Biography
Iyo yeRussia nhamba Mikhail Skobeelev yaive tardent warlord yakatora chikamu muCentral Asia Campaign uye Hondo yeRussia yeTurkey. Akadanwa iyo machena general yerudzi rwevakangowa yunifomu uye vairatidzira pane mifananidzo uye zvivakwa zvine chibage chebhiza.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mikhail Dmitrievich Skobelev's Biography akasarudza kunyange kusununguka, nekuti akaberekerwa muSt.net Petersburg mumhuri ine mauto emauto. Sekuru vakashanda mutirongo wePetrovavlovlovlovlvsk nhare, uye baba vake vaive murairwi wemagomba pasi pechivanze cheMumbi.
Musi waSeptember 29, 1843, mukomana akazova chipo kuna amai, vakazouya nemwanakomana uye vamwe vadiki vatatu. Masisita aMikhail, vasikana vakadzidza, vakawana mukurumbira munharaunda yeRussia, nekuti vaigara kuitira kubatsira kwesababa uye vakanga vava varume vakanyanya.
Kubva achiri mudiki, vaenzi vakakurira pasi pekudzora kwechikuru chevasekuru, uyezve mutungamiriri wechiGerman akamanikidzwa kwaari. Uine hukama hwekupedzisira hachiiti, nekuti mukomana anoshanda akaramba kudzidzisa zvidzidzo uye akaita zvese neimwe nzira.
Kuti adzorere kurangwa, Misha yakatumirwa kuFrance, kwaitaurwa neParisia neParisian nemupfungwa anonzi Girande. Ipapo vakaungana kuRussia pamwe chete, uye mudzidzisi, nekuda kwematarenda, vakaita shamwari pamwe chete nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekutora mavanga uye vakagara mumhuri kwemakore mazhinji.
Akagadzirira ramangwana racho kuti apinde mudhara wemasvomhu uye mukutanga 1861 rakakonzera kunyorwa kweyunivhesiti. Chokwadi, makirasi akakurumidza kukanganiswa nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwemudzidzi, uye Mikhail akatanga mauto ane makore gumi nemasere.
Basa rakatanga muKavhalearg ofct Muna 1864, akatanga kushanda sevamwe padzimba uye rakazove pedyo neGraph Edward Barakuv uye vamwe varume vane mukurumbira.
Munguva pfupi, akapfuura rubhabhatidzo rwekurwa muhondo dzine vapanduki vakapanduka uye vakapa kurongeka kweSt. Anne, apo maRussia paakapemberera kukundwa. Ipapo muchimiro chemauto euto, murume wacho akapinda muaccount evashandi uye akabatana nenhoroondo dzinokudzwa, pakanga paine mazita mazhinji anokudzwa.
Pasinei nechisimba chevhu uye geodesy, iyo Skabeliev yaionekwa semudzidzi akanaka aifarira nyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika uye dzidziso yezviito zvehondo. Mafungiro akanaka pane izvi zvidzidzo uye anoshanda mitauro yekune dzimwe nyika aimutendera muzhizha ra 1868 kuti apedzisure nepamhepo yekumanikidza.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mauto uye mamiriro eruzhinji akanganisa hupenyu hwekobhu, nekuti aifanira kupinda muwanano muvanhu vakuru. Hukama kubva kuFreilina Empress Maria Nikolaevna Gagarina haana kushanda kubva pakutanga uye pakupedzisira akabaya kudonha.Kushaikwa kwemhuri mufaro wemhuri Mikhail kunoparadzirwa mumba mevabereki, uko hanzvadzi nevarume vavo vaiwanzogara. Muzvivakwa zvefenzi yedunhu redazan, hurukuro dzepachokwadi pamusoro pematambudziko edzidzo, tsika uye zvaiwanzoitwa.
Basa reMauto
MunaNovember 1868, Mikhail akagadzira mumusoro weRothimiles uye akatumira basa kuBakhar muganho weguta reTashkient. Ikoko, akapedza kudzidza kweChikoro kwaigara achiratidza tarenda uye kugona uye airatidza kushinga kwake, anoita chaizvo panguva chaiyo.
Kukodzera kwaSkobelev kwakagadzwa kuti vatungamire kugona kwehungwaru mune yeKhiva Khanate, uye akananga kubudikidza nechisimba chidiki chakavezwa pfupi, asi yakaoma nzira. Mubairo uyu waive chinzvimbo chemutungamiriri uye chinzvimbo muvashandi vakagara, asi, kurasikirwa nehutano pane basa repepa, akatanga kutsvaga basa rinoshanda.
Muchirimo cha 1873, Mikhail akabvunzwa kuCentral Exportition, asi mushure mekukuvara muZipgling, pakanga paine kudikanwa kwekusiya muchikwata. Nekudaro, akapora nenguva yekuparadzwa kweiyo hutsinye yeTurmen uye mushure mekudonha kwenyika yeHiva yakapihwa akati wandei mibairo.
Ipapo mukuru wacho ainyanyowa-chinyararire mukudzorerwa kwehukuru hwake, pamwe nemusoro wemumiriri weRussia wakatumwa naMambo kuguta reKashgari. Akatora chikamu muhondo neKokand, achirayira kupatsanurana kwemabhiza, uye achigadzirisa ndima yedhipatimendi reNamangan rakagamuchirwa semubayiro.
Kuti uwane kusiyana nekusiyana kweSkobelev kwakagadzirwa muManora General uye vakaita kuti mauto ehondo yenzvimbo dzakundwa. Akawana mutauro chaiwo nevagari nemirairo zvakanyatso, asi nenzira yakakodzera izvo zvakakonzera kusanzwisisa kubva kune vakuru vakuru.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, gamba rakabviswa kubva mukuitwa kwemasimba uye kutumira kuhondo yeTurmish-yeRussia. Ari pasi pemusoro wababa vake, aibatanidzwa zvidiki zvidiki uye mashandiro madiki ayo airidza basa rakakura kuti ibatsire kukunda kwenyika.
Kunyanya kusiyanisa iyo squad ye Skoberelev panguva yeConstantinople uye kusunungurwa kwevanhu veBulgaria kubva padanho reOttoman pasha. Iyo Warlord uye Strategist yakawana kuiswa kwemuvengi gumi nemaviri ekugadzira uye, nekuparadzwa nemadhaimani, kuremekedza vanhu vazhinji.
Nekudaro, vafundisi havana kugoverana maonero ese nezveMikhal Dmitrievich dmitrievich, uye aive asina kukanganisa kubva kuvanhu vanotonga. Pashure penguva yake chete, akagadzwa kuva Agent general kuna mambo, uye yakachinja biography nekuvhura akati wandei mapeji matsva.
Chekutanga cheizvi pakanga paine chinzvimbo chemutungamiriri weComment Corps, izvo zvinobvumidzwa kuburitsa ruzivo rwakakodzera kune dzakasiyana mhando dzemauto emauto. Vamwe vakazvizivisa semunguva yekune dzimwe nyika uye mabasa akakosha ehurumende, kuitira kuti vadzidze nzira dzevanopikisa, pamwe nemazano uye kurwisa zvivakwa.
Kubudirira mumisangano iyi ine njodzi kwakadzosa vatungamiriri vanozivikanwa nevakuru, uye munguva yechando ya1880 akaendazve kumusangano wemauto. Sekureva kwaMikhail Dmitrievich, maRussia akakunda Turkmen-Tekintsev akabva aparadza nhare yedenderedzwa-tepe, yaive nhare yeAsia.
Kazhinji, iyo yekubuda, iyo yabatana nendima dzinoverengeka kuRussia, rave muenzaniso wehondo yehondo uye kukunda kweiyo nzvimbo dzemidzi. Placlues muchikamu chekureva zvakadzoserwa zvakadzoserwa kurerwa kwevakuru vechidiki uye, vagamuchira chinzvimbo chevanhu kubva kuIntaneria, vaigara uye vakashanda sezvaaida.
Rufu
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hweSkobelev akaitwa muchivako chedzidzo kuMinsk, asi panguva yezororo rebasa rebasa, iyo nyika yakashanyira Moscow. Mukupedzisira kwekushanya uku, akazvibata uye akaendesa magwaro akavanzika akavanzika, achinetseka kuti zvake.Mushure memusangano muna Chikunguru 1882, Mikhail akarara husiku hwekwaKurizanka, uye nenguva isipi nhau dzerufu rwakasiririswa rwakachengetedzwa kusvika kune vapepanhau. Zvinokonzeresa kufa kwerufu rwevanhu vese vaive vasati vakurudzirwa, uye izvi zvinopa chikonzero chekukurukurirana uye nekubuda kwengarava.
Ndangariro
Mifananidzo yakawanda inotsvenana yakaparadzwa mushure mekuchinja, uye kurasikirwa kwakanyanya kwekurangarira ndangariro kwaive kushungurudzika kwehuwandu hwebhiza. Asi munaDecember 2014, kuvakwa kwevafambi veMoscow kwakaonekwa seyakajeka komusangano wemauto anobata, iyo yakaunza rukudzo nembiri rwenyika.