Biography
Theophraost yaive muzivi uye sainzi, muyedzo wechigaro uye mimhanzi yemataurirwo akaisa hwaro hwerds dzazvino mune dzinoverengeka basa rakanakisa. Muteveri waPlato naAristotle akaonekwa seane mutauri akazvarwa, uyo akananga kuchikoro cheanopararira, icho chakatyisidzira pfungwa dzakawanda dzinopenya.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ruzivo pamusoro pekutanga kweBiography yeiyo Theofora yakasvika kune vazukuru nekuedza kwevanhurume uye vakatorwa kubva pane zvinyorwa zveDiogen Laurotsk yakatsaurirwa kuzviito zvevamwe vanhu vakuru. Mubasa pahupenyu, dzidziso uye kutaura kwevazivi vekare vakakurumbira, vanyori vezvenhau vanonyangarika vanoshuma ruzivo nezve zviitiko zvemazuva apfuura.
Mukufunga kwake, iyo theofrast yakazvarwa ingangoita 371 kusvika n. Ns. Mumusha weEraso, iri kuchamhembe kweAegean Islands. Pakutanga, native of Greece yakanzi Tirtham, mwanakomana waMela, asi akabva apihwa zita rekuti, kupera, kuchengetedzwa mumazana emakore.
Mhuri iyo yaiita suction, sezviri pachena, yaigara mukubudirira, nekuti mwanakomana akatumirwa kuAtene kune chimwe chezvikoro zvevarume vezvakanyorwa. Nerubatsiro rwePlato, makotesheni ekuratidzira akasara kubva mumabasa ake, jaya racho rakapa hunyanzvi, rakakwira kuchikwata chehunyanzvi.
Pakafa murairidzi aremekedzwa, Theohrata akatamira kukirasi yeAristotle, aimbova mudzidzisi weAlexander Madedonsky uye tenzi wezvisikwa uye zvehunyanzvi sainzi. Kubva ipapo, muEreity of Eresios haana kupatsanurwa neVapambi veLeripatic Lycensic Lycudes uye padyo nepamadzimba yake ine mwero vakagadzira zvidzidzo uye vakashandisa zvidzidzo zvake.
Vaongorori vakatenda kuti mwanakomana weMeluneti akabatana neMudzidzisi ari kutapwa nekuda kwekupokana neTyran hermia, aive Atarnei naAsosi. Asi ipapo mutungamiriri akabvuma kugara muzivi pachitsuwa cheLesbos, panozvarwa neOOFrast, uye chakatanga kurwadziswa.
Hunhu hwechiGiriki hwekare hwakakonzera basa resainzi yakasikwa, saka Aristotle akatarisa mhuka, uye mudzidzi wake ari kumashure kwekuyerera kwemiriwo. Ipapo, neruzivo rwekusunungura, varume vakatamira kuMasedhonia ndokusvika kudare raMambo Firipi II.
Hupenyu Hwako
Ruzivo haruchengetedzwe nezve hupenyu hwevanhu veko vekutanga, asi zvinozivikanwa kuti akashanda semudzidzisi, uye akabva atungamira kuAtene lyceum. Pashure pokufa kwaAlexander muAristotlea Makedhonia akasiya guta guru reGreek, mudzidzi wake uye mutsigiri akazvipira akazova muchengeti wevana venhau.Iko kuswededzwa pamusoro pechikoro chePeripateti kwakauya nejaya rakataurwa naBaba kuti baba vacho "ethika", izvo zvisina kurarama zvinoenderana nenguva dzazvino. Zvakare, mauto eEresios akagarwa nhaka neraibhurari yemudzidzisi, uye, maererano nemamwe mishumo, Aristochene Tartani akatsamwa pachinhu ichi.
Sayenzi uye Philosophy
Sekureva kwaDiogen Laurotsky, iyo Theophrast yakanyora mabasa anopfuura mazana maviri, asi ruzhinji rwakarasika rwakarasika, uye zvirimo hazvina kuzadzisa mazuva anouya nhasi. Pane mafungiro ekuti mumabhuku ehurumbo nyaya iyi munyori akatanga dzidziso dzaAristotle, saka aionekwa semuturikiri uye mutsigiri wezano rekudzidza.
Mugove wechiGiriki wekare wechiGiriki aiverengerwa munhoroondo nekutsvagisa mumunda we zoology, uye akanyorawo anoshanda pamamiriro ezvinhu ehurumende uye akati wandei matambudziko echitendero. Excerpts kubva kubasa pane metaphysics, masvomhu uye mimhanzi dzidziso, uko huwandu hwakawanda kwazvo hwenzara hwakaomesesa hwaifungidzirwa.
Theophrasta yakakosheswa nekupa kune biology, nekuti mune yebhuruu yakakura yenyika yezvinhu zvakasikwa nezvirimwa, chiGiriki chakazvipira mavhoriyamu gumi. Akanzi baba veBotany neSwede Carl Linneem, munyori weiyo yakakurumbira yunifomu yekufananidzwa uye muridzi wezvekutanga nemirairo.
Mumabasa ezvemitambo uye de Causis plantarum, mudzidzi weAristotle akarondedzera physiology nemiti yemakwenzi, miti uye mavara. Nekudana marudzi anopfuura mazana mashanu evarimi vegirinhi vepasi, iyo yechisikirwo yakagadzira dzidziso yeiyo inonhuhwirira uye inoshanda midzi nemichero.
Mune gumi-vhoriyamu marita "Dystem nhoroondo" yakashandurwa muchiLatin muZimbabwe Century, iyo Theophrast yakaunza kuiswa kwayo kunoenderana nehupenyu hwehupenyu uye zvinobatsira zvivakwa. Akagoverwa zvirimwa zvekurima uye miriwo yemusango anodiwa, ayo aishandiswa mumushonga uye akabatsira kubva kune akati wandei.
Kuwanikwa kwacho kwaive kugoverwa muzvinhu zvekunze uye zvemukati chikamu uye kuiswa kwechikonzero chakadai senge mitezo, cores, core uye muto uye muto uye muto mubhatani. Zvakare, tsika uye zvidzitiro zvakanyorwa zvisikwa zvekushongedza, vachivadaira maruva adhiramu, kubva pane iyo wreath inogona kunyudzwa.
Kukodzera kweTheofora pamberi peSainzi Yemazuva ano kwainzi nyaya dzekufunda zvine chekuita nenzvimbo, uye zvakananga - pesvedzero yezvinhu zvekunze zvakashata flora. Humidity uye kusanaya, kupisa uye kutonhora, maitiro evhu ivhu uye masayendisiti emamiriro ekunze anoshandiswa muzvidzidzo sedanho rekutsanangura.
Botany, uyo akaenderera mberi nenyaya yemuenzi wekare wechiGiriki, akacherekedza kuti nyaya dzacho dzive dzichiongororwa dzaizivikanwa nekudzvanya kusvika zvino kusvika pari zvino. Naizvozvo, kubvira paRenaciss, hunhu uye kubatwa kweiyooffora aifarira munhu wese aida kuwedzera mahwanda.
Basa rakakurumbira resayenzi rekare rakazoita zvibvumirano "mavara ane tsika", kwaakarondedzera marudzi akajairika evanhu maererano neuzivi. Vaizonetseka kusimudzira kusimudzira kweiyo kitoro yekare yechiGiriki, iyo yaionekwa sekudikanwa nejenari pakati pevamiriri vemhuri dzakangwara.
Sayenzi dzakadai senge pfungwa uye rhetoric hazvina kutariswa neunyanzvi. Akakamura zvinhu zvekutaura nezve mazwi ekutanga uye akazara pasi. Basa racho rakaratidza kurondedzerwa kwekutaura kwakananga uye kwakafananidzirwa kwave kuri chikamu chakakosha chechimiro chevanhu.
ChiGiriki, chinotevera Aristotle, disassodhi zvakadzama mhando dzematongerwo enyika, dzirambidzwa, zvirevo uye syllogis mumabasa akati wandei ekunyora. Akaisa mberi kwekufungidzira nezvekuvapo kwekunyepedzera mazano, ayo akagadzira vaziviriri mukati memakore zana nemakumi maviri.
Rufu
Pakatumirwa kwechidzitiro, kana mutungamiri wechikoro, TheOphraost akagara kwemakumi emakore uye akasimudza Demetrius weFalersky, menandra uye akati wandei vanhu vanozivikanwa kwazvo. Tsar cassandr, uyo akazova mutsivi weKexander Greater Makedhonia, akafanidza muzivi uye musayendisiti uye akatsigira mazhinji emazano ake.Mumakore anosvika 85, mudzidzi wePlato naAristotle haana kuzova, asi nezve mamiriro ezvinhu uye nezvikonzero zverufu, hapana mumwe wevakakwikwidza. Mariro muAtene aive pompous aine sumbu revanhu, nekuti mutsivi wevaGiriki akakurumbira aida munhu wese uye anokudzwa.
Lycum uye imba ine gadheni rakaburitswa rakapihwa kumarambi, aipinda muraibhurari raibhurari uye museyon uye saka, ndakaziva. Sekureva kwaDiogene, Laureshi, Theofutist isati yafa mutsara weshoko, rinoshandurwa kuti "tinofa kana tichitanga kurarama."
BHAIBHERI
- "Dyara Nhoroondo"
- "Zvinokonzeresa Zvirimwa"
- "Mavara ane tsika"
- "AMA matombo"
- "NezveMweya"
- "Mumhanzi"
- "Pane Zvekutanga Zvinotaurwa"