Biography
Munyori Hasan Tuffan anozivikanwa kune vanhu veTatar, sezvo akanyora mumutauro uyu. Pashure porufu, murume akasiya bhaibheri rakakura, iro vana vava kudzidza muzvikoro. Munguva yehupenyu hwake, akagamuchira musoro wenyaya wevanhu uye akava ruoko rweMutemo weTirarstan rwakatumidzwa zita reGabdulla mushure mekunge tuquet, kunyange aive munhu anozvininipisa uye akanyarara uye akanyarara. Asi murume wacho akapfeka ruzha uye akashandurwa surname, akashandurwa se "dutu" kana "Typhoon".Hudu uye Vechidiki
Hasan akaberekerwa muTatarstan, mumusha wekare Kirimet, munguva yechando ya1900, nyika yayo chaiyo haizivikanwe. Pakanga pasina masangano ezvedzidzo ipapo, uye saka mudzidzisi wekutanga mune biography of the mukomana aive baba vake vakadzidzisa mwanakomana wavo kuverenga nekunyora. Chikoro chakati chavhurwa mumusha, akaenda kunodzidza ikoko.
Pseudonym Tuguta nhetembo dzakatora mukukura. Mumakore ehudiki uye vechidiki, aipfeka zita rekuti Gulzizin, iro revanhu veTatar vanonzwika zvisingaite. Akamuwana kubva kuna mai vake. Iye munyori iyeye akatsanangura chokwadi ichi nenyaya yekuti Genus rake rakaitika kubva kune varimi vezera rinotiza vakapfuura rumbidzo rerubhabhatidzo uye vaionekwa sevaKristu. Asi sezvo vasina kuenda kunoroora uye vasina kubhabhatidza vana, maererano nemirairo yeChechi, ivo vaionekwa sevarikuita zvisiri pamutemo uye vakanyimwa kodzero. Vacheche vakadaro vakanzi "Vakazvarwa kubva kuBluda", uye mazita akaiswa pachinzvimbo chaamai. Saka zvakaitika mumhuri yake.
Kutanga kwakatanga kushanda kutanga: pazera ramakore gumi nematatu akaenda nehama kune urals, kwaakamboshanda pamakuva emicheka. Uye paakadzokera kumusha kwake, akagara pane chirimwa chesimbi. Ipapo akafunga kudzidza zvakare, akapinda muUFA Madasa "Galia", ayo mune ramangwana airidza basa rakakura muhupenyu hwake. Ikoko akatanga kuzivana nemunyori wechidiki Shayhzad Babich akatanga kushanyira zvinyorwa zvake uye mimhanzi denderedzwa. Pakati pevamwe, akazovawo Sagyt Sunchalalya, mutsza Gaguri uye Sagit Ramev. Mudzidzisi waGalimjan Ibrahimovwo aive akakosha kwaari.
Hupenyu Hwako
Tuffan akakwanisa kuvaka hupenyu hunofadza. Kuve murume ane mwero uye kunonyara (zvinogona kuoneka mumufananidzo wake, uko munhu anotaridzika, anofungidzirwa kuti anokwanisa kuziva leoise Saliasiva, uyo akazova mukadzi wake. Akapa murume wake vana vaviri vana - mukunda waGufugini, mwanakomana waIgoa (akafa kubva pakurwara).Louise yakava museum yeHasan mukusika uye rutsigiro mune yakaoma nguva dzehupenyu. Munyori paakatumirwa kubatanidza, mudzimai wake akarohwa kunze kwebasa, achidzima mari nemakadhi ezvigadzirwa. Panguva iyoyo, mune zvikoro zvakawanda zveKazan, zvipatara zvakashanda, zvakakuvadzwa zvakaunzwa. Vaida rombo rakawanda rakawanda rekushingairira, uye avo vakauya kuchipfuura, vakabhadhara zvigadzirwa kuti vadzore muviri. Pasinei nekudiwa, mukadzi wacho akavatumira kumurume wake, achiziva kuti aive akaoma sei. Semusungwa, aifanira kuzadzisa basa rinorema uye rinokuvadza. Uye kana mushure mekurwara, iyo tuffane haina kukwanisa kuita zvakajairwa, las yakadzingwa nehafu, ichingopa chidimbu chidiki chechingwa pazuva.
Zuva rega rega idzva rinopedzerwa mumusasa rakaitisa zvakatetepa. Murume akarasikirwa nechido chekurarama, akamira kusangana nemamwe manzwiro, kunze kwekuneta kwemafuta. Uye munguva pfupi Hanan akatanga kuona zvaizoitika. Chete chete chaive chekuzvimba zvine nzara izvo zvaisafanofadza chero chinhu chakanaka. Pane imwe nguva akadaidzwa kumucheto wemusasa - hapana manzwiro akanaka pachiitiko ichi haana kuona mudetembi. Naizvozvo, kana munhu muchimiro akapa kuendesa kubva kumukadzi wake, pakanga pasina muganho pakukwidziridzwa kwemusungwa. Iye zvino aigona kunyura zvishoma.
Pasinei nerudo rwake rukuru, mumwe wake haana kumirira Hasan: akafa asati adzokera kuNaration yake.
Mabhuku
Basa Tuphan panguva yekutanga yaive kure nekuverenga. Kubva 18 kusvika pamakore makumi maviri nemasere, akashanda semudzidzisi muKazan, Urali uye Siberian Zvikoro, ipapo makore maviri ehupenyu akazvipira kusvika pakufamba uye nekudzidza kweCentral Asia neSranscasia. Kekutanga, nhetembo dzaHashani dzakazopedzisira dzadhindwa muna 1924, uye mushure memakore mashoma, vaverengi, vanyori uye vatsoropodzi vakatanga kutaura nezvebasa rake. Chikonzero cheiyi yaive misoro yenhetembo, yakataura nezveboka rekushanda, kurwa kwakasimba uye kushanda nesimba. Munguva kubva muna 1920 kusvika 1930 kusvika kuma1930, kubva pasi peminhenga yake, Bibiyev "," Ural Sketch "uye" pakati pezvikamu zviviri ".
Muna 1930, Tuffani akagamuchira chinzvimbo chemupepeti ari muTatar Broadcasting Company, uye panguva imwe cheteyo nguva itsva yakatanga muhupenyu hwekugadzira art. Anosarudza kufamba kubva kuEpic kumazwi, phepfente yake yemakore iwayo yava nziyo dzinozivikanwa dzave dzichiridzwa kubva kuvanhu ve tatar mukati memhemberero nezororo.
Hosha yaHassan yakafarira vanhu, asi kwete chete kuutungamiri hweSoviet Union. Sezvo tashanda kwemakore akati wandei akakosha mubhuku raJournal "Soviet Mabhuku", muna 1940 akawira pasi petsvanyiriri, akasungwa uye akatumirwa kujeri reKazan. Dare rakatonga, kupfura, asi mushure menguva yakati chirevo ichi chakashandurwa kwemakore gumi mutorongo. Iye murume akatumirwa kuChinzvimbo ichienda kumusha wePokrovka Novirovuka Nharaunda. Panguva imwecheteyo, toffs haina kudonha neMweya uye kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ehupenyu haana kusiya kugona. Mabasa emunyori akagadzirwa munguva uye mushure mekunge hondo yazadzwa nezvakadzama zvinoreva uye pfungwa dzehunyanzvi, ivo vakasiyana mukukura kwenhetembo.
Dzokera kuNative Kazan Tuffane mukana muna 1956, mushure mekufa kwaJoseph Stalin. Mumakore iwayo, nhetembo yake yakasvika pakakwirira mirefu, aive nedzakadzika-munharaunda ongororo uye kazhinji akasimudza misoro yematambudziko akakosha panguva iyoyo. Muna 1964 Munyori akaburitsa bhuku. Yakanga iri muunganidzwa wenhetembo "anosarudza mabasa", ayo mumakore maviri Hassan akapa Gabdulla tuka mubairo.
Rufu
Hupenyu hwembira hwakagurwa mu zhizha ra1981, chikonzero cherufu hazvizivikanwe. Guva rake rinowanikwa muKazan kuTatar Cemetery. Nekuyeuka kwehasha, zita rake rakanzi Avenue muNabeerezhnye Chelny.BHAIBHERI
- "Ural sketch"
- "Pakati peeches mbiri"
- Bibiyev
- "Vanodonha vachataura nezvei?"
- "Muzita Rerudo"
- "Nhau Dzisingazivikanwe"
- "Mukusekwa"
- "Ropa Chokwadi"
- "Chamomile swing mumhepo"
- "Kuvimbika, Kudururwa neropa"