Biography
Foocrit - mudetembi wekare wechiGiriki, ndangariro dzezvakachengetedzwa kwemazana emakore kutenda kumabasa anonzi Munyori anonzi Munyori ID. Munyori anoonekwa semumiriri weBucolic, kureva kuti, mufudzi rudzi rwehetembo.Fate
Vanyori venhoroondo vanotenda kuti Foocritus akaberekwa anenge mazana matatu kusvika n. Ns. Gadza zuva rekuonekwa kwetemberi hazvisi nyore nekuda kwekushaikwa kwe data rakavimbika. Syracuse yakava munyori wemahara wemahara, asi mamwe masosi anovimbisa kuti inogona kuve chitsuwa cheKos. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, nyanzvi dzinomira mune yekutanga vhezheni. Mumakore oda vehudiki, Fourcrita aive akapfira, panguva iyoyo ainzi nzvimbo yekushambadzira yechiGiriki yechiGiriki.
Kufamba kwejaya kwaive kwakakosha kuti biography yake, sezvo akazova mudzidzi weKoskoy, mudetembi, ane mubairo wake ndewese weAlexandrian. Focrita haana kutevedzera muperekedzi, uye akafemerwa neyevaiwi maaive nemukana wekuve.
Chimiro cheWadhi chakabatsirwa kujoina nhengo dzehuputi dzekupfirwa, pane tsika yaivapo kutora mazita matsva emufudzi. Saka, Fouristus akava Symirus. MuSicily, hupenyu hweMufudzi hwakadzingirwa panguva iyoyo, uye nhetembo dzeGenre rakadaro vaida. Gare gare, chifeve chakadzokera kuSicily, asi zvikonzero zvekuita sarudzo hazvizivikanwe. Akasarudza chinzvimbo cheshoko rakasarudzika remahara remamiriro edare redare.
Kuedza kwekutanga kwekunyora kwemunyori hakuna kubudirira, uye akafunga kukwezva kutarisa kwake kugona kwake. Mudetembi "Gieron", akazvipira kumutongi weSicilian, asi basa racho rakanga risiri kudiwa. Mambo haana kukoshesa dhizaini.
Foocrito akafunga kumirira nguva chaiyo nekusarudza chinhu chekurapa Mambo weIjipita Ptolemya II Philadelphus. Iye mutongi anobva kuchitsuwa cheKos akasvikazve kuti ave akavimbika kune work. Varume vaiziva uye vakachengeta hukama hunodziya. Kuva mambo akadzidziswa, Ptolemy akakoka iyo nhetembo kudare.
Zvisikwa
Mabasa evaheocrite anonzi idyll. Aya mavhesi anotsanangura zviitiko zveimba uye madutu emaruwa kana mararamiro emadhorobha. Iye munyori akaita mavara makuru emabasa avanhuwo zvavo ane nyika idzo yenyika irirembole neupamhi neupamhi neHupenzi hweruzivo rwakadzama. Mamwe mabasa aive Mimes, zviitiko zvisingaverengeki izvo zvaiperekedzwa nemimhanzi kana kuiswa pasina izvozvo. Sicily akava nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yekuraira kwakadaro kwenyanzvi inoshamisa.Focrit akanyora hexameter uye pane dhizaini mutauro, asi nhetembo dzedhemberi dzakasarudzika kubva kune yechinyakare chiGiriki chekuvanduka. Pashure petsoka yechi 4, yechipiri Cesura yakateverwa, nekutenda iyo yokumira yakaonekwa, uye mutauri akataura nhetembo dzinogona kududzira mweya wake.
Mabasa emunyori aive nechimiro chakafanana nemitambo yakajairwa. Pakutanga, muverengi akajairana neiyo hurukuro. Kazhinji, akarondedzera kupokana kwevatatu mavara, vadikani mumusikana mumwe. Ipapo pakanga paine agon - mumakwikwi emazwi emagamba. Kutevera iyo PerIPetia uye epilogue, iyo yakafukidza zita remuti uye iye anonyorera pamoyo weiyo heroine.
Mabasa eOnocrita akarara kutanga kweiyo Foocritania buclic. Genre aive aine mafambiro maviri - rudo uye zvechokwadi. Gare gare akagadziridzwa nemudetet Grodhi.
Zvinotendwa kuti nhaka yekunyora ine mashizha makumi mashanu neshanu, kusanganisira makumi maviri nemaviri, pamwe nemimwe mimhanzi, mimhanzi yemhando yepamusoro, inonzi mafambiro uye ecyerlographs. Of the 12 yakachengetedzwa banana, inozivikanwa yakazivikanwa kuti zvisikwa zvisere ndezvekuti Peru Foocrit. Iyo yakasara 4 inokonzeresa kukakavara kwevanyowani uye inogona kupihwa kumunyori.
Focritics inosiyana kwete chete nemazita chete, asi zvakare nekuverenga. Mubasa riri pasi peNo. 1, tiri kutaura nezve kufa kunosiririsa kwemufudzi waDapnis kunotsanangurwa nemufudzi netsiva. PROTAGONIST yaive yakachena uye kudada, saka ini ndakanga ndisingadi kuteerera rudo runako, rwakanyorova Aphrodite. Ichi chaive chikonzero chekufa kwehunhu.
Ndima Nha. 2 haina kunyanya misoro yefuma yemufudzi. Inotsanangura nyaya yemusikana uyo, nerubatsiro rwemashiripiti, achiedza kumisikidza hupenyu hwega uye adzorere rudo rwemusanangurwa. Munyori anotsanangura mashiripiti mashiripiti akaitwa pasi pechiedza cheLunar, uye anozivisa muverengi nemanzwiro eiyo heroine. Iyo Essay nhamba 11 zvakare ine zvimisikidzwa zvemitambo uye inotaura nezvemanzwiro eiyo cyclop yePolyfem, mufudzi wengano, kuGatede.
Mubasa rebasa 7, tiri kutaura nezve nhetembo dzevatambi dzakatumirwa kumuridzi wevhu kuti vapemberere Phaliasia. Iyi inyaya yechokwadi, kune iyo nhamba iyo zvakare inoreva zvakare nhamba yeBucolic
Kujairira muBibliography yeFocrita mabasa ane hukama neAlexandria nguva. Nhetembo Kwete. 14 Anotaura nezvechisarudzo chekutamira kudare rePtolemy, uye nyaya yeiyo nhamba 17 is reilo ruremekedzo rweMutongi. Wechipiri wanga usiri sepachokwadi senhetembo "Gieron", asi chimiro chayo chakazova chinonyanya kukonzera. Shanda Nha. 15 - Symbiosis yeCramatic Sketch uye Bucolic. Inotsanangura kushanya kune mukadzi adonis echikadzi siracuses, akarongwa nemambokadzi. Munyori anotsanangura kushanya kwevashanyi kuimba yemuzinda uye mutambo wechiitiko.
Mabasa anotevera anogarwa nemabasa anotevera: Kwete. muchato weElena naMenela.
Chinhu chemabasa eOnocrita aive hunyanzvi hwekuputika kwemhepo. Iye munyori akarondedzera chisikwa chinowirirana, achishandisa mazwi akasarudzwa senzira yekuita hunyanzvi. Vakazoita zvisina kukodzera kwete chete mukati, asiwo muhukuru. Kuedza nehurongwa, Focrit akanyora Inoshanda Nha. 28, 29 ne30 achishandisa elgic anokanganisa. Muzviyero zvakafanana, akasimbisa epigramms akati wandei uye vhesi yekunyepedzera.
Iye munyori haana kugadzira muunganidzwa wemabasa, saka mushure mekufa kwakakanganikwa zvisina basa. Mushure mehafu yezana ramakore mushure mekufa kwake, kufarira mabasa eanenge ane hungwaru akawedzera zvakare. 9 idyll yakabudiswa. Inotevera yakaburitswa imwe 17 zvinyorwa.
BHAIBHERI
- IV "Vafudzi"
- V "Mufudzi wembudzi"
- VI "SHOPHELDY NZimbo"
- Vii "goho rezororo"
- X "ZHNSY"
- XI "Kickles"
- Xx "Mudiki Haver"
- Xvi "Harita kana Gieron"
- Xxvii "akanyengedza"
- Xxvi "vakhhanki"
- Xiii "Giras"
- Xvii "Elena Hosphate"
- Xxviii "Spindle"
- XXIV "zvidiki zvidiki"
- XXV "Hercules Kuuraya Shumba"