Biography
Pfungwa Rurt Levin - Kuenda kuNazi Germany, akaramba kugara pasi pedendere reAdelf Gilter uye akabudirira muUnited States of America. Nyaya dzakawanda dziri kutariswa nhasi dzinokosha musainzi - iyo mwero wekuzviti, mamiriro emitambo, fungidziro yemunda. Kurt Levin anonzi iyo muvambi wezvemagariro epfungwa, nekuti yaive imwe yekutanga kudzidza iyo boka rine simba.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Kurt Levin akaoneka musi waGunyana 9, 1890 mumhuri yechiJudha muGrevestone. Nhasi iguta rePoland, uye muhupamoyo psychologist - mumwe musha une vanhu vane zviuru zvishanu, icho chaive chikamu cheumambo hweGerman.
Kurt Levin vabereki vaive vekirasi yepakati. Baba vake Leopoldve neyechivanhu nepurazi, uye vekupedzisira chete, nekuda kwemitemo yenguva iyoyo, maJuda aisakwanisa kurasa pasi.
Muna 1905, mhuri iyi yakatamira kuBerlin yenguva iyo Kurt neVana vatatu vedzidzo yake yakafarikana. Kusvika muna 1908, mukomana akasimbisa science science kuKaiserin austa Gymnasium, uyezve masayendisiti akatanga.
Levin akadzidza mushonga weYunivhesiti yeFreiburg muna 1909, wobva wasarudza kufarira biology uye akatendeukira kuyunivhesiti yeMunich. Kubvumbi 1910 ChiGerman akasangana muBerlin University, zvakare kufarira mushonga. Nezve 1st Semessi ya1911, zvido zvaLevin zvakapenya kune uzivi, uye mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, chikamu chakakosha cheiyo yejaya yechidiki yaive hurukuro pane psychology. Mumaari, iyo German yakawana chaizvo zvaakanga achitsvaga kwenguva yakareba.
Hondo yenyika yekutanga yakawanikwa kurt levin muchiuto. Pasina kuda kuenda kumberi, jaya rakadzokera kuBerlin University kuwana dhigirii yekutarisira. Kubvunzurudza kwake kwaive kucherechedza neKarl Stampf, mumwe wevatungamiri veGerman veGerman.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1917, Maria Landsberg yakava mukadzi wake Kuti Levin. Muna 1919, vaive nemwanasikana wake Esiteri, uye muna 1922 Mones Fritz gunguo. Muhafu yechipiri ye1920s, hupenyu hwavo hwakatanga kupaza pamaseke. Varoorani vakarambana muna 1927, uye nyika yakafunga kutamira kuPalestine nevana.Kurt Levin Nguva pfupi Yevakadzi Kutarisirwa. Watova muna 1929, akaisa Gertuda Weiss, uyo akamuberekera vana vaviri: Muna 1931, mwanasikana Miriami akazviratidza pachiedza, uye muMwanakomana wa1937, mwanakomana wa1933 Mukadzi akapona Levin kwemakore makumi mana uye akafa muna 1987.
Psychology
Kukwira kukwira kukwira Levin kwakatanga kuGermany, kunyangwe kugona kwakawanda kwesainzi kwakatoita mugari weUnited States of America.
Mumatanho ekutanga, levin akatendeukira kufambidzana psychools, akabva aenda kuGestalt Psychology. Vadzidzi veYunivhesiti yeBerlin Yunivhesiti yakava "muedzo wechiedza". German akatevedzera kukurudzira kwavo, kutora chidzidzo, kushushikana kupokana uku uchiverenga hurukuro, kunyange akaitisa mapikicha kuti arambe achifunga nezveimwe kana imwe pfungwa yemagariro.
Muna 1933, Adolf Hitler akauya kuzosimba kuGermany, uye maJuda aive mune zvakaipa. Mamiriro ezvinhu asati asvika pane peak, Levin akatamira kuUnited States, uye muna 1940 akava mugari wenyika ino. Iyo psychologist yakatotambudza kutaurira zita rake seLuin, munzira yeAmerica.
Levin akazove anobatsira zvakanyanya muna 1946 - Director weKutungamira Komisheni yeConstracicut akakumbira psychologist kuti auye nenzira inobudirira yekurwisa rusaruro rwechitendero uye rusaruraganda. German akataura kuti nhasi inonzi "Boka Psychotherapy". Zvinoreva musangano, kuchinjana kwemaonero, nekuti vanhu vanofanirwa kudzidza zvakawanda nezveumwe neumwe vasati vaumba kutonga kwakaringana.
American Psychologist Karl Rozdders anonzi Boka Psychotherapy "pamwe zvakanyanya kukosha kwezana remakore reXX."
Boka rinomiririra kufarira kweKurt Levin. Pakudzidza maitiro emuperengo wakasiyana mumamiriro eboka uye akavhomeka akawanda ezvidzidzo zvepfungwa. Semuenzaniso, chiitiko chehutungamiri, kuiswa kwemirairo uye maitiro ekuchinja mhando.
Levin, pfungwa dzakaratidza kukosha kwakakosha pane zvemagariro psychology uye conflictology. Pakati pevateveri vake vakapenya ndiye mudzidzisi wekuziva discitive dissonance, Leon Festincer, Psychologist Rozder Barker, muvambi vedzidziso dzemazuvano uye maitiro ekugadzirisa mongororo.
Kurt Levin Akachinja nzira yeNyanzvi kuPsychology senhau, nekuti, kusiyana nevakawanda, German vakatarisa pakudzidzira, uye vakasara vaivimba nedzidziso.
Vesayenzi vakapokana kuti "zvinoshanda zvidzidzo zvinogona kuitwa pamwe nekuomarara kwefundo" uye kuti "kudzidza kwepfungwa padanho rinopesana nemhando yehusimbe nesainzi." Kuedza kuratidza kukosha kwechiitwa, Levin akazova "tenzi kushandura dambudziko rezuva nezuva mukuedza kwepfungwa." Semuedzo, akazvishandisa dzimwe nguva.
Sporty Sporty Deatment Nguva Kurt Levin akatsaurira pfungwa yekufambisa kwechiJudha uye kuzivikanwa. Akanyadziswa neicho chinotevera chokwadi: Nei, kunyangwe kana munhu akasiyanazivikanwa kubva pane zvekufunga nezvechitendero uye kuzviisa pasi, akaramba ari muJudha mumaziso evaNazi. Nyaya iyi, Germany yeLevin yeGerman yakafungidzirwa pachena. Mhedziso dzakaita kuti vave nemabhuku uye mabasa esainzi.
Hondo yenyika yechipiri yakabata levin chete zvisina kunanga. Kuita basa rako, psycholigist aive akaunganidzwa mukuvandudzwa kwemabro mauto uye akagumisa misasa yevasungwa.
Rufu
Biography Kurt Levin akatanga mugore rechishanu rehupenyu - Kukadzi 12, 1947 muNewtonville, Massachusetts. Iko kukonzera kwekufa kwespfungwa inoshandiswa sekurwara kwemoyo. Muviri unozorora paChirangaridzo Cemetery yeGirazi rake Guva.BHAIBHERI
- 1935 - "DYNAMIC HONDO DZESVONDO"
- 1936 - "Nheyo dzePfungwa dzepfungwa dzepfungwa"
- 1938 - "Conceptual inomiririra uye kuyerwa kwemasimba epfungwa"
- 1948 - "Kugadziriswa Kwemakwikwi emagariro: Zvinyorwa zvakasarudzwa zveboka rakasimba re195-145"
- 1951 - "Dzidziso yeDhengo muSocial Science"
- 1997 - "Kugadziriswa kwemagariro emagariro uye dzidziso yemunda mune zvemagariro"