwa kwakapererwa, kubvarurwa nekuda kwemumwe munhu. Kuti abvise "akafa achiri hupenyu" neminiti imwe neimwe inongowedzera kuoma.