Biography
Robert Mugabe ndiye waimbove musoro weRepublic of Zimbabwe, mumaoko ayo kwemakore anoda kusvika makumi mana nyika inotarisana nenyika. Kutanga basa rake semudzidzisi, akaenda kune zvematongerwo enyika uye akatungamira iyo yewaini yeAfrica yeAfrican Union Bato panguva yekuzvimiririra Hondo kubva muna 1960 kusvika 1979. VaMugabe vaive vatsigira kumusha kwake uye kunze kwenyika.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Robert Gabriel Mugabe akaberekwa mumusha weKutam musi waFebruary 21, 1924. Baba vake vaive muvezi, uye mai mudzidzisi. Baba vakasiya mhuri pavaive nemwana mukomana, uye amai vacho vakarera vana vavo. Akavasvitsa kuKatorike kutenda.
Robert akadzidziswa pachikoro chemamishinari uye iyo jesuki koreji ye st. Francis Xavier. Muna 1942, akagamuchira diploma uye yehunyanzvi mudzidzisi. Kwemakore akati wandei, jaya racho rakadzidziswa muzvikoro zveSouth Rhodesia. Muna 1950, akagamuchira kudzidza kweyunivhesiti yeFort heir kuSouth Africa. Kuva Iye Bachelor of Humanities, VaMugalor vakasanganisa zviitiko nekudzidza kure uye muna 1953 akagamuchira degree reBachelor muPedagogy
Hupenyu Hwako
Kuroora muhudiki paSally Hely, Mugwaba aive akatendeka kwaari kusvikira parufu rwewawakaroorana naye. Mwanakomana wavo mumwe chete akafira muhuduku kubva paudiki kubva paudiki kubva paudiki kubva ku marariya. Muna 1992, vezvematongerwo enyika vakaroora Nyasha Mugaba, muwanano kubva kune vanakomana vaviri uye mwanasikana. Wechipiri wechipiri weudzvanyiriri anozivikanwa nerudo rwekushamisika uye nyonganiso. Kubva muna 2014, akatungamira chibvumirano chevakadzi uye aisanganisira yezvematongerwo enyika chebato. Robert Mugabe akafara muhupenyu hwake. Vana vakamupa vazukuru vake, uye mudzimai wake akatsigira sarudzo dzekutarisira.Kukura kwebumbiro yaive 180 cm.
Zvematongerwo enyika
Muna 1958, VaMugaba vakagara kuGhana vakatanga kudzidzisa Saint Mary College. Pano akasangana nemazano ePanatricanism uye akawana mamiridhi kumeso kwemukadzi wemangwana Sally Hely. Ma1960 akaiswa chiratidzo cheRobert kutaura kwekutanga kwezvematongerwo enyika kwakataurwa pane imwe musana pamusoro pemasangano ekusarura muSouth Rhodesia. Vadzidzisi vanokokwa kubatana neNational Democratic Bato, kwaakava munyori wehukama hweveruzhinji uye mutungamiri wepepanhau rehudiki. Muna 1961, bato rakarambidzwa, asi akakurumidza kupora semusuwo (mubatanidzwa wevanhu veAfrica dzeZimbabwe).
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMakore maviri gare gare, VaMugabe vakatama kubva kumhanza kuenda kuZanu (The African National Union Zimbabwe) uye yakava munyori wayo mukuru. Muna 1964, kusungwa kwakaitika, panguva iyo Robert Mugabe aive pakati pevatambi 800 vari mutorongo. Ikoko akapedza makore gumi. Basa guru rekudyidzana mumhedziso yaive yekuzvidzidza. Munguva iyo rusununguko rwezviito zvake rwakanga rwushoma, Robert akakwanisa kuwana matatu madiki eyunivhesiti diploma. Akarongawo kudzidzisa kwakashata, anotungamirwa nezviitiko zvedzidzo uye akakwanisa kugadzirisa dambudziko rekuparadza.
Muna 1974, zvematongerwo enyika zvakasunungurwa. Kubva pane izvi zvichienda mberi, biography yake yaive yakabatana nebasa. VaMugaBa vakadzoreredza mubatanidzwa pakati pevarwi uye mushure memakore maviri, pamwe chete nemusoro weSekuru, Joshua Nomo akaumba imwe "nyika" yetongo ". Mapato aive aine maonero akasiyana. Iyo post inosimbisa kune iyo post-Soviet kosi, uye ini ndakaisa pfungwa paMahodis uye kudyidzana neChina. Hurumende yeRhodesia yaitsvaga inokanganiswa nedzinoshamwaridzana maviri. Muma1980s, kusaina kwechibvumirano yerunyararo kwaive kwekusaina, sarudzo dzegutsaruzhinji dzakarongwa uye kuziviswa kwakazotevera kwerusununguko renyika.
Maererano nesarudzo, VaMugaba vakava Mutungamiri eZimbabwe Prime. Muna 1987, iyi positi yakabviswa kuburikidza nekugadziriswa kweBumbiro, uye mutungamiri wenyika akatanga kuva nevane simba. Kuti uwane chinzvimbo chesarudzo, Robert Mugabi akagadzwa. Muma1990, akaitisa shanduko dzezvehupfumi, asi vakatevera dambudziko, inflation, kuderera mukudyara uye kusagutsikana kwevanhu. Mutengesi wacho wakamanikidzwa kudzokorora iyo manejimendi zano. Pakasvika 20 2000, Mutungamiri iye amene akaiswa pasi peanonwa kubva kuUnited States uye European Union. Asi izvi hazvina kudzivirira zvematongerwo enyika kuti vazadzise iyo Scripentired Post musarudzo dza2002.
Muna 2008, haana kuwana rutsigiro rwakadaro nechisimba nekuendesa iyo post morgan zvangirai. Nekudaro, akapa nzira dzose uye mutoro weanotungamira, akasara mutungamiriri. Makore mashanu gare gare, VaMugabe zvakare vakasarudza zvakare ruzhinji ruzhinji rwemavhoti. Mutungamiri uyu aive akakurumbira pakati pehuwandu, aive nemufananidzo wemurwi ane colonization uye mumiriri wekodzero dzevanhu kubva pakushandisa kumadokero.
VaMugabe vakatanga kutsvaga masosi emari yemukati yenyika, asi mabasa ake akagumisa kusungwa, anotangwa naEmmerson mnanegva nevamwe vake. VaMugabe vakabviswa kubva kuhutungamiriri uye vakazivisa kusanzwisisika. Kusiya basa rekuzvidira kwakaitika.
Rufu
Iyo mamiriro ehutano hweaimbova President aikurukurwa munhau. Vatori venhau vanofunga kuti anotambura nechirwere chechechi, asi runyerekupe harina kusimbiswa, kunyange nyangwe vezvematongerwo enyika vaigara vachipfuura kurapwa. NaRobert Mugaba vakadzokorora kukaitika zviitiko zvisina kufadza sekudonha kubva pazvimire panguva yekuita kana kuverenga kwekutaura zvisina kurongwa. Izvi zvakashanda sechikonzero chekupararira kweumhu uye makuhwa.
Muna 2014, wezvematongerwo enyika aisakwanisa kuwanikwa pachena pachena kuti runyerekupe rwaizoenda kurufu rwevadzvinyiriri. VaMugABA vakadziviridzwa vatori venhau vezviitiko zvepamutemo. Kutaridzika kwake pakuratidzika kwake muna 2017 yaive chiitiko chaicho. Uye munguva pfupi yaichimbofa Mutungamiriri akafa. Chikonzero chekufa kwake munaGunyana 6, 2019, sevatapi venhau vanofungidzira, vakazova bundu rakaipa.