Biography
Munyori weAmerican-Fantasy Robert Bloch ari kuzivikanwa zvishoma kumuverengi. Imwe chete yebhuku rake "psycho" yakakurumbira muna 1960s, uyezve nekutenda nekukwira kwe alfred hitchcock. Akatanga basa rake rechikamu-makore makumi matanhatu sechikamu cheuniyesard lovekraft, uye apedza munyori anopfuura makumi matatu emamwe manhamba akasiyana nemazana enhau, yakawandisa yekunyora zvinyorwa zvekunyora.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Robert Albert Bloch akaberekwa musi waApril 5, 1917 muChicago, Illinois, ari mubatanidzwa wechiJudha cheRafaeri naStella. Paakatendeuka makore mashanu, mhuri iyi yakatamira kuMaywood, nzvimbo yepasi pegumi. Pano mukomana akadzidza kuEmerson girama chikoro.
Munyika yemazuva ano, iyo labelan 'india-indigo "yaizungirirwa neyekuti: Ruzivo rwake rwemakore masere rwakanga rwakakwana kuenda kure mugiredhi rechina. Sekusimudzira kuti vadzidze, vadzidzisi vakaunza nhungamiro ku "Dhipatimendi re" mukuru "weMaEvuda Library, kwaakaverengawo mabhuku akaomesesa uye akamuka.
Kuchiva kwemaseramu anoshamisa akaratidzwa muhuduku. Akatanga, zvakadaro, aine pictorial art - akapendwa nemapenzura uye nemvura, asi zvinetso zvezviratidzo hazvina kubvumira kukudziridza tarenda. Ipapo bloch yakatarisana neye cinema. Aifarira zvakanyanya pendi, asi zvinotyisa "ghost opera" (1925) yakava muyedzo chaiwo.
"Chiitiko ichi, apo LEED paEvedhi inobvisa mask, akanditya. Ndakamhanya munzira yekudzoka kumba kwekutanga kwemakore maviri ekudzokorora hope, "Robert Blochi akarangarirwa pamusoro pemanheru manheru mumirairo yake.Nenzira, saka pamwe chete nekutya, iye anofarira zvinotyisa.
Muna 1929, mhuri iyi yakatamira kuMilwaukee, Wisconsin. MuLincoln Chikoro Chisimusi, chimwe chezvikoro zviviri, apo Blokhu akakwanisa kudzidza munzvimbo itsva, akasangana neshamwari yake yeupenyu hwake neHarold Gauer. Aifanira kuve mupepeti wemagazini yekunyora kuverenga, uko bloch uye dambudziko rake ne "zvinotyisa" adaidza chinhu ichi. Majaya aya akapedzisa dzidzo muna 1934, munguva yekudzvinyirira kukuru.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mukadzi wekutanga weRobert Bloki aive Marion Ruth Holomb. Muchato wavo, maererano neimwe data, yekunyepedzera kuti munyori haana kutorwa muuto, akaitika muna Gumiguru 2, 1940. Kwenguva yakareba, mukadzi akatambura kubva pamapfupa temberi, ayo akanyura mukana wake wekufamba, asi pakupedzisira akakwanisa kurapa. Muna 1943, vakaroora vaive vakaberekerwa mwanasikana sally. Makore makumi maviri mushure mekurambana kwevabereki, iye aida kugara naRobert Blochi.Musi waJanuary 18, 1964, munyori akasangana naEleasoera Alexander (muVaulisian Valisian) - Muenzaniso Wemuenzaniso Nechirikadzi uye Chirikadzi. Muchato hauna kumhanyisa muchato, uchiramba musi wa16 wegore rimwe chetero. Hupenyu hwavo hwavo hwakafara uye hwakagara kusvika mazuva ekupedzisira ebloch. Vana vaisave navo.
Mabhuku
Muna 1927, Block Low ane makore gumi akatanga kusangana nemagazini yemasikati yemasikati. Imwe ye "mirayirera" yake yaive yeHoward Medercraft. Iko kusika kwechiitiko chesainzi kwakaputika muverengi mudiki kuti akamunyorera tsamba - akabvunza kutumira zvimwe nyaya. Tenzi we peni haana kungopindura chete, asi zvakare akapa bluff akati wandei pakunyora zvinotyisa. Akaitawo nemutsa kuti aongorore basa remujaya, kana paine. Iye mukomana akatumira nyaya mbiri, uye tsamba yacho yakatanga.
Muna 1934, zita reRobert Bloch rakaonekwa pane iyo nyika yeanoshamisa mapeji. Mazhinji emabasa ake ekutanga, chimiro chakafanana neHoward Lovekraft, jaya racho harina kutotya kusanganisa mune yake "ngano dzaKtulhu." Master Horor aive asina kuderera kumudzidzi wake: Bloch akazova mumwechete murume kune iye arikuda kuita basa racho. Tiri kutaura nezvenyaya ye "ghost rima" (1936). Rufu rweRouritracraft muna 1937 yakadzivirirwa zvakanyanya-makore-makore-ane makore. MuDhiary Akanyora:
"Mharidzo nezve rufu yakadonha pandiri kuridza kupwanya. Zvakakosha, kuti nyika haina hanya nenhau idzi! Zvinoratidzika kuti vabereki chete uye shamwari dzinoverengeka vanogovana neni, iko kunzwa kwangu kwakafawo. "Bloki rakaramba richinyora kuti vanyaradze taura uye munguva pfupi vakava mumwe wevanyori vanozivikanwa kwazvo emagazini. Akawedzera musoro wenyaya dzechitendero cheVoodoo, mashiripiti mashiripiti, kusvinudza nemadhimoni, nezvimwe.
Kwemakore mazhinji, Blochi yakakanganiswa neyakaipfuura syllable, yakagadzika chimiro che lovekraft muzvake. Nhau dzemunyori wekutanga zvechokwadi dzakabuda muna 1943, semuenzaniso, "shamwari yako Jack Ripper".
Jack-Ripper aidaidzwa kunzi munhu asingazivikanwe serial mhondi yaive mumhanyisa muLondon muna 1888. Bloch haina kuzvidzikisira kune ngano yakagadzirwa yakakomberedza maniac iyi, asi yaisanganisira chokwadi kubva kune chaiyo mhosva yematsotsi muhurongwa. Saizvozvo, sainzi yenhau dzemurume dziri munhoroondo yeIron
Pakazosvika 1945, mabasa aRobert Blochi aive akakurumbira zvekuti vakagamuchira nguva yekutanga paredhiyo. Nekuda kwesainzi iyi, ngano yakanyorwa nevateereri gumi nemashanu-maminetsi 39 yenyaya dzakanaka. Hapana kana chimwe chezvinyorwa chakasvika zuva razvino.
Pakupera kwe1940s, Flea akazoenda kubva kuzvinhu zvakajairwa nehurefu uye akagadzira novel "Scongf" (1947) nezveMunyori Daniele Morley, anoshandisa vakadzi chaivo kuti vakurudzirwe. Nyaya ichangopera, gamba rinomanikidzwa kuuraya muswe wake - mweya yavo ine scarf.
Mushure memakore gumi ezvinyorwa muBliography, mana atove mana - pamwe ne "Webhu", "kupamba" uye "kuda kuuraya", zvese zvakaburitswa muna 1954. Iko kukuru kukunda kwaisave kureba.
Muna 1959, Robert Block akakudza Hugo Mubairo weNhoroondo Yakanakisa "Rovedza kugehena" (1958). Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yekutanga yeiyo novel "psycho", iyo yakagadzirirwa kuve yakanakisa.
"Psycho" ndeimwe yemienzaniso yebloch's prose, umo iyo munyori haana kubva pane ngano, asi pane chaicho chinogona kutadza ropa pasina phomena. Nyaya yacho yakabuda inotyisa iyo Hollywood yakakwidza munyori nechikumbiro chekutora iyo firimu.
Alfred Hichkok, uyo aive akachengetedzwa "psycho" muna 1960, chete zvisina kunanga kuvimba nehuku. Zvirongwa zvese izvo nhunzi dzakaedza kupinda, kurambwa. Haina kugamuchirwa Hollywood uye mamiriro ezvinhu kuti aenderere mberi firimu "psycho-2" (1983). Iye munyori aifanira kuve mukuru webasa iri rakaramba riripo.
Bloch haina kufonera bhizinesi ratidza, haina kushanda kudare, asi yakatora chisikwa chemufirimu. Akatanga nezviitiko zvezvishamiso zveterevhizheni, akabva afambisa mafirimu. Saka, pane mazano eBLOK, Trillers "Psychopath" (1966), "Bindu rekutambudzwa" (1967), "Imba Imo kuyerera kweropa" (1970), "Psychorybole" (1972).
Nyika yemuvhi haina kumbobvira yawana BLOKH, akaramba akatendeka kumabhuku, anogara achifara mafani ane nyaya dzekutyaira. Kunyangwe pakutongwa kwehupenyu, haana kusimbisa minhenga yake. Iye munyori aive akakosha kupedzisa nyaya yacho. Naizvozvo, dzidziso dzeNovels "Psycho-2" (1982) uye "imba yePsychopath" (1990) yakaonekwa. Wokupedzisira akapedzisa kwete chete njere, asiwo akatevedzana "mabasa makuru exa, uye panguva imwe chete yebasa rake rakajeka rekuverenga.
Rufu
Biography yeRobert Blochi yakapera munaGunyana 23, 1994. Iye munyori akasangana neKwayedza kwake rechinomwe. Pakasvika nguva iyoyo, akatambura nepocology kwemakore mazhinji, icho chaive chakonzera rufu.Muviri weRobert Block wakabatanidzwa, uye guruva rakavigwa kuVsytudsky Cemetery muLos Angeles, California, pasi pechitofu, sebhuku. Takatanga nemifananidzo, ndakawana pekugara kwekupedzisira uye eleanor Alexander. Akafira musi waKurume 7, 2007, kupona mumwe wake kwemakore gumi nematatu.
BHAIBHERI
- 1936 - "Makuva Anotyisa"
- 1943 - "Shamwari yako Jack Ripper"
- 1947 - "Scarf"
- 1951 - "House House"
- 1956 - "Nightmare husiku"
- 1958 - "Rovedza kugehena"
- 1959 - "Psycho"
- 1962 - "Mubhedha"
- 1967 - "Vararama Vakafa"
- 1972 - "Humambo Husiku"
- 1974 - "American Gothic"
- 1982 - "Psycho-2"
- 1990 - "Imba yePsychopath"