Biography
Georges Mel Mesh mutungamiriri weFrance, mumwe wevanhu vemutungamiri emhando yepamusoro mu cinema. Kutenda kwaari, mafambiro akati wandei uye matekiniki akaonekwa, ayo kwenguva yakareba akaiswa nevateveri.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Marie-Georges-Jean Mel Mel akaberekwa musi waDecember 8, 1861. Mhuri yaigara muParis, baba vemukomana vaive nehove yeshangu. Bhizinesi rakarohwa, uye rakafungidzirwa kuti George aizoenda chikamu mumhuri. Sezvo anga agamuchira dzidzo yepamusoro, akava mushandi weDhipatimendi reTechnical of the Fekitori yeMelites. Asi jaya rakada kuita kusikwa kwechitunha, kushanya kune dzimba dzemimhanzi uye mushandirapamwe.
Georges akarota akasunga biography yake nebasa remuimbi, asi baba vake vaitenda kuti basa rakadaro raigona kunge risingawanikwe. Naizvozvo, menoleni akura akatumira mwanakomana kuLondon kunodzidza Chirungu. MuBritish Capital, Georges vakawana vatambi vevatambi vakawandisa uye vakaunza kuzivana nehurongwa hwekufungidzira David. Akadzokera kumusha kwake aine arsenal yekadhi Foci, iyo yakatanga kuratidza muzviitiko zveguta.
Kuti uende kupesana nechido cheMwanakomana waive pasina basa. Baba vauya kuzogamuchira uye mari yekuwana mari yeiyo chena mashiripiti theatre "Robert Udan". Mushure mekunge muvengi wake asara pachiitiko ichi, mutoro wacho wakatangira uye anofarira, asi George akakwanisa kudzosera bhizinesi. Zvekuita kwake zvekuita zvinowanikwa pano kuziva. Vakuru vakashingairira mateki enzvimbo, akanyora mamiriro ezvinhu uye akagadzira kutarisa otomatomata.
Pamakonzati vanounganidzwa kubva kune comic sketches, mel mel yakaratidza manhamba ane zvinokosha zvinokonzerwa nekutora kwevatambi vakati wandei kamwechete. Mune ramangwana, zviitiko zvakaitika zvakapindirana mabasa ekushambidza kubva kuOpera theatre.
Muna 1895, manyores akaona iyo yekutanga firimu hama dzaive dzeLumiere uye dzakafemera pfungwa yeinema.
Hupenyu Hwako
Iyo post-nguva yehondo haina kuita memo yemukana wekugadzirisa. Kwenguva yakati, director uyu akashanda senzira yekushongedza muTuttgart Theatre, ipapo pakanga paine mutengesi wematoyi paMontparnasse. Akatsigirwa newawakaroora - Actress Zhanna D'Essi. Iye aive mukadzi wemutungamiriri wechipiri. Yekutanga Genina Eugieni akafa muna 1913, achisiya murume wake kumwanasikana waGeorgete nemwanakomana Andre.Muwanano yechipiri, Mel Meshi akatora murume akakura pakunamata. Mukadzi wake aive nemakore makumi matanhatu okukura, uye akaedza munzira dzose kuti abatsire murume wake apore muhunyanzvi. Pasinei nezvedzidziso dzekupedzisira, George Mel aive achifara muhupenyu hwake.
Mafirimu
Muna 1896, Georges Mel yakatengwa muUK iyo yekutanga firimu kamera uye yakatanga kuratidza vateereri mafirimu akasungirirwa nayo. Iye murume akatanga kuitisa kuedza, kupfura pane kamera. Pakutanga, akabvisa nhamba nekutora chikamu kwe circus uye ivhulsictart artists.
Georges akakanganisa kufamba kwemumugwagwa, uye firimu rakange rakavhenekerwa rakavhomhodza vairatidzira uye samples dzisina kujairika. Kucheka chimiro, akawana mifananidzo ye glued uye nekudaro yakagadziridza kamera yekumira. Mune ramangwana, manomano ane zvishoma uye akakurumidza kupfura akaoneka nenzira imwecheteyo. Kuwedzera kune copyright masero, mel mel akashandisa mazano evanobatika.
Muna 1896, mwenje wakaona "chikamu chechidimbu" tepi. Kwapera gore, munyika, Georges yakavaka nzvimbo diki diki nemidziyo yakakosha yeanenge nzira - hatches, makamera ekamera, anosimudza uye akasimudza velvet kumashure. Cinematologist yekutanga akaedza kutora nhanho kubva kune nhema uye chena kune iyo ruvara firimu. Kuti aite izvi, akapenda mapuranga ematepi ane mucheki anegeda. Kuroora basa kwaikosheswa zvikuru nevateereri.
Iyo studio yakakurumidza kubhadhara uye yakatanga kuburitsa mari. Muna 1897, mel migall yakabviswa anenge makumi matanhatu emapfupi mafirimu. Rudzi rwake rwaanofarira yaive yekuwedzera iyo yekuwedzera, iyo iyo matepi "curonation yeEdward VII" uye "muHumambo hweFay".
Pakati pemafirimu ekutanga eGeorges maremi aive "kabati yeMephistofel" uye "Faust naMargarita". Studio tenzi nyanzvi mune cinematic kuedza. Pano kwaive kuedza nekunyora ruzivo rwekunyora kwemusoro uye zvisina kujairika mhedzisiro. Munguva yakabva 190 kusvika 1905, Mel yakaburitsa tepi "Orchestra" Orchestra "," Rwendo rwekuenda kuMwedzi "," zviuru makumi maviri LEI pasi pemvura "uye vamwe. Aya pendi dzaisiyaniswa nemhinduro dzehunyanzvi hwekugadzira. Uchishandisa matanho emitambo uye pakanyorwa pre-zvakanyorwa, director akagadzira chiitiko chakasarudzika.
Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti chiitiko chekugadzira chel mesh zvakasanganiswa nebasa remagariro. Iye aive Mutungamiriri weFrench cinematic Syndrate, uye akashandawo sachigaro weiyo yekutanga International congresses.
Poney of the Cinema akagadzira mupiro mukuru mukuvandudza kwehunyanzvi, kuve nemafirimu akagashira uye mharadzano dzinovharidzira dzingangozivikanwa. Muna 1902, kambani "Starfilm" yakavhurwa. Mel ichiri kushanda nehunyanzvi hwekuda, asi munda weinema wakatanga kumhanya nekukurumidza. Director vakatanga kugara kumashure. Kune vateveri uye vatevedzeri vaTenzi. Mamwe matepi ake akateedzerwa, uye mhedzisiro yakakosha haina kuita sekurova.
Kuzvidzidzisa muimbi, Mel kwaibheka pane zvekutengesa ruzivo, kubvisa mumamiriro ezvinhu, achiramba kushandira pane zvakasikwa uye kudzikamisa mikana yekugadzira yekokorodzano. Realism muCinema panguva ino yakatora kumusoro kwekunzwa kwakanzwika. Muna 1909, Georges Melites vakatanga kushandira pamwe nekambani "hama", asi haina kumununura kubva mukudonha. Mushure memakore mana, studio yakaenda kubhuroka, uye director yakarasika vill vill vill vill vill vill vill vill villa uye nzvimbo. Vakatengwa naCharles Pat.
Nhaka yaGeorge Melhes yakasarudzika nekunyatsoshamisa kwekuvhunduka. Mumapendi ake, mashandiro emisangano akasanganiswa, achiita, zvipfeko, mwenje, maruva, pamwe nekubatana kwenzvimbo, nguva uye chiito uye chiito. Kuve muyedzo, George akashanduka kuve akaipa doller. Akagadzira kuvanzika kuiswa uye kuratidzwa kwakawanda, asi kwakundikana kuita kambani yake yekukanda.
Iyo Director Filmography ine anenge mazana mana mazita. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika I, Mel Mel haisati yafa firimu. Akasangana nedambudziko rekusika, rakatyoka uye rakakanganwirwa zvisirizvo.
Rufu
Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hweMel, vatori venhau vanowana muzvitoro zvefirimu nemafirimu emutungamiriri, uye nharaunda yetsika yakarangarira zvakare iyo firimu nhamba. Chokwadi, haana kudzokera kubasa. Sangano reCinematogratia, nerutsigiro rwezambuya rwemutungamiriri, vakamuronga mumusha wevakoti mugondo. Ikoko kwakanyorwa memoirs uye kwakapa kubvunzurudza, kushandisa chinzvimbo che "baba ve cinema". Director vakafa muna 1938. Iko kukonzera rufu yaive bundu rakaipa. Guva raGeorge Meles riri muParis mumakuva ea LASHEZ.Filmography
- 1896 - "Kudiridza"
- 1897 - "kabhodhi mephistofel"
- 1897 - "Kuneta naMargarita"
- 1900 - "Orchestra" murume
- 1902 - "Rwendo rwekuenda kuMwedzi"
- 1902 - "Kuputika kweVigonzo paMartinique"
- 1903 - "MuUmambo Hwakees"
- 1904 - "Rwendo kuburikidza neisingagone"
- 1906 - "Mauto"
- 1907 - "Hamlet"
- 1907 - "Nhoroondo yeBudiriro"
- 1907 - "Makiromita mazana maviri pasi pemvura, kana hove yehove" yehove "
- 1908 - "Raid Paris - New York nemotokari"
- 1911 - "Kufa kweBhoroni Münhghausen"
- 1913 - "Kufamba Kwemhuri Burrishon"