Biography
French yemutori Henri Cartier Bresson anoonekwa seyakagadzirwa mubhizinesi rake. Pirairo uye mifananidzo yemumugwagwa yevatenzi vava bhenji remahombekombe emapikicha pasi rese. Kugona kubata tambo yehupenyu, kutapa nguva yekuboora uye kufema kwenguva yaive yakavakirwa pane iyo muimbi haana kuziva nhema, kuda kuratidza chokwadi chakachena, chisina kufanira chehupenyu.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Henri akaberekerwa mumhuri yevandishorati vaindori vaiita kugadzirwa kwemakotoni. "Cartier bresson" yakanga iri chiratidzo chakakurumbira icho chakaunza zvinhu kumakondinendi akasiyana siyana. Mukomana akaberekwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 22, 1908 ndokuva dangwe mumhuri yaMarta le Relurre uye Andre Carrer Bresson, akazozvarwa vamwe vana vana.
Mwana airatidza zvipo zvehunyanzvi kubva pazera rekutanga. Babamunini Louis vakakurudzirwa nenyika yake, vachitevera kuti mukomana aive akura pakupenda uye mifananidzo. Iye murume akafa munguva yehondo yenyika yekutanga, asi zano raHesry rakaramba riri mumoyo nekusingaperi. Dzidzo yekutanga yekare yerembozha yechikoro chechiKatorike, uye basa rakadzidza mu studio yemudzidzisi uye muimbi uye neyechienda LOLA. Baba vaitarisira kuti mwanakomana aizopedza kuyunivhesiti uye aizopinda mubhizinesi remhuri, asi majaya aive nezvimwe zvirongwa.
Vatambi vekutanga vaHenri vakatora mamwe makore gumi nemaviri, vachibvisa brownie kodak kuvabereki vavo varatidzwa nevabereki, asi kwaive pakutanga vatori venhau havana kuronga. Akashanda nesimba mumifananidzo, akatanga kufambidzana nematende ekugadzira, akataurwa nevamiriri veBohemia uye aifarira kuyerera kweiyo yeunyanzvi. Muchikepe, Cartier Bresson akaenda ku Africa, kwaakafamba, kuvhimwa uye kwakazopedzisira kwatora marariya, zvakapotsa vafa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Iye murume akatanga kuroora muna 1937. Vakasarudzwa wake waive mutambi mutambi mojni, uyo carrer bresson aigara muwanano kwemakore makumi matatu. Makore matatu mushure mekurambana, muFrance akaronga hupenyu hwega nemuridzi wechiRungu Martin, uyo aivewo mutori wemifananidzo. Mukoma atsva akazvara murume ane makore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu emwanasikana waMelanie.Zvisikwa
Kudzoka kubva kuAfrica muna 1932, Henri akatanga akatarisa pikicha sehunyanzvi uye basa. Kuona snapshot yevakomana vatatu vemuAfrica kusvetuka muLake Tanganyiki, Cartier Bresson akapona pakuyemurwa chaiko. Akarohwa nemashiripiti, pasi pekamera, - tora maitiro ehupenyu, tora nguva pfupi mumusungo wake. Kubva ipapo, mukomana wacho akarwara nepfungwa uye, atenga kamera yeLeica, akave achishushikana kuvhima vashandi vanokosha.
Akabata nguva dzaizobatanidza kusawirirana, kusaziva uye chokwadi chehupenyu. Kugadziriswa kwekusavimbika mune imwe furemu ndeyekuwedzera iyo iyo pikicha yemufananidzo akaiswa pamberi pake. Kuvandudza hunyanzvi, Henri akatanga kuburitsa mishumo mumagazini eFrance. Muma1930s, cartier bresson anova murairo anozivikanwa, avo mabasa anoiswa mukuratidzira kwekune dzimwe nyika, kunyanya, muma1935, maFrench okupfura anoratidzwa muNew York Gallery Levi.
Nekudaro, murume haamire mumufananidzo uye anosarudza kubata hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. Anobvisa uye anokwira vaviri vetsoka yematongerwo enyika yematongerwo enyika, uyezve zvakare nemusoro wake unoenda kune bhizinesi raunofarira. Pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, muFrench anopinda muutapwa hweGerman, kwaanoshandisa makore matatu. Nezvechitatu vakaedza kudzvara kuti vapukunyuke, vanogara munyika yokumusha kwake nemagwaro ekunyepedzera.
Muna 1945, cartier bresson inoita nyaya dzakateerana dzemifananidzo yekuboora yakazvipira kudzoka kwevasungwa vehondo kumba. Mukufanana, mumwe murume anoshanda mumarudzi anosurudza, uye muna 1947, pamwe chete nevanoshanda navo Europe, zvakavakirwa photo yemufananidzo "magnum foto", yakagadzirirwa kuongorora nzvimbo yekupora. Boka racho rakataura zvinongedzo zvinonzwika - ratidza hupenyu hwazvino munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi kuburikidza nekamera kamera. Pasi pezvinyorwa zveTourswealth Henri vanopinda nyika zhinji, kusanganisira India, Pakistan, Burma, China, iyo mubatanidzwa, umo muimbi, gadzira zviratidzo zvakafanana nezvinoratidzira.
Iyo Frenchman inotungira mumigwagwa yeMoscow neNew York, Shanghai neRome. Magamba ake emagamba ake ndiwo mazita avasina mazita uye vanhu vanokudzwa vepanyika Marilyn Monroe, Jean-Paul Sartre, William Falkner.
Rufu
Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu, tenzi haawanzo kutora kamera, achisarudza kushandisa nguva yemahara yekudhirowa. Aigara akakomberedzwa nemhuri uye kitsi dzavanofarira, kuve anozivikanwa classic yemifananidzo yemifananidzo, ayo mabasa anochengeterwa mumuzamu maungira epasi rose. Mukuwedzera, carrer bresson ine mabhuku mazhinji ("fungidziro", "kufungidzira" , iyo inouya panhau yekunetsana kwepfungwa.Henri aigara makore 95 uye akafa aine makore 95, panguva iyo yakanga isisiri kusvikwa nekuda kwerufu, nekuti nguva isingakambiki inotora yake. Iyo biography yeiyo photochodnik yakatsemuka musi waAugust 3, 2004 muAlpine Mongonze.
Shanda
- 1944 - "Henri Matisse, kudhirowa kubva kune zvakasikwa njiva"
- 1944 - "Mufananidzo waAlbert Cami"
- 1945 - "Mwana, Akasunungurwa Kubva kuMusasa weKusungwa, Dessau - Germany"
- 1949 - "Zuva rekupedzisira rekugoverwa kwegoridhe Komitang. Shanghai - China »
- 1951 - "Vana vanotamba mombe, Roma - Italy"
- 1952 - "Rue Mouffetard Street, Paris"
- 1954 - "Kushanda chirimwa zil muUSSR"
- 1960 - Marilyn Monroe
- 1961 - "Negroirs haatenderwe kune iyo mota"
- 1965 - "Ahmadabad - India"
- 1972 - "Armenia. Vaenzi vari mumusha paLake Sevan »