Naval Fleet - kudada kweRussia. Inopa kudzivirira uye kuchengetedzeka kwenyika mugungwa. Gore rega rega muzhizha kune zuva reNavy, muna 2020 akawira muna Chikunguru 26. Sechikamu chedziviriro yegungwa - pamusoro uye nemvura yemvura, majasi egungwa, mauto emahombekombe. Iyo mureza weRussia Navy yave chiratidzo cheSurusi Russian Simba uye isingazununguki mushure meNhoroondo yezvakanaka uye zvinonakidza zvezvinyorwa zvehofisi.
Mavambo eChiratidzo cheNavy
Musi waDecember 11, 1699, mureza wayo wakabvumidzwa muchikepe cheRussia Navy. Yakavambwa namambo Peter I. Pane chando-chena canvase inoratidzwa mitsara yebhuruu yakarongedzwa. Mamambo aicheya akapenda mureza, uye aive nemhando mbiri: 3 yakaenzana nzira ine mavara akanyorwa kana mavara ebhuruu akayambuka kumashure kwe3 tricolor mabhendi.
Peter ini ndaitenda musimba repamusoro, ndangotaurwa nekuchenjera nezviratidzo zvekupedzisira. Vanhu "vanofamba" ngano yekuti, apo mambo akauya nepfungwa yemureza, akaedza. Mushure mekumutswa papepa rakadonha marangi emwenje, ivo vaive vakafanana neblue, vakawanikwa diagonally, mitsara. Ichi chiratidzo Peter ini handina kufuratira uye akasika chokwadi chekuti fate yakakurudzirwa.
Muna 1701th, mureza mumwechete wekudyira rinotsiviwa ne3 zvakasiyana, kune imwe neimwe chikamu chechikepe. Iyo nzira iyo qrevsky mureza inotarisa izvozvi, yakatenderwa mushure memakore gumi nematanhatu. Emperor akasikwa 8 makate, ayo akasvitswa. Zita racho rakaitika panzvimbo pomudzidzi waJesu Kristu uye wakatanga kudanwa. Yakarovererwa pamuchinjiko we diagonal.
Kutya Muvengi
Kureba kwekutanga kweiyo Navy chiratidzo yaive metres 4. Maererano nepfungwa, iye aifanira kungoonekwa ari kure, asiwo kuti awane ruzha. Iyo metras-metras ina "yakagurwa" mumhepo, saka muvengi akanzwa nzira yechikepe cheRussia. Ruzha rukuru rwaive chombo chebetsero, nekuti akagogodza vapikisi kubva pachikoro. Kuwedzera kune "kuomarara" chiratidzo, nguva dzose uye sirens yakaiswa pane ngarava. Iye zvino mauto aya emauto akadzimira.Muna 1720, charatidziro chengarava chakachengetedza kukosha uye chinzvimbo chedura reAndreev. Kusvika 1917, akachinja kamwe chete, muna 1819, paakapedza neT. George Admiral Bendera. Ichi chiratidzo chakagadziriswa pane iyo ngarava yakaratidza ushingi uye simba muhondo nemuvengi uye kuchengetedzwa kwechikepe.
"Varenzi havazvipe!"
Chikepe chengarava chakakweverwa kuchengetedza mureza wechikepe. Nguva yese yekuvapo kwayo, akaburukira chete nguva dzose chete. Muna 1829, mutungamiriri weRussia Frigeate "Rafail" Semen stomnikov akaedza kuchengetedza vashandi. Kuti aponese vanhu, akaderedza chiratidzo chesimba pamberi pezvikepe gumi nemashanu zveTurkey pamberi pegumi nemashanu. Empercror Nicholas ndakafunga izvi zvinonyadzisa uye akaraira kuti vaparadzwe. Kuda kwake kwakazadzikiswa mushure memakore makumi maviri nematatu, apo Rafail paakava chikamu chechikepe cheTurkey. Mushure mekugara kuutapwa, kaputeni Semomyon stronikov akarasikirwa nenzvimbo dzese uye akava mutyairi.
Nguva yechipiri mureza yakaburukira muna 1905, apo iyo inopesana nevapfumi vanhu vakadzokorora chiitiko che stroynikov. Akaedzawo kuponesa timu, asi akabhadharwa. Iye akange asina kunyimwa chete mapoka, asiwo akatumira kudare, aimutonga kuti afe rufu. Naugatevna yakatsiva mutsara uyu pane imwe nguva - makore gumi ekusungwa. Akavimbisa makore maviri uye akaregererwa.
Kutsiva zviratidzo
MunaNovember 1917, iro simba reSoviet rakarambidza mureza weAndreev. Chiratidzo chekusaremekedza chaive kutsiva. Aireva kuti nhunzi yese yeRussia yakamira pakudzivirira kwedemocracy. Gare gare, vakaramba pfungwa yacho, uye mureza weHurumende weUSSR zvaive zvichimhanya pamusoro pezvikepe. Mushure memakore mashanu chete, chiratidzo chakagadzirwa naPetro ndakadzoserwa kunzvimbo yakakodzera. Kukadzi 15, 1992, mucherechedzo wekudzoka wechikepe akagadzwa. Musi waJuly 26 wegore rimwe chetero, mireza yeUSSR yakamutswa pazvigare, mushure meizvozvo ivo vakadzikiswa uye vakarera Andreepsky.Zvekutapurirana pakati pekutumirwa kana chero rumwe ruzivo, mireza yemiratidzo inoshandiswa. Kana imwe kana imwe chiratidzo chikasimuka muRey, timu inonzwisisa zvekuita uye kupi kufambisa. Ivo vakasungwa kubva mumucheka wamvere. Zvinhu zvechiratidzo zvakaonekwa pasi pePeter ini pamwe nechiratidzo chikuru cheNavy. Zviitiko zvakatsauka zvinomutsa mireza yekuverenga ruvara uye yakatsiga.
Andreevsky mureza muRussia Federation
Muna 1992, chirevo cheBoris Yeltsin vakatendera tsananguro uye kutaridzika kwemireza yechikepe. Nechinhu chikuru, zviyero zvinowirirana zvakaiswa - 1 kusvika 1.5 m. Ruvara rwemucheka weSt. Andrew remuti wakasiyana, raisave bhuruu, asi bhuruu. Muna 2001, akadzoka marudzi ekutanga ayo akarwa naiye Emperor.
Zvita 11 inopembererwa neye mureza wechikepe cheRussia. Sechikamu chezviitiko zvezuva reChirangaridzo, Andrei wakatanga kukokwa mumatembere eRussia, "Andreevskaya" chiratidzo chinotsveneswa. Meso anotora mifananidzo yezviitiko zvekusiya ndangariro yechiedza zuva.
Chokwadi chinonakidza
1. Nanhasi, "muchinjiro webhuruu" haasimuke pane imwe chete ngarava - iyo scummarine yeUSSR, iyo yakava chirangaridzo.
2. Kurwa kusati kwarwa, zvikepe zvechiuto zvemubheya zvakadaidzira mazwi mamwechetewo aive nekugadzirira kuti akunde: "Mwari nengirozi yeAnrevsky!"
3. Iyo yekutanga chirongwa nezvehupenyu hwevasungwa vemauto, izvo zuva rega rega vakaisa mungozi hupenyu nekuda kwevanhu, vakaenda paradio "echo yeMoscow". Akazvitsaurirwa kumakore mazana matatu ezana rezvisikwa zveNavy. I.v. Dygalo, aishanda padanho rekutapurirana reNavy, akaudza nezvehupenyu nehupenyu muchikepe, nezve mireza yemazuva ano, gadziriro yemazororo akajeka.
4.Petro ndakashandisa bhuruu "Oblique" Muchinjiko, pane iyo Andrei yakajekeswa, kwete sechiratidzo chechikepe chegungwa, asi zvakare chekutanga kuRussia.
5. MunaAugust 2009, hushumiri hweruramisiro yeFeguration Federation yakakweverwa runyorwa umo mapoka ese akarovererwa seyakawandisa chiratidzo. Nhaka yaPetro yandaisa mari kuti isarambidzwa, asi yakasarudzwa kuti iisiye yakashambadzirwa. Luck kwete chete Nevy chete, asiwo nyika, pane dzinodzungaira "vhiki" muchinjiro.
6. Kekutanga, iyo Andreevsky chiratidzo chakaonekwa muScotland. Mambo Angus II akanyengetera pamberi pehondo isati yasvika uye akazvivimbisa kwaari uye Mwari kuti kana uto rake richikunda, anozoparidza Andrei dudziro yeScotland yeScotland. Saka zvakaitika, zvikoro zvacho zvakakunda makona.