Biography
Alexander Gorchkov kubva pamakore evechidiki aakatarisa mutirinari akazvarwa. Kukurukurirana hunyanzvi uye kugona kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwakabatsira murume kuti avake basa rakapusa uye kukunda nyasha dzamambo weRussia.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Alexander Mikhailovich Gomchakov akaoneka musi waSeptember 4 (15) June 1798 muGapsal (izvozvi Haapsalu, Estonia). Iye ndiye wedzinza rorudzi rwechinda, baba vemukomana vakanga vari mukuru zvikuru, amai vacho vakapfeka zita renhokwe uye vakarera mwanakomana waCharles kubva kumuchato kubva kuwanano rapfuura.
UCHIVA hwepakutanga hwaSasha hunoshandiswa pakudzidzisa mudzimba, uye akabva atumirwa kuTsarskoyel Lyceum, kwaakasangana nenhamba inotevera Alexander Pushkin, hukama hwaitsigirwa nemakore anotevera. Patova nezera reGorchakov akaratidzira tsika yekunyora, aifarira zvematongerwo enyika nemabhuku, aigona kutsigira kutaura kwenyika. Instruct Institution murume iyeye akapedza kudzidza kubva kuvaenzi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hondo yehupenyu hwako pachako yakakwanisa kuronga kuti atova vakura, mumakore makumi mana. Alexander akaroora chirikadzi yeIvan musina-pushkin maria Alexandrovna, avo vaizviti mwanasikana wavo kune mukuru wake weTatishchevic. Nekuda kwekuroora neyako rwekutanga, apo chamhama chaizoenda neyakaitwa anodikanwa webasa kuti aratidze muedzo weramangwana kuti munhu akasarudzwa anonyanya kukosha kwaari. Vaviri vacho vaive nevanakomana vaviri, Mikhail naKonsantin, vakarerekawo vana vepayera vemuroora kubva muwanano yapfuura.Basa
Matanho ekutanga mumanase yebasa Sasha akaita chinzvimbo cheWamera-juncker uye kazhinji inoperekedza panzendo dzehuwandu hweCharles Nesselrod. Mujaya weGorchkov akakwanisa kushanda munyika dzakasiyana dzepasi. Akashanda semunyori wemumiriri weRussia muLondon neRoma, aive chipangamazano muBerlin uye verona, gweta muFlorence.
MunaDecember 1825, murume wechidiki akauya kuSt. Petersburg kuunza mhiko kuna Emperor Nicholas. Akava mubayiro wokuzvipupurira zvoutsinye mukupanduka kwakashata kwevanosimbisa, umo mafambiro ake akabatanidzwa. Gare gare, Alexander akabata pushkin, aive muchivande, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa basa racho. Mushure meizvozvo, nhetembo yakanyorwa ndima "Prince A. M. Gorchakov", mune iyo shamwari inozadza kushamwari pane iyo lycum "inofadza nzira."
Zvakanga zvisingaitike kudzivirira matambudziko nekuda kwekuziva iwe pachako pamwe nevanotenda, akapomerwa mhosva yezvaaiziva nezvevakuru, asi havana kumuudza kuti vakuru vepamusoro. Pasinei neizvi, muchinda haana kupomerwa mhosva uye akaramba achiwana kuvimbika. Akarairwa nekamuri, iwo musoro weiyo diplomat yakachengetwa kunyange panguva yekuregererwa kwenguva pfupi.
Makore akati vadzokera kubasa reGorchakov akashandiswa kuGermany. Pakutanga, akatanga kusimudzira kusimudzira imba yemachinda eRussia aine muchinda weGerman, asi akazogara muguta seumbozha kwemakore gumi nemaviri. Muna 1850, akatanga kushandira mukufananidza muFrankfurt Amai, kwaakakunda neOtto Chancellor. Bismarck.
Hondo yemuridzi parakatanga, murume akaita mabasa emumiriri muVienna. Pakati peino nguva, hukama hweRussia neAustria hwakawedzera, hwakaguma nekutyisidzirwa kwechitarisiko chemuvengi mutsva. Asi kusarudzika uye zviito zvakakwana zveGorchkov kwakabatsira kuchengetedza nyika isina kusimba pakati penyika. Mushure mekusiya basa remufundisi wezvekunze, Alexander akagadzwa kuchinzvimbo ichi.
Makore akatevera, muchinda akapedza, achiedza kuchengetedza kusarerekera kwerudzi rweRussia. Chirongwa chake chakatungamira kune rwendo rwenguva pfupi neFrance neGermany, asi ichiri kutadza kudzivirira kurwa. Russia payakabatana nePrussia muchishuvo chekugadzirisa "mubvunzo wePolish" uye dzivirira mhirizhonga, hondo yePrussia yakatanga, iyo yakazopedzisira nekukunda kwekupedzisira.
Iyo Diplomat yakaramba yakatendeka kuushamwari neOtto Bismarck uye tora matanho ekukurudzirwa nePrussia muhondo neFrance. Akakwanisa kuchengeta austria kukanganiswa nekukanganiswa, uye akawana kudzokororwa kwe "Palis World" mamiriro - chiratidzo chakasaina pamberi pekugadzwa kwake kuminister. Maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu matsva, humambo hweRussia hwakawana mukana wekuchengeta zvikwangidzo zvechiuto mugungwa dema zvakambotaurwa semvura isina kurerekera. Zvekuita kwake, Gorchakov akagamuchira musoro weMuchinda wakajeka.
Nekudaro, mushure mekukunda kweFrance, hukama pakati prussia neRussia zvachinja, nekuti Bismarck hazvisisiri kuda mubatsiri. Akaparira kuumbwa kwemubatanidzwa matatu, umo iyo nyika yeRussia yaive ichitsamira kuGermany neAustria.
Alexander akanyatsoenderana nekutenda shamwari yake yechiGerman kusvika 1879. Izvo zvese zvakapera neBerlin Congress, kukunda kwakawanda mushure mekukunda kweRussia pamusoro peTurkey, uye mubatanidzwa wokudzivirira, ndewe bismarck yakagumiswa neVienna inopesana neiyo Russian State. Pakati peino nguva, hutano hwakatanga kuunza Gorchakov, uye akapotsa aipinda mune zviitiko, uye muna 1882 akataura nezve post of Gurukota rezvekunze Nikolay girsu.
Rufu
Iye murume akaitwa zita renyaya yeRussia kusvika mazuva apfuura. Biography yake yakatsemuka musi waFebruary 27 (Kurume 11) ya 1883, muchembere, iyo chaiyo yekufa haizivikanwe. Mukurangarira muchinda, mifananidzo yake, yakanyorwa nevaridzi vanozivikanwa, uye mafoto akasviba uye chena akasara.Ndangariro
- 1998 - Yakatangwa neInternational Fund yeChancellor Gorchkov
- 1998 - Bust A. M. Gorchakov akavhurwa mukita yeAlexandrovsky mu St. Petersburg
- 1998 - Gomchokovo Chiremesi Chiremesi yakavhurwa pachivakwa chaicho cheRussia hushumiro hweRussia muSt. Petersburg
- 1998 - Chikoro chinonzi Gomchakov muPavlovsk, St. Petersburg
- 2014 - chifananidzo kuna A. M. Golchakov muchivanze cheMGimo