Biography
Surgeet inozivikanwa yeSurgeon Nikolai Burdenko, uyo akazova Muvambi weNeurosurger panguva yeUSSR, akaita mupiro wakakura mukuvandudzwa kwemushonga wemazuva ano. Nhasi, zita remunhu uyu hospite, macalitiums uye nzira dzehunyanzvi, uye nzira dzekurapa dzaanodzidziswa mumayunivhesiti uye kushandiswa panguva yekushanda kwakaoma.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Muzhizha ra 1876 mumusha weKamenka Penza Province mumhuri yemupristi, mukomana akaberekerwa mukomana, wainzi Nikolai. Chiremba wechiuya kubva paudiki waifarira kudzidza kudzidza, uye aine makore mashanu pasina zivo yevabereki vakatoenda kuchikoro, saka aida kudzidza. Kuona mwana ari pasi pemasuo ekirasi, mudzidzisi akamutumira kumba, asi hazvina kubatsira. Kupererwa kwakapararira kunogona kuvengwa, akadzoka zuva nezuva kusvikira ipapo kusvikira mudungamiri akaomarara uye pakupedzisira akamutendera kuenda kuzvidzidzo.
Chikoro Kolya akapedza kudzidza mumusha wake, akabva aendeswa kuPenza, kwaakapinda muminari yemweya. Ikoko hakuna kuratidza kushoma kufarira makirasi, uye saka akaendeswa kuSt. Petersburg Seminary. Nechikonzeroi, zvido zvake zvachinja, zvese zvinoramba zvakavanzika. Pane imwe nguva, Burdenko anosarudza kuve chiremba, uye sezvo mitemo yamambo yakarambidza vemisangano kuti vadzidze mumacalama dzeguta, akaenda kuTomsk kune basa racho. Kutungamirirwa uko kuchadzidza, Nikolai akasarudza nekukurumidza. Akafuridzirwa nebasa reMaprofesa weProfesa weNational University weNetas Salischev, akaona kuti aizove chiremba anovhiya.
Sezvo hwaro hwekuvhiyiwa nguva dzese dzaive anatomy, burdenko rakakwira mukufunda kwenyaya iyi, vakakurumidza kuziva hunyanzvi hwe autopsy. Kushingairira kwake kucherechedza uye kwatove padanho rechitatu kwakagadzwa mubatsiri kune vice-driver. Nekudaro, zvaisakwanisa kutarisira murume uyu: Nekuda kwekutora chikamu mukuratidzira kuratidzira muna 1901, Nikolai akasiyiwa kubva kuyunivhesiti.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pasinei nebasa risingaperi, Nikolai akakwanisa kuvaka hupenyu hwega. Mudzimai wake akava Maria Epilevna, uyo akazotevera kwete mukadzi wake chete, asiwo shamwari yakatendeka, mubatsiri uye rutsigiro. Muwanano Vane mwana, akanzi Vladimir. Iko hakuna ruzivo nezve vamwe vana veanovhiya. Haana kuenda netsoka dzaBaba vake, pachinzvimbo ichifunga kuzvipira kubasa. Vladimir Burdenk aive Kapteni Io II Chikwiriso, akadzidzisa muHiga Navalashi Navala, uye panguva yehondo huru yeNyika, akaraira subarine.Mushonga
Kwenguva yekutanga kutaura seWr. Burdenko kanokona chete nekutanga kwehondo yeRussia-yechiJapan muna 1904. Akaenda kumberi, uko, pamwe chete nemauto, akapedza nguva yakawanda mumatura, uye pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, akatsungirira akazvimakwa paari, akapa rubatsiro rwekutanga, akagadzira madhiraivha uye mashandiro ari nyore. Nguva yapeterwa pakanga paine fungidziro yakasimba paari, iyo yakanga yanyanya kumanikidza jaya racho kuteera kwazviri.
Kudzokera kumusha muna 1905, Nikolai akabva aenda kunoenda kunoramba, nekuda kweizvi akasarudza yunivhesiti yunivhesiti. Kwapera gore, akakurumidza kupfuudza bvunzo, akadzivirira diploma rake nekukudzwa uye akagamuchira musoro weRekary. Basa rakaramba riri muyunivhesiti imwe chete, yakatanga kugadzirira kuchengetedzwa kwekusagadzikana. Maererano nezano revadzidzisi, kudzidza kwemabasa echiropa akasarudza seiyo nyaya.
Panguva imwecheteyo, mashandiro ekutanga akakura akatanga kuoneka muBiography yeBurdenko. Zvakare, chiremba akadzidza nyaya yemhedzisiro yekupfeka kweVienna Vienna uye muna 1909 akadzivirira kusazivisa kwake pachinhu ichi. Pane izvi, haana kurega kuvandudza ruzivo, achivasimbisa nekutsvaga nekuedza, kudzamara kwehunyanzvi tekinoroji yasvika kana ichiita mabasa. Kwapera gore, muYyerevsky yunivhesiti, akazova purofesa akazvimiririra weDhipatimendi rekuvhiyiwa, uye muna 1917, purofesa akajairika pachinzvimbo chekuvhiya. Chokwadi chinonakidza: Kuregeredza tsika dzechikoro cheRussia yekuvhiya, kuti vagamuchire ruzivo rwekuvhiyiwa kwehuropi kwehuropi, akaenda kunze kwenyika, uye mune ramangwana rekutsvaga kwakaburitswa mumagazini akasiyana.
Hondo yenyika yekutanga payakatanga, zita rekuti Burdenki sekuziva kwaangoziva vazhinji. Akaunganidza yake nzvimbo, akaenda kumberi. Kuva mauto anovhiya-anopa mazano uye kuronga chipatara muGeraronge kurapwa kwakakuvadzwa, akaita mupiro wakakura kumushonga, anoponesa mauto akakuvadza mumusoro. Kupona kwapera mushure mekunge mashandiro ayo kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, izvi kubudirira kwechiremba kwakafukidza mumisangano yakawanda mudunhu, mauto uye kumberi-mauto ehofisi.
Muna 1918, Burdenko akazova purofesa weiyo voronezh Institute, nguva yakatarisana nekirinari yekuvhiya, uye mushure memakore mashanu akatamira kuMoscow uye "akasimuka panhandare yeTopographic anatomy muyunivhesiti yeguta. Muuto reSoviet, haana kuzokanganikwa, uye muna 1937 akagadza iyo huru yekuvhiya-mupi wezano. Uye nekutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, aive aripo yekuvhiya kukuru.
Kwemakore ebasa, Nikolai Nikolayevich akanyora mapepa mazana matatu emasainzi, misoro yezvinetso zvakasiyana. Aigara achiedza muhurukuro, emuviri, ashemical ne biochemical matunhu. Akadzidza basa redumbu ne pancreas, duodenum, pamwe nechiropa. Kune basa rakakura uye zvitsva zvakawanikwa, murume haana kana ave muridzi wemuchengeti, mapoka uye mibairo. Kwemakore akawanda, aiverengera muhofisi yezvigadzirisi mukurapa "kuvhiya", "nyaya dzeNeurosurger", "chinyorwa chechihondo" uye vamwe.
Rufu
Muna 1942, Burdenko akadzokera kuguta guru, kwaakaramba achishanda nesimba, achinyora mabasa esayenzi uye kuongorora mhosva dzakaitwa nevaFascist. Pashure pemakore maviri, kuvhurwa kwessr tsika yezvesayenzi zvekurapa yakatangwa, mutungamiri wake akazova. Muna 1945 aive nerurova rwechipiri (wekutanga rakanga riri muna 1941, mushure mekuunganidzwa panguva yekuyambuka kweNeva, kubva kwaakapora mumwedzi miviri), uye rimwe gore rechitatu. Kubatwa pamubhedha wechipatara, chiremba haana kusiya basa. Nikolai Nikolayevich akanyora chirevo kune inotevera All-Union Congress yekuvhiya, zvisinei, pamwe nemudzidzi wake akaverenga kubva pamireza.Chiremba mukuru uyu akafa mukudonha kwa1946, chikonzero cherufu chaive nematambudziko mushure mekurwiswa kwemoyo. Panzvimbo pemufananidzo, guva paNovderevichy Cemetery Adorns Bust Nikolai Nikolayevich, Yakatangwa pane yakakwirira pedestal.
Mukurangarira Nikolae Burdenko, migwagwa mizhinji yakatumidzwa mumaguta akasiyana eRussia, pamwe nevatongi, masangano, masangano uye masangano uye masangano ekurapa.
Ndangariro
- Nikolai Burdenko anonzi Voronezh State University uye chipatara cheClinsical chipatara muMoscow chinonzi.
- Pane iyo nzvimbo yeCentral neurosurgical Institute, Bust N. N. Burdenko yakaiswa.
- Square yakasarudzika burdenako Sanatorium yakakosha Sanatoriyas Sanatorium Inoshanda kune varwere vepuranga.
- Nikolai Burdenko Migwagwa muMoscow, Penza, Novosibirs, Nizhy Novgorod, Volgograd uye mamwe maguta.