Kubva pane zvakataridzika zviri pasi, murume akaomarara: nekuti nekuda kwekutadza kuramba masimba echisikigo uye kukunda mhepo isingagoneki uye nekuda kwemvura, nekuti nekuda kwekushomeka kwevamiriri vepanyika. Makore akapfuura, zvinhu zvakaendeswa, Fauna akavigwa achirwara, asi tsika yekuita kuti chimwe chinhu "muvakidzani" akasara - Hotenburg nedzimwe b41 riratidzwe pachiedza.
Ino nguva, ichave iri yehunyanzvi hombe munyika: Hofisi yegumi nemana ye 24cmi ichataura nezvehunhu uye hofori yehukuru hwakagadzirwa nevanhu uye nezvekwaakagadzirwa uye zvakavakirwa.
"Enterprise" uye zvese-zvese-zvese
Kubata neiyo hondo yakakura kwazvo munyika, yakaoma kupfuura zvinoita sekutanga kutarisa. Kutonga nemumentar zviyero, ipapo iyo USS Enterprise Navy Ndege Carrier (CVN-65) ndeimwe yemhando. Kubva pamhino kuenda kumhino kuenda kuchikepe - 342 m, uye upamhi hwenongedzo dzakanyanyisa dzinosvika 78.5 m.
Izvi zvinokurudzira ruremekedzo rwekutarisa kunyange pamifananidzo yekare yakagadzirwa nemaoko evanhu Titanic, yakagadzirirwa kumadokero muna 1958 uye inokwanisa kukurira mamirioni emamiriyoni emamiriyoni Imwe gasi chiteshi - yakadaro kurova makore 12-13.
Nekudaro, usakanganwa nezve vaviri "asi":
- Enterprise muhukuru hunoshamisa hwatove hwakaderera kune mutsara wevatakuri ndege "Nimitz", izvo zvakatanga kuraira muUSA, pakureba (93.8 zviuru zvemakumi masere nemashanu) uye nhamba iyo vashandi vepamhepo ( 4800 vanhu vachipesana ne5880), vasingatauri nezvechirimwa chakasarudzika chekudyara zvishoma.
- Mumiriri chete we1958 chirongwa, icho chakashandiswa muUS Nevy kweanopfuura hafu yezana remakore ekuAmerican muchimiro, vakaburitswa kunze kwekushanda munaFebruary 2017, kana yakanga yatove kugadzirira kuenderera uye mu2020 yekupedzisira chikamu chekutakura kwekunonoka nekuda kweiyo "mutsivi" weiyo Garald R. Ford (cvn-78 ).
Wokupedzisira akataura nezve0000-ton hofori yezvinyorwa - kunyangwe mumumiriri uyu wemotokari yemauto eAmerica ane vashandi vemuAmoni, "Mhando" yeNimitz "ichi haina kuwirirana, izvi hazvina kubatana nekushaikwa kwekugadzira , asi, pane zvinopesana, nenhamba diki yenhamba dzehunyanzvi dzinodiwa kuti Service michina yepamberi uye michina.
Ehe, uye nehasha "Gerald R. Ford" inzvimbo yechipfupi uye inoenderana nezvinodiwa zveboka iri, vaviri vevakaunganidzwa mumadzinza, zvinonzi tsiva kwete chete "bhizinesi" chete, Asi zvakare zvakapfuura "Nimisa".
Yakanga inotyisa papepa
Sezvo ainzwisisa nevanodaidzwa kuti zita rehondo hombe munyika uye kusarudza munhu anokunda, inguva yekudzidza iyo ruzivo rwechiratidziro: maitiro ehunyanzvi, akasiyana maitiro uye zvakabatana neicho chinonakidza chokwadi chinonakidza. Asi inofanira kutanga nechisikwa.
Kubhadhara mari yekuvakwa kwematare eMhepo kusvika pakuchinja kwehunhu hwehunhu uye kusvika pakuvandudzwa kwesimba kune iyo mota yekupinda uye Nimitz mota dzakatanga kubva 2001.
Kwemakumi emakore, pfungwa yekugadzira yakakwira-tekineni munyika yakaratidzwa muchirongwa chetsetse yezvikepe, izvo zvakagamuchira zita reThe 38 President R. Ford, - pakutanga kunyangwe iyo dhizaini yemhando yakagadzirwa yaive CVN-21, kana "kutakura kwendege yezana ramakore reXXI".
KuDanho rekugadzira, rakafungidzirwa kuti dzisimbise zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi zvehunyanzvi, kusanganisira kushandisa zvinhu zvechiratidzo zvechirongwa uye zviitiko zvekupedzisira mukuvakwa kwechikepe cheShipproof wfp, izvo zvaizove nemhedzisiro yemubatanidzwa we Machira, masisitimu uye nodes, uye panguva imwe chete yakaderedzwa mari yekuchengetedza paunenge uchichengetedza uye kuchengetwa kunyange kuwedzera kushanda kwemauto.
Vagadziri vemutakuri vakave vashandi veNethround nhau dzekutakura kweiyo Norton Grumman Company: Pano rwunofanira kunge rwune midziyo gumi mune ramangwana, yakavakwa uye yakavaka mumiriri wekutanga. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti chibvumirano chepamutemo chehuwandu hwemadhora mashanu nemazana mashanu nemazana mashanu emadhora zvakasainwa muna 2008, basa rekusikwa kweUSS Gerad R. Ford (CVN - 78) zvichienderana nechibvumirano chekutanga che $ 2.1 bhiriyoni
Izvo zvakarongwa kuti upedze kuvakwa kwe "Gerald R. Ford" nenguva yekuguma kwe "bhizinesi rakataurwa pamusoro apa, asi hazvo zvaive zvisingaite - murume" weiyo cvn (65 projekiti "yakadzokera "zvisati zvaitika uye usina kumirira" mutevedzeri ". VaGerald pachavo vakatanga mumvura muna 2013, asi miedzo yekumhanya uye yekushanda nekuda kwekutadza kweiyo mwero wakapfuurira kusvika May 31, 2017. Uye ipapo matambudziko haana kunyangarika.
Zvinyorwa
Kuenda kwechikepe chekutanga cheCVN-78 chirongwa ndeye 98,000 Zviuru (pamwe neNimitz ndege dzeNimitz), asi mumidziyo yemunguva yemberi, iyi paramende inofanirwa kuwedzera zviuru zana nemakumi maviri emumhanyi zviyero:- Kureba kukuru kuri 337 m;
- Upamhi hwakakura - 78 m;
- Kureba kubva kuKeel kuenda kuChotoctics - 76 m.
Simba reSimba re2 nyukireya inogadzirwa nekambani "botl" nekaviri Megawatts inobvumira chikepe chikuru chemauto munyika kuti dzive neanopfuura makumi matatu emamita (kusvika 57 km / h). Kutenda kune iyo "injini" paAtomi yeTomiki, iyo Consonomy yeChinyorwa Chingori Chengetedzo Yega, Kuenda "kune vashandi veVashandi ve68, uye huwandu hwemafuta ekufambisa, mazuva makumi matatu .
Pane ngarava yekushongedza inokwanisika kuti iwane kusvika kuma 90 zvikamu zveNege: Ndege ( ), Helicoputa (MH- 60 "C Hoc") uye ndege isina kusarudzika. Nhamba yezvivakwa pazuva mukuenzanisa neyakaveresa chizvarwa chakawedzera ne15% - kubva pa140 kusvika 160 (munzvimbo yakanyanyisa - kusvika pa280).
Zvakare muchikepe chinotakura ndege inotakura yakaoma yerady yezvombo uye anti-ndege mikanda.
Chokwadi chinonakidza
Nekusikwa kwendege yekutanga ndege yeCVN-78 chirongwa uye bvunzo dzayo dzakabatana nehuwandu hwezvikamu zvinonakidza. Ndiro zvimwe zvacho:
Poshi. Iyo ndege inotakura "Gerald R. Ford" yakava ngarava yekutanga muUnited States, iyo yaive yakagadzirwa zvakakwana uchishandisa matekinoroji ezvekumisikidza
2. New Enters) inosiyana ne25% simba rakakura kupfuura iwo akaiswa pane iyo ndege yekutakura kwechizvarwa chekupedzisira. Izvo hazvifanirwe zvakare kuendesa mafuta emafuta - Dhawunirodha "Kubva pane chirimwa" chakaringana kwemakore ese makumi mashanu ekutarisirwa kubiridzira.
3. Kuderedzwa kweVashandi "Airma" AirmaTT Titan Stitan Yakatobhadhara, pamwe nekukura, Kunatsiridza, Kutsvaga kwesainzi uye bvunzo dze $ 17.5 uye pfungwa yacho haina kupihwa. Kuti uenzanise: "Nimitsy", iyo mumiriri mutsva wechikepe cheAmerica pane zvayo zvehunhu zvinopfuura zvishoma, zvakaenda nemabhiriyoni matanhatu emadhora.
4. Mushure mekudzika kwemvura muna 2013 zvakazoitika kuti masisitimu makuru anoshanda zvisingaite. Pasina kugoverwa kweiyo purojekiti uye kushandurwa kwakazotevera kwechikepe, zvaive zvisingaite kugadzirisa "kuremara" kwakabatwa. Saka, "zvakabatwa" zvakatora:
- Tora-off Deck, yakavakwa nekutyorwa kwezvinodikanwa zvekuchengetedza kwekutora-kubvisa uye kutangisa;
- Electromagnetic yakatwasuka iyo yakundikana kune yega yega in 400 inotanga neakavimbiswa njodzi-yakasununguka yezviuru zvevane zviuru zvina;
- kusimudza kwemitambo;
- Aerofinisher, kukundikana mushure memakumi maviri neshanu yakavharwa ndege panzvimbo pe1,5, yakavimbiswa nevatariri;
- Radar.
shanu. Izwi rekutuma, pakutanga rakarongwa ra2014, rakadzokororwa. Iro rinotevera kuremara, iyo "pop-up" mukuiswa kwesimba panguva yezviongororwa zve1999, zvakare yakatumira ngarava kuti igadziriswe, iyo yakarongwa kuti upedze muna Gumiguru. Maererano neruzivo rwechazvino ruzivo, kusurindwa kwakazara kweiyo yekunamatira iyo iyo mhepo haina kugadzirwa, kusvikira makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu anoita seanopokana.