Biography
Maurice MetLink aive munyori weBelgian wezvimedu, zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi uye memoirs, uyo akagamuchira mubairo weNobel mumabhuku. Uye zvakare, murume ane tarenda akapihwa kurongeka kweiyo kusarongeka kwesangano sechiratidzo chekuremekedza mabasa uye kunyora basa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Iye mukomana, zita rizere raidaidzirwa kunge Maurice Polydor Marie Bernard, rakapfuma Melk mhuri muna 1862. Imba yemhuri iri pakati peGheni yakatonga mamiriro ekunze ezororo risingaperi, nekuti vanhu vaigara ikoko havawanzojaira kunyimwa uye basa.
Mother Matilda, Franção kukoreji, aiva mugari wenhaka yakasimba ehurumende, uye Baba Pulty aishanda ari gweta iri Central zveBelgium Court. Munguva yake yemahara, murume wacho aifarira kusimba uye zvekurima, saka maruva nemakwenzi akakura mumhuri yemhuri.
Sezvo anga agamuchira dzidzo yepuraimari kubva kuhutongi, Maurice akatanga kuita chikoro cheJesusit, kwavakarambidza mabhuku erudo rwakanyorwa muFrench. Vana vakamanikidzwa kudzidzisa makotesheni kubva muBhaibheri uye nhetembo nezvezvakanakira kwekudenga, ruzivo rwekutsanya nerubatsiro rwezvirango uye tsanangudzo mu diary.
Nekuda kweizvi, muhuduku, meterllink yakatendeuka kubva kuvadzidzisi uye chechi yeKaturike pane kuva baba vake vanonyanya kugumbuka vaitadza kwazvo naamai. Akanyora zvinyorwa zvepasirese uye mabasa mapfupi emitemo, ayo pane zano revamwe vaunodzidza navo vakambosarudza kunyora pasi.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, zvakava tsika, uye achiri kuyaruka akamiswa kuti asvike, kukanganiswa kubva kune yakanyanya mamiriro epfungwa uye nyaya dzisingataurike. Asi nguva yakati yasvika yekutora bvunzo, Maurice akazvitora uye akagamuchira diploma redzidzo, pasina matambudziko.
Mukutanga kwa 1880, baba vake vakazivisa Mwanakomana kuYunivhesiti yeGhent, uye Junior achazoda kudzidza nhoroondo uye mutemo. Pakupera kwenzvimbo yakanyanya kunaka, mirwi yakanga isingaite gweta rehunyanzvi, ndokuenda kuParis kuti kujairana nevematongerwo enyika uye kushanda mukunyora hunyanzvi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kutonga nemifananidzo yakachengetedzwa, malipi aive jaya rinokwezva, asi kunyangwe paine izvi, muhudiki hwepakutanga hwaisagona kuita hupenyu hwomunhu. Pazosvika pazera ramakore makumi matatu nematanhatu, akapa moyo wejaya iri mudiki, uyo akacherekedza kubatanidzwa uye kunyemwerera nemurume nekuda kwekwaKulis.Muna 1895, Maurice akaungana neMweya uye akagadza iyo yekutanga zuva neRunako Georgette leblan. Musikana anogadzira miviri akagadzika aida kupenda nemimhanzi, uye munyori weBelgian akabva angonzwisisa kuti akapinda murudo rwerudo.
Muurayi wemabasa ari muTheater aimbogadzirira kuroora, asi mumwe wake neChechi yeKaturike haana kubvumira mvumo yekurambana. Ini ndaifanira kurarama mumuchato wehurumende, pakutanga nzanga yakatongerwa mhosva yakatongerwa, uye ndinopusa Meterlink yakakwanisa kudzikamisa vanhu vanotaura.
Mutambi akazova moris museum, mupepeti wake uye shamwari yechokwadi, akabatsira kutaurirana nedzimba dzekuburitsa pamusoro pekuburitsa nekutengesa kutamba. Asi misoro yehunhu yakanga isina kufarirwa panguva yeiyo Heiday yerudo, uye kusavapo kwemari chero ipi zvayo kwakaita kuti kushushikana kwemhuri.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoNekufamba kwenguva, Georgette akaneta nezvirambidzo zvemari uye, kutanga kubhadhara mari yekubhadhara, kumanikidza mukadzi / mukadzi kuti apatsanure bhajeti. Mukadzi wacho akawana zvipfeko uye zvinodhura zvinhu, uye murume ari muhomwe yake aiwanzove aine mari shoma diki.
Nekuda kweizvi, muhukama hwa1910 chemunyori uye mutambi wacho wadonha, nerombo rakanaka, panguva ino, panguva ino, panguva ino yechidiki Rona Daon muupenyu hweMeterlink. Musikana akatamba mumutambo pabasa reBelgian, uye iye, achimurangarira pfungwa yake, akabatwa kumeso.
Kuwedzera hukama hwakatanga nekukurumidza, uye munguva pfupi munyori akaroora musikana aive aine hunhu hwakanaka uye akatsigira murume wake mune zvese. Maurice paakamanikidzwa pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II kuti abve kuEurope, René asina kujairika kurambidzwa nekuita hunyanzvi.
Kwemakore mazhinji, mukudzika kwemweya, vashoma vakarota vana, asi pakupedzisira ivo vaive nemwanakomana wavo akafa. Mukadzi akaramba achifambisa kurasikirwa, uye murume ane makore makumi matatu nematatu aisakwanisa kubva mukudzika kwasviba kushungurudzika kusvika pakupera kwehupenyu hwake.
Mabhuku
Muna 1888, meterllink yakaburitsa bhuku re "Orangeneie", uko nhetembo dzaunganidzwa, dzakanyorwa mumakore emudzidzi. Ipapo pakanga paine mutambo "princess melen", wakatumirwa naOctave Mirato weCommand, uye munguva pfupi kuyemura mutambi uye kushoropodza kwakapa mhinduro yakanaka.
Muna 1890, Maurice akanyora mabasa mazhinji, ayo nekuda kwesarudzo yakasarudzika yakaremekedza mumazita ekuverenga. "Mapofu" uye "Pellas naMellasinda", chiratidzo chakaboora nemweya weClassion, vakaudza kuti vanhu vasina hanya vakanyudzwa pasina rudo.
Pfungwa dzakafanana, Belgian rinoratidzwa mune dzinoverengeka venhau dzekuunganidza, iyo yakanyanya kuzivikanwa iyo yakava "pfungwa dzemaruva" uye "hupenyu hwenyuchi". Vafundisi midziyo uye mifananidzo yakanaka ine musanganiswa neiyo classic rhetoric yakabatwa uye inokuvadza munhu wese akaverenga panguva iyoyo.
Vatsoropodzi, vakanyatsoyeuka metherling, vakati munyori akazonzwisiswa nekunyarara, nekuti mabhuku ake akavakirwa pakurumbidza uye akawanda emitsara. Mufananidzo wemitemo werudo nerufu, pamwe nevatambi vevanyori vakaita zvekutanga uye zvakakosha chero nyaya yakadhindwa.
Iyo vertex yekukwira kugona kweBelgian yaive chidimbu chidimbu "shiri yebhuruu", yakanyorwa uye inopiwa muTheatre muna 1908. Iyo playwright yakaratidza kuti mufaro unemunhu uri pedyo, asi vazhinji havazvione.
Pfungwa imwe chete iyoyo yakaonekwa mubasa re "kubatanidzwa", iyo yakasikwa pasi pesimba remukadzi wehurumende georgerthi leblan. Mukadzi wacho akaisawo ruoko kuna "Maria Magadalena" uye "Maria Victoria", achida munyori kuti azonyorere munyori.
NdiCillink, uyo aifarira mafomu madiki, haana kuchinjana pane imwe nyaya huru uye izvi, kunyangwe ichi, akagamuchira mubairo weNobel muna 1911. Mukutaura kwakasimba, kudzikama kwekutamba uye muzivi kwakacherechedzwa, pamwe nekufungidzira kwake nhetembo uye rudo rwebasa rekunyora.
Kuzivikanwa kwakakurudzirwa Maurice kuti ufambe munzira yakasarudzwa, uye akazadza bhaibheri rebhaibheri padyo nemitambo mitsva. Mumakore ekurwira varongwa nevatambi veFascist, vaBelgian vanopinda mumhepo yenguva, uye nemumhanzi wemauto "Burgamaster of Stilmond" yakakonzera kufarira kwakakosha.
Muchikuru, Metierlink akabva kubva mutambi, akaita nhetembo uye mutori venhau, uye zvakare akagadzira memoirs "ndangariro dzinofadza" (kana "bhuruu bubbles"). Akataura nezvebasa rake neanogara pasi, achiisa vaverengi uye vatsoropodzi kunzvimbo yekuzvisarudzira.
Rufu
Pakupera kwehupenyu hwake, meterlink yakavakwa yekugara kweC yeC yeC idya, asi yaisakwanisa kunakidzwa nekunyaradza nekuda kweHondo Yenyika II. Muridzi wechibairo weNobel akatiza kubva kumaFascist kuenda kuUnited States uye aivepo kusvika 1947 munharaunda nemukadzi wake.Kana nyaya yacho paiunzwa kuti adzokere kuFrance, Maurice haana kufunga nezve miniti, nekuti aida kuvandudza hutano munenge munenge nyika dzatakagara dzatakawana. Asi, kuve mumba make, akanzwa kusuruvara uye kumisa kunyora nhetembo, mitambo uye hutsinye humbowo.
Pakarukwa cha1949, hutano hwemunyori pakupedzisira hwakashatiswa, uye akange asisakwanise kuita pasina rubatsiro rwemukadzi wake uye vanachiremba vehunyanzvi. Rufu nekuda kwekurwiswa kwemoyo mangwanani-ngwanani kwaMay 6 vashambadzirwa shamwari, hama nemazana emazana emanyepo.
BHAIBHERI
- 1889 - "Maorenji"
- 1896 - "Nziyo gumi nembiri"
- 1890 - "Bofu"
- 1894 - "Mukati"
- 1901 - "Hupenyu Nyuchi"
- 1903 - "Chishamiso cheSt anthony"
- 1907 - "Pfungwa dzemaruva"
- 1908 - "Shiri yeBushi"
- 1913 - "Rufu"
- 1916 - "Hondo Diki"
- 1919 - Burgomaster Stilmond
- 1926 - "Hupenyu hweZvirevo"
- 1929 - "Judha Isikariyoti"
- 1936 - "Mumvuri Wamapapatidzo"
- 1942 - "Imwe nyika, kana sundial"
- 1948 - "Bhuruu Bubbles" ("Memori Memories")