Biography
Russian surgeon nikolai sklifiosovsky yakabatsira mushonga wemazuva ano soMunyori wezvinyorwa pane zvekurapa uye Musiki weguta rekiriniki. Shanda mune dzinoverengeka dzezvipatara zvehondo, pamwe nemisangano uye mayunivhesiti uye mayunivhesiti akasimba zita rake kwemakore mazhinji uye kunyange zana zana.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Nikolai Vasilyevich Sklifivhsky aive Moldovan neruzhinji rwakazvarwa mundima yeTransnistria muna 1836. Mhuri yakakura yeBessarabian Aristocrat uyo akarasikirwa nekugara kwavo zvakanaka, panguva iyo Mwanakomana anotevera aziva uye zvavanoda.
Yakakwidziridzwa pachiteshi chemuganhu, inonzi genigantine vagari vemo, baba vaishanda muhofisi pakunyoreswa kwechikafu nevashanyi. Amai, hama nehanzvadzi dzaiwanzorwadzisa, vachitora hutachiona hwenhere, uye imba yeSklifiosky yaigara izere nemishonga uye vanachiremba.
Izvi zvakaitika nekuda kwekuswededzwa kwechipatara chechikepe chehurefu, vaenzi vakawandisa zvazvakaita zvevatevedzeri. Kubva ikoko kwakauya chirwere cheKolera, vatyoka varume nevakadzi uye vakasiya nherera dzaNikolai, uyo anga asati asvitsa makore apfuura.
Pamwe chete nevamwe vezera rakashata, akapinda mumugove muOdessa uye ikoko akatanga kuwana dzidzo, mukuenzanisa nekugara. Mugumo weGymnasium neye sirivha menduru uye mari kubva kuzvidzidzo zvakavanzika zvakavanzika zvenguva yejaya neungano yakazvimisa.
Pasina kutora chikamu kwaBaba naAmai vakafa panguva zhinji utachiona, Sklifiosovsky akaraira yake biography uye yakapinda Moscow University. Akateerera kune iyo mushonga uye, agamuchira diploma ane kukudzwa, akasarudza kushandisa kurwa nekuda kwehurwere makore mashoma apfuura.
Pakupera kwa 1850s, jaya racho rakatora chinzvimbo chemutariri, uye pakanga paine nguva paakaita mabasa emusoro wechiremba mukuru. Kuva mota uye mudiki, Nikolai akabudirira kutsungirira basa racho racho, nekuti aiziva: Mukutora kurapwa, zvaive zvisina kukodzera kuita.
Muna 1863, vanoshuva kuzvisimbisa mumunda wekurapa, sklifievsky mukupedza chikoro cheYunivhesiti yeKharkiv yakagamuchira danho rachiremba wechienzi. Ipapo pakanga paine mubatsiri muzvipatara zveFrance neGerman, uko vanachiremba vakatanhamara venguva yavo vakabatwa vangangoita venjimbe.
Munharaunda yeMaprofesa Rudolf Vihrova, Nalanton naBerngard St. Berngard St. Berngard St. Bernard, Langenbeck Nikolai akanzwa kufarira kuvhiya, ichiratidza kubva kune mamwe maindasitiri. Uye dzidzira pane mapepa ekupfeka yakarongwa neuto rePrussian rakatendera chishuvo nerubatsiro rwechiratidzo chemahara kuti vadzore uye kubata vanhu.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muhupenyu hwomunhu waNikolai Vasilyevich aive Sophia mudzimai waAlexandrovna, uyo akabereka vana vasere mumuchato unofadza. Pamwe chete nemwanasikana waTamara Nikolaevna, akaurayiwa naMakhnovists nekuda kwemufananidzo wemurume wake mune general fomu munharaunda yevanachiremba vemauto.Vamwe vazukuru vaSklifivsky vakafawo kana kunyangarika, kunze kweOlga Nikolavna, vaigara kumakore apfuura. Nziyo dzechiremba vaigara kunze kwenyika nenzira yekuenda kumusha weSanta vakava varidzi uye maneja emapepa akasarudzika wesainzi.
Mushonga
Mukupera kwa 1860s, Sklifiorgsky yakadzokera kuHurumende yeRussia uye yakatanga basa rake seDhipatimendi musoro uye kudzidzira chiremba anovhiya. MuOdessa, akaburitsa basa rine chekuita nehunyanzvi hwepamberi uye nzira dzakanzwisisika chete pamwe chete mune denderedzwa resainzi resainzi.
Izvi zvakakonzera kukurumidza kusimudzira uye kugamuchira nzvimbo muKiev University, uyezve iyo St. Petersburg Meactemy uye Red Cross Zvipatara. Zvinonakidza kuti chokwadi ndechekuti, kunyangwe mamiriro ezvinhu, Nikolai Vasilevich anowanzo arara uye aine hanya nevarwere vari mundima idzo Hondo yakanga izere.
Munzvimbo dzekufarira dzevaChiremba uye musayendisiti, uyo vadzidzi vanonzi Vadzidzi vaAristochrat, vaive mibvunzo yekunyepedzera kwemakumbo, inonzi "Russian castle". Panguva imwecheteyo, iye asingaonekwe uye akanyatsoratidza kurongeka mumakamuri ekushanda uye akasimbirira kuti zvishandiso zvinoiswa mune inokosha tray.
Chiremera chakagashirwa muhunyanzvi hwakabvumidzwa chiremba anovhiya kuti akure zviitiko nekukurumidza uye nerubatsiro rwemipiro yakasimba yekugadzira guta rekiriniki muMoscow. Sezvo akanyoreswa nerutsigiro rwevanoshanda navo uye nevanhu vane pfungwa, sklifiosovsky vakamira kune antiseptics uye akasimbisa kuchengetedzwa kweruoko uye tsoka yekuchengetera maitiro.
Mukufanana, kupfupisa chiitiko chakawanikwa panguva yekushambadzira kwemauto, chiremba akakurumbira akarova nzanga, akaburitsa huwandu hwemabasa matsva. Ivo vaive nemirairo yakazara uye mazano ekutarisirwa kweakakuvadzwa, izvo zvakaitwa mukukoti shanduko chaiyo.
Mukuwedzera, Nikolai VasilEvich akatanga kusanganisa anesthesia yemunharaunda uye nekudaro akaita mupiro unokosha kumushonga. Iyo posvo yeDhian yeChizano Yunivhesiti uye hutungamiri hweChikoro cheMuchinda Great Steel wePurofesa Wekuremekedza.
Rufu
Pakutanga kwe1900s, sklifiorsovsky akarwa mukurohwa uye, asina kugona kushanda zvizere, akamira mumanor wekwiyo yekwiyo yekwimwe Yakovsy. Kuti arambe aine mweya wetsika, aive aine imba uye gadheni, achifunga kuti varumewo zvavo uye vanababa vanoita izvozvo.Chikonzero chekutsamwa kukuru muhutano chaive kuzviuraya kwemwanakomana waVladimir, uyo akazova nhengo yegandanga sangano rakaparadza shamwari dzemhuri. Sezvo agamuchira basa rekubata nemunhu iye aimbove gavhuna wePoltava, jaya racho harina kuenzanisa nemanzwiro.
Mukurangarira mugari wenheye wemufi, Sklifivsovsky akavakira chikoro chechipiri, kwaakabvumidzwa kudzidza vana vevaridzi vemuno uye kushanyira varimi. Paakati apona nedambudziko, asi kwete kupora, chiremba anovhiya aida kudzokera kuSainzi, asi haana kuwana simba rekukonzeresa zvinyorwa zvitsva.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, muna Zvita 1904, chikonzero chekufa kwaNikolai vakasiledevich yaive imwe hemorrhage, pakupedzisira yakaparadzwa uropi. Mariro emafudzi akaitika pedyo nenzvimbo yePoltava Hondo, Nikolai Vasilevich akange achiri munzvimbo yakanyarara pakati peBerezi.
Ndangariro
- Tsvagiridzo Institute of ambulensi yainzi N. V. Sklifiosovsky muMoscow
- Monument N. V. Sklifiosovsky pane iyo ndima yechipatara muPoltava
- Monument N. V. Sklifiorsovsky paPirologvskaya Street muMoscow
- Postage stamp of the USSR, yakapihwa kune yegumi nemaviri yeN-N-V. Sklifiosovsky
- Postage Stamp Moldova