Biography
VaPublicists Kornerio Tacit vakaita basa rakapusa mune zvematongerwo enyika, asi rinozivikanwa vakararama panguva iyoyo semunyori wekare wekare. Chikamu chebasa rake hachina kuchengetedzwa, asi chakasvibiswa muzvinyorwa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Kornerio Tacit akaoneka pakati pemakore makumi mashanu emazuva edu. Zita rekutanga remurume racho rinoramba risingazivikanwe, sevamwe vatsvagiri pane mukomana. Asi sarudzo dzakanyorwa nemaoko kune vanyori vakanyorwa vakagadzirwa mumakore epakati vakasaina paruzhinji. Kana iri nzvimbo yekuzvarwa, rome, kutapurirana kana narbon gallium inowanzo kutaurwa.
Mumakore ekutanga, mukomana akadzidza, pakati pevadzidzisi, papi, masekonzi Julius, Mako Apr uye Quintilian. Asi mukuumbwa kweramangwana, mutemo uyu waive musimboti wekudzidza kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, icho chaive chikonzero chekutonhora kune ino nzvimbo yeruzivo. Wakatove mumakore oda wehudiki, kanonzi yaive yakakurumbira mukurumbira, aigona kukunda kutarisisa kweboka panguva yekutaura pachena.
Basa rezvematongerwo enyika reTacitis rakavandudzwa panguva yekutonga kwemadzishe akadaro saVespasian, Tit naDomitian. Sekureva kweimwe yevaongorori, akakwanisa kukunda chivimbo chevatongi uye kutanga kusvika kuSeneti, imwe nyika iyo veruzhinji vakagamuchira chinzvimbo chete mushure mekuda kuendesa.
Muna 88, mumwe murume aive pakati pevatanhatu. Izvi zvakamuunzira nhengo muCodicevirov College, iyo matirasita emambo anotonga akatenderwa. Pakati peino nguva, makona akapatisanawo musangano remitambo yeterentin, kusanganisira kubayira nemitambo yemitambo.
Mushure mekusvika kwetsuo, Tacitus akauya kuzosangana nekukanganiswa kwekudya, rondedzero yeiyo yakaunzwa panguva yeDomician. Iye wenhoroondo akapupurira kupanduka kweanopandukira, panguva iyo mambo akasarudza mudyi wenhaka kuti aise trajan uye akamutumira tsamba kubva kuIliad, achidana kutsiva.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pakutanga, Julia Agirisoli veruzhinji aive akaroora mwanasikana wemutungamiriri. Ruzivo nezvezvimwe zvinhu zvehupenyu hwega chega mutemo hauna kuchengetedzwa.Nhoroondo
Nekufamba kwenguva, bhuku renhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare dzakatariswa shuwa dzekuremekedza uye nekuremekedzwa naVaRoma. Zvakangodaro, pakati pevanyori vaive vashoma vanhu vanoshuvira kutungamira zviitiko zvezviitiko zvezvakapfuura kana zviripo. Yakanga yakabatana nekutya kupinda mukusagadzikana kwemambo wekuita kana kukanganisa mukurumbira weSeneti. Asi tacit yakatora chisungo chekutsanangura zviitiko zvezvinyorwa, zvakasara seanoona.
Zvinoenderana nevapambi, chishuvo chekutungamira iyo Chisiyo yakauya kuzosangana nekuparadzwa kweDomician. Mumabasa eMuongorori, mhedzisiro yematongerwo enyika uye hunyanzvi hwekunyepedzera zvinoteedzerwa. Mumwe murume anoshandisa "maitiro matsva" nzira, ayo akapararira pakati pevatauri muzana remakore rekutanga rezuva redu - mitsara yakaringana mitsara, Antithesis uye Paradhesis.
Pakati pemabasa ekutanga emunyori wezvenhoroondo yaive iyo Biography yeMutungamiriri Gneja Julia Agrikola. Zvinotsanangura muchidimbu makore ekutanga ehupenyu hwemurume, uye kutarisisa kuri mumushandirapamwe wemauto nekusimbiswa kwemashandisirwo ezvitsuwa zveBritish. Kutenda kune enzvimbo uye eiyo exnogramuc mareferensi, chinyorwa chinoonekwa sezivo nezve nhoroondo yezvitsuwa zvezvitsuwa panguva yebhodhi yeRoma.
Basa rinotevera rakanga riri Germany, rinotsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu, vagari vemo uye madzinza ega. Kornerio akazvinyoresa chokwadi chakatemwa chokwadi chakazoshandiswa nevatsidzike. Ikoko kune zvakare rugwaro rwepfupi nezvevasviki. Mushure mekupedza chinyorwa ichi, tacit yakatanga kushanda pane "hurukuro pamusoro pevatauri", izvo zvinoreva kune avo vaironga vadzidzisi vaJulius masekondi uye Mako Apr.
Gare gare, murume akatora chisikwa chebasa rake rakakura kwazvo, rainzi "nhoroondo". Iyo kutenderera inosanganisira kubva pamabhuku gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemana, iyo marondedzero ayo ayo anotanga nerondedzero yenguva yekutonga kwemamishe mana uye inopera panguva yekusvika pamitsipa.
Innals inoonekwa se "innals", kusanganisira dzinenge mabhuku gumi nematanhatu. Vakaita kuyedza kutsanangura zviitiko kubva pamakore gumi nematatu kuguva yedu. Tacitis zvakanyatsoita sarudzo yezviwanikwa, kuyedza kuziva zvinopesana uye zvisina kuvimbika ruzivo. Akafunda memoirs evakafara vaRoma, mabasa evatsvagiri uye vanyori, vakashandisa zvinyorwa zveSeneti uye zviito zvematongerwo enyika.
Pasinei nekuchenjera kusarudzwa kweruzivo uye chishuwo chekuramba usarerekera, maonero ayo anowanzoonekwa mumabasa eCornelia. Ichitsanangura nguva yemirairo yamambo Nero, munyori wenhoroondo akataura mafungiro evaKristu. Akafunga nezvevanotenda kuhondo uye vakatenda munhau dzavari kuitisa misangano yekuvanda uye tsika dzinotyisa. Uye mune Xiii chikamu cheangore, muongorori akataura zvisirizvo nezveArmenians, akavadana kuti "kaviri uye vasingagumi".
Rufu
Iyo chaiyo zuva uye chikonzero chekufa kwemunhu hazvizivikanwe. Inofungidzirwa kuti akafa anenge zana nemakumi maviri N. Ns. Kusvikira pakupera kwemazuva ake, tacit aive shamwari nedanda, ayo mabasa anoonekwa seanobva chokwadi nezvezvakarerekera.Quotes
Iyo nyika yekudonha, mitemo yakawanda yemitemo inozvidzwa kunyange iyo yavakashanda basa. Pfungwa dzakanyanya kune avo vasinganyanye kushungurudzika. Pa nenguva isingawanzo nguva yaunoda kufunga, uye uti zvaunofunga.BHAIBHERI
- 98 - "Agrikola"
- 98 - "Germany"
- 102 - "Dialogue nezvevatauri"
- 105 - "Nhoroondo"
- 117 - "Annals"