Biography
Iyo French Romantic Hector yakawana mukurumbira mumunda wemimhanzi, uchigadzira nhamba yekutanga operas, symphony, overturity uye yemuchato. Muumbi akasangana nezvisina kunaka munyika yake, asi mune dzimwe nyika dzakavhenekerwa dzeEurope, basa rake rakanga rakakurumbira uye rakakonzera kufarira kurarama.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Hector Berliz akaberekerwa muFrance muFrance on Zvita 11, 1803, uye yake yekutanga biography yaive yakabatana neiyo commene la côte Saint-andre. Iye aive mwana wedangwe waCatholar Mary Antine Josephette, mukadzi akakura uye akarerutsa mumhuri yechitendero chechitendero.
Baba vemitambo yemunguva yemberi havana kugovana maonero emumwe mukadzi, kuve munhu anogutsa asingatendi kuti kuna Mwari uye chiremba anofambira mberi. Zvakatendwa kuti ndiye wekutanga weEuropean ekugadzirisa acupuncture uye mukufananidza nemuitiro wakakura wakaita tsika yesainzi.
Agnostic nemaonero akasununguka aive nhengo yakakurumbira yenharaunda, saka mukadzi uyu aive akakura muenzera mudiki. Iye aive iye akanyudza muHecber Feat yekare ngano nenhamba yevanhu uye akapa rudo uye hanya kuti mune paudiki munhu wese anoda.
Musoro wemhuri waiita kuumbwa kwemwanakomana wedangwe nehama dzake uye vakatarisa nguva huru ivo vakomana vacho vachipedza mabhuku ekuverenga mabhuku ekuverenga. Berliosis aida zvidzidzo zve geography, kunyanya chikamu pakufamba, uye kazhinji airota nyika dziri kure, panzvimbo yekudzidzisa French.
Kunyangwe kusati kwazvarwa kwevana, vakaroora vasati vafunga kuti vanakomana vaizoita mushonga, saka zvakazara kugadzira kukura kwanga kusiri chikamu che curriculum. Zvakangodaro, Hector akadzidza kuverenga kwemimhanzi uye midziyo akati wandei uye anowanzoitwa panzvimbo yedombo uye gitare mimhanzi yeFrench Yuzhan.
Masisita, uyo Arel naNancy naNancy, vakafara nemutambo wehama, uye Berliz, avo vakasangana nezvavo, vakanyora huwandu hwenhamba dzisina kunaka. Misimboti yekuvaka kuyaruka kwehudiki kwakatora kubva kuTutorial, uyo akatsanangura mumufananidzo wakakurumbira izvo bembre nafeza.
Kwemakore, mukomana angangove asina nguva akasara nekuda kwekuviga kwemimhanzi, saBaba vachibva mangwanani kusvika husiku vanomanikidzwa kudzidzisa anatomy naLatin. Munguva yemahara yezvidzidzo izvi, muHiredhi akaverenga mabasa eruzivo uye akaunganidzwa kuti zvidzidzo zveMakemosti mukamuri, Meadow Clover negavakava.
Muna 1821, achipfuura iyo nzira yekusimbiswa, Berliosis yakaramba nhamba yebvunzo dzakatendera yunivhesiti. Baba vakasimbirira pane zvidzidzo muParis, kwaigara Hecerk yakanyorwa kubva panguva yekutanga kune chiitiko chekunyepedzera chemuchengeti wekurapa.
Mujaya reBertihez, vakadzidza zvikuru mavhoriyamu makurukota, uye vadzidzisi vakakurumbira metropolitan vaitenda kuti murume weprovince mukomana nehlup. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akachinja apo mucherechedzo wemangwana muchidzidzo cheAnatomy aifanira kuuya kuchipatara yemunharaunda uye akazvimirira anoshanda chitunha.
Zivo yakamiswa kuyamwa nekuda kwekunyangadza kumushonga, asi iye Mucheri akaramba aine sainzi yevaGranite nekuda kwekuremekedza Baba vake. Kuedza kwakadzoreredzwa nebhuku racho, rinogara vachibva kumba, iro mudzidzi anoshandiswa pane zvipfeko zvakakodzera kune nhamba uye kumeso.
Munguva pfupi, muWadhi yeBerliz, pakanga paine maneja ekushanyira Opera, uye akasangana nebasa revanyori vakayemura mwenje weParishi. Mabasa eChrothe Diabald von Glitch, akasarudzika nemapati epakutanga orchestral, avo vakasimbiswa nemapato ekutanga orchestral, vakasimbiswa neiyo hurukuro inoshamisa.
Kufemerwa neAries uye Arias, Hearti yakanyorwa muraibhurari yemuchengeti uye akagadzira makopi ezvimedu zvakada kunyudzwa zvakakwana munyika yemimhanzi. Nekufamba kwenguva, akatanga kusiyanisa pakati pehunhu hwenyika yevanyori uye akaziva kuti vanhu vemazuvano vakatorwa pasina chimiro.
Mushure mehurukuro pamusoro peMushonga, jaya racho rakadzidza kuumbwa, asi kuyedza kunyora basa rakakodzera kuuraya kusingaperi kuparara. Bertillz akasarudza kutsvaga rubatsiro kumudzidzisi Zhana-Francois Lesouør, aive Musiki weOpera, anozivikanwa kwazvo mumatende emaguta.
Nemhaka yePrector Hector akakwanisa kunzwisisa dzidziso yakaoma yekunzwisisa uye akanyora imwe yemabasa ezvitendero asina kuchengetedzwa kusvika nhasi. Akaburitsa zvakare chinyorwa chakakosha chakatsivirirwa mumhanzi wenyika kubva kuItaly kukwikwidza kwakakudzwa mumazana ezvinyorwa zvepepanhau.
Pakazosvika nguva yekupedzisira yunivhesiti yeParis yunivhesiti, Berliz akasarudza zvakasimba kuti vave nyorwa, kunyangwe nacho baba vake vakada kuti mugari wenhaka wakashanda sachiremba. Kusateerera kwakatungamira kuderera kwemukati uye kunetsana nevabereki vese, asi nekuda kwechikepe chekisiti chakagadzirira kudya nechingwa chehonye nemukaka.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nekuda kwechimiro chakasimba muhupenyu hwechiremba wehector, zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvaive zviripo zvine hunyanzvi hwekuziva, pamwe nevakadzi kubva kune vafambi kubereka. Mumwe wevakadzi vakadaro aive Marie Mok - mufananidzi wechidiki ane tarenda, ayo anowanzoita kuti angoita kutanga kwaita 1830s.
Musikana wacho akapindura kudzorera, uye zvakazoitika, asi zvakazoitika kuti moyo wake wakabatwa nemuparidzi wechiFrench neMimhanzi. Bertillz akatanga kuriritira mutambi weimba yemitambo, iyo yainzi Halriet Smithson, uye pakutanga akanyora tsamba yake nyoro, hunyanzvi hunoshamisa uye tarenda.
Pakasvika nguva yemuchato wakagumisa mukudonha kwa 1833, manzwiro evadiwa akasvika pakakwirira kwazvo uye akavimbisa mazuva mazhinji anofara. Mwanakomana waRehois, akatoonekwa mushure mechinguva mushure memuchato, akava mugari wenhaka weMunyori weanotaura uye mumwe chete wevana.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, hupenyu hwemudzimai wake hwakatanga kufanana neGungwa risingafungidziriki, uye Berliz, vakasurukirwa uye vagumbuka, vachitsvaga nyaradzo kudivi. Akasangana naMarie Revhi, uyo, kuve muimbi anozivikanwa, akaperekedza murume wacho kushanya.
Pashure porufu, Harriet Heark akawana tenzikadzi wake, uye imba ino inofadza yagara kwemakore gumi. Asi ipapo chirwere chakatyora mumwe wako, uye akasiya muumbi ane zita racho raizoonekwa pamapeji evaFrance mapepanhau.
Mumhanzi
Muna 1825, Berliz akatumira paruzhinji "" akashora ", uye akabva agadzira" vatezvara veOpera ", vakachengetedzwa kusvikira mazuva anowana. "Mark varindi", akazoshandiswa mu "fantastic symphony", yakakonzera kubvumidzwa kwevatsoropodzi vezvakatsoropodza uye vakwezva kutarisa kwevanhu vane mukurumbira.Iye munyori wechidiki akasarudza kuwana dzidzo yekudzidza muzvidzidzo zvepamberi paris inochengetedza, apo pakanga paine kwaye choir. Kubatanidza zvidzidzo nekuita zviitiko, Huye akawedzera zivo yepamusoro, uye pasina nguva yakazoitika nyanzvi yehunyanzvi, mutungamiriri uye convert.
Muyero yekupedza kudzidza, muFrench akagamuchira mubairo wechiRoma mumunda wehunyanzvi hwechirungu chezvinyorwa uye anoshanda anonzi "Sardanapal". Grant akandibvumira kuenda kuItari pakupera kwa 1830 uye kujairana naMikhail Glinka, aigara ikoko aitwa.
Muguta guru, iri pamhenderekedzo yeTiber, Berliz akadzidza nhetembo dzaWilliam Shakespeare, achirova kupenya kwemifananidzo, rombo rakanaka uye nyore. Akavaisa mumhanzi mumabasa akati wandei, uye akabva adzokera kunyika yake seyakafara uye gamba.
Nekudaro, iyo inoda zano reParis yeParis yacho yaitonhora zvakanyanya kune anonzi "vanyoro", asi akatora "kukudziridzwa kwekunyepedzera" uye kusakwana kwe "mambo leder". Uye "Harold muItari" uye "Leilio, kana kudzoka kuupenyu hwakaonekwa
Munyori akasimbisa mukurumbira nekuonana nevaparidzi vemapepanhau nemagazini, izvo zvakaburitsa mabasa akati wandei anotsoropodza. Neruoko rwayo rakareruka, mazwi akadaro, semumhanzi wemifananidzo uye kutaura, akatanga kushandiswa nevanyori uye zvishoma nezvishoma vakapinda.
Zvichibva pavari, vairongedza ngano hurukuro dzinotyisa "dzekutuka kwekufa", sm symphony ye romeo naJuliet uye kuwanda kwevaRoma. Iyo orchestra yeParis inochengetedza pasi pekutonga kwemugadziri akadzidza aya mabasa uye akanyatso kufungidzira.
Pakati pevandinoshanda navo, avo vaiziva nzira yeiyo yeBerliz, yaive Niccolo Paganini, Richard Wagner neGeorges Biz. Cantata, Waltzes uye Choral Optays vakanzwika kuGermany neRussia, vachiratidza kuzvipira kwemunyori kune yakasarudzwa yerudo nzira.
Kunamatwa kweUbitous kwakapfuura zvinotarisirwa uye zviroto zvemutungamiriri weFrance, uyo akava muzvimbudzi mubhadharo uye nhengo yedzidziso yehunyanzvi hwakanaka. Maererano nekuongorora kwepamhepo, veruzhinji vakasangana neChariti yeOvati, nekuti nziyo dzokuridza, dzizere nehupenyu, dzaisakwanisa asi dzinokonzeresa kunzwa kwedutu.
Rufu
Muna 1867, Berliz akaziva kuti iye ega mwanakomana waLouis akafa nendima yeHavana kubva kudenderedzwa rellever. Zvakazunza hutano hwemugadziri, zvakanetseka zvakanyanya dambudziko, uye akaderedza zvakanyanya mazuva ake akajeka.
Kuedza kutsiura, Hector anotemerwa muFrance uye nyika dzeEurope, uye zvakare aipindawo kukwikwidza kwemakwikwi eiyo Classic Choir. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kurwa kwakakonzera kufa kwetano tarenda romance, munyori weSyt, Operas, Symphony uye basa rekunyora.
Muumbi akavigwa muParis mukutanga Kurume 1869, uyezve pakanga paine zvasara zvemadzimai emutemo padyo neguva remugodhi. Pakati pomunhu wechiFrench, makore zana gare gare, mutambo weSmithonioni mimhanzi yakaitwa uye yakavhura museum uye chifananidzo chiri munzvimbo iyo imba yake yakamira.
Shanda
- 1825-1834 - Opera "Vachivhura Vatongi"
- 1826 - Pfuma "Vachivhura Vatongi"
- 1829 - Cantata "Cleopatra"
- 1830 - Yakatambanudzwa "Dutu"
- 1830 - "Fanantastity Symphony"
- 1830 - Cantata "Sardanapal" ("Rufu rweSardanapal")
- 1831 - Kubata "Mambo Lire"
- 1834 - "Harold muItari"
- 1840 - "Kukudzwa Kukunda"
- 1846 - Apera "Kutongwa Kwekufa"
- 1863 - Opera Trojans
- 1864 - Marsh Trojans