Biography
Pierre-Augusten Boualersche ndiye wechiFrench play of the hafu yechipiri yeiyo Xviii century. Hupenyu hwemunyori hwakazadzwa neisingafarire adventures uye adventures. Pierre-August yakataura mutambo pavakunda vevaridzi veMambo Louis XV, vakapiwa chombo kune vekuAmerican varwi vekusununguka, vakabvisa mutadzi wevarwi veSpanish uye kufungidzira mumusika weFrance. Yakakomberedzwa nengano uye nhoroondo yemichato yemunyori.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Iyo yekutamba yakazvarwa munguva yechando ya 1732. Pierre-Nyamavhuvhu saAugunyu mwanakomana weCharles Sachirinda Charles anofanira kugara nhaka yebhizinesi remhuri yenzvimbo dzeParishi. Yese Henri-Charles nemudzimai wake Louise vakabereka vana gumi kubva kune vatatu vakapukunyuka.
Ndakadzidza makore matatu kuchikoro, mukomana akatanga kugona kugona kwemhuri uye akagadzira mashini ekuvhunduka kwe "kaviri comma" anotarisa. Nekudaro, kugadzirwa kwacho kwakatadza kutarisa kubva mukukonana naBaba vake, avo vakapedzisira vatevedzana kwemukwasha waJean antoine le pina. Watova munyori, Pierre-Augusten akazova mhosva ye copurity muFrance.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kekutanga mwanakomana wemutariri akaroora mumakore makumi maviri nematatu. Mukadzi waAuaryen akazova chirikadzi yakapfuma yeMakeleine-Catherine Weberetin Frank. Mwedzi mishoma mushure memuchato, murume akawedzera kuSurname anobva kuna Baba, aristocratical kurira de Bharanske mukuremekedza tsika yemukadzi wake.Muna 1758, Madelene Catherine akafa kamwe kamwe. MuFrance, runyerekupe rwakaramba ruchikonzera kufa kamwe kamwe kwemukadzi ane makore makumi matatu nemashanu vakava muchetura.
Muchato wechipiri waBoualerery akafanana neyekutanga. Zvekare Mwenga Pierre-Augusten akazova chirikadzi yakakura. Zvekare, mumwe wake weBonusschake akafa makore maviri mushure memuchato, pasina kupona kusvika kune makumi mana emakore. Geneva Madelene Levuk akakwanisa kubereka munyori weumbozha wemwanakomana wake nemwanasikana, ane zita raPierre-August-Auguten wake wekutanga kutamba "Eugene". Nekudaro, vese vana vechitima kubva kumusana wemwechipiri vakafa vadiki.
Kukudzwa kunosiririsa kweBoualalemasche senge muchetura kwakaratidzwa mudambudziko diki reAlexander Pushkin "Mozart naSazieri". Wolfgang Amadeus anofarira Antonio, angave munyori weTrisara ane muchetura chaiye. "
Hushamwari naSalieri hwaive chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwepedyo hweBoualmsk. Paunenge uchishanda pane iyo yepamusoro uye inotengeswa inoshanda opera "Tarar", mutambi aigara mumba yekutamba.
Mudiki Pierre-Augusten akatangisa French Financier Joseph Paris durverne. Mushure mekufa kweAristochrat, iyo nguva yekutamba yakazivisa kuda, zvichienderana nekwaifa nemushakabvu mamiriro ese ebhomashi. Vanyori vanyori vakapomera kunyepa kwegwaro. Komekishe zvakange zvapukunyuka kusungwa, asi zvakanyadziswa. Muna 1778, mutambi wacho akahwina nyaya yenhaka yeDouver, uye basa remunyori "memoirs" rakabatsira kukunda.
Musi waMarch 8, 1786, munyori wehukama hwepamutemo naMaria Tereoy de Valle-Mawlaz, naPierre vakazvarwa muna 1777 mwanasikana Ameri ameni. Muchengeti wega wemunyori baba vake vakamupa muzukuru wezukuru.
Ese Ameli Ezheney akabereka akabereka Amai vevana vana. Jean-Pierre Deararyon Karon De Boualersche - Co-Munyori we "Daness of" Daness of CanncophyAral ", murume wechipiri weActress uye entrepreneur Philippine de Rothschild - Akaunti yePlaywagon Chikomba.
Zvisikwa
Nzvimbo yepakati iri muBibliography yeBoualersche Trilogy Trilogy Neye Seville Barber (Hallisresser uye Brand, iyo zvakare inoitawo mabasa eiyo lekary) Figaro. Basa remabasa rakatamiswa nemunyori kuSpain pakufunga kwekutsunga. Zita rehunhu hunosangana neSpanish izwi picaro, zvichireva kuti "sly, pass." Figaro precescessor - Picaro - Gamba reSpanish Plutov Ranov.
Mufananidzo wemhando yehupamhi kubva pamitambi kune yekutamba inochinja shanduko. MuChikamu 1st chikamu ("Seville Berber") Finaro - kufara kupfuudza, mazwi ezvinotsaurwa pamakotesheni, chimwe chinhu chakafanana neiyo ostap inokwereta. Mune yechipiri - "zuva rekupenga, kana kuroora kana kuroorwa kwemifananidzo" - gamba rinova rinoreva pfungwa huru dzekuchinja kweFrance. Mune yechitatu - "amai vane mhosva, kana yechipiri tartuf" - kufananidzira kwechipiri kunoshanduka kuita mushandi ane muenzaniso, anovhiringidza chinhu chakanaka pamberi paIshe.
Triology yeSeville yakafuridzira vazhinji vanyori veEurope kuti vagadzire opera. Muzana ramakore rechi21, mumabhuku makumi maviri nemaviri emabasa aya emhando yepamusoro, Seville Berber inosanganisira Joakkino Rossini uye "Muchato wechifananidzira" weWolfgang Amadeu Mozart. Nekudaro, yekutanga opera pane brandbre, yakanyorwa naGiovanni phaelo, yakakwiridzwa panguva yehupenyu hwekutamba mu St. Petersburg.
Rufu
Iye munyori weSeville Musha wakafa muna Chivabvu 1799. Chikonzero chekufa kwemunyori 67 okukura akave neronda.Pierre-Augusten yakavigwa muParis necropolis minhenga. Chinhu chinonakidza: Guva rakazvarwa mazuva maviri mushure mekufa kweBoualerersche Prosub onebor de Balzak iri pamakuva chete.
Biography yePlayWright yaive yakavakirwa pabhuku reLyon Feikhthatanger "makava emunda wemizambiringa" ("zvombo zveAmerica") uye mafirimu akati wandei. Mufananidzo wakakurumbira weEduar Minar "Reckless Boualersch" ra1996, umo basa romunyori-rakazadzikiswa Fabini.
Quotes
"Tsika inowanzoipa." "Munhu wese anogara ari mwana wemumwe munhu." "Anotyisa, ane mhosva, uyu ndiye mutemo wose." "Kana ukasatora vanhu nezvedu, saka havasisiri mhino." "Vanhu vakapusa sei!".BHAIBHERI
- 1767 - "Eugene"
- 1770 - "Shamwari mbiri"
- 1773 - "Seville Berber"
- 1778 - "Mad Zuva, kana Muchato Wemuchato"
- 1787 - Tarar
- 1792 - "amai vane mhosva, kana yechipiri tartuf"