Biography
Kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, vafrican verille aifarira nyaya yaNikolai Vasilyevich Gogol inonzi "Husiku pamberi peKisimusi". Mune imwe ye nhovo dzakagadzirwa neine tarenda uye prolific director Alexander mutsara, basa rerudo rweBouzner Vakuru akaitwa naVactor Yuri Tavrov.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Yuri Petrovich's Biography yakatanga musi waChikunguru 2, 1938 kubva mumusha weLuchin Zhytomyr Dunhu mumhuri isina kusarudzika. Madzitateguru emangwana actor ruzivo haana kuchengetedzwa, pane fungidziro yekuti vakatora chikamu muhondo huru yeNyika.
Mushure mekuguma kwehutsinye, baba naamai vakatamira kuKiev, uko Juriki akaenda kuchiduku kuenda kuchikoro uye mushure mechinguva gamuchirwa chitupa. Panguva iyoyo zvaisava zvisingawanzo, kuti mukomana akaenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake, mushure mekusarudza basa rekunakisa, uko data rekunze uye tarenda raidikanwa.
Institution, uyo aive achigadzirira nyanzvi mauto, mashandiro, maScreensers uye vatungamiriri, vaiwanikwa muDailic Mobile Studio yakagadzirwa pane yeAselier mirogrerifel. Vashandi vava vadzidzisi vakaita mupiro wakakosha kuhunyanzvi uye vakawedzera zvitsauko zvakawanda zvine musoro kuSoviet Filmophy.
Muma1940050s, Studios yakabuda pendi "mumvuri paibhurari" Yuri akaedza kutarisa mufirimu uye basa revashandi vakanaka, havana kumbobvira vaita zororo mumakirasi uye vakawirwa nguva yake yemahara.
Pamwe, vadzidzi vanoita zvekuita vakwezverwa zvakanyanya nekupfura kukuru, asi rondedzero yemapurojekiti ekutanga eTavrov haina kuchengetedzwa kusvikira mazuva anouya. Izvo hazvizivikanwewo nani kubva kune waanodzidza naye mune tarenda yeUkraine, uyo akasvetuka chete basa rakakura mumoyo wemamiriyoni evanhu vaSoviet vanhu.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kutonga nemifananidzo uye mapuranga kubva pamafirimu, Yuri ane chitarisiko chinokwezva, asi muhupenyu hwake chaihwo hachifarire chero chipi zvacho chemurume / murume / mukadzi wepo. Vakadzi vanozviratidza pamakore, mune zvakawanda zviitiko zvakazozivikanwa kuti zvisingazivikanwe: Havasiye weindasitiri yefirimu, havana kubatanidzwa mudenderedzwa rekugadzira.Nekuda kwemumwe munhu wekutanga akazviratidza muhudiki, brans akamira kuoneka pachiratidziro, asi hapana mumwe wevanoziva fungidzira kuti nei zvakaitika. Yuri azova baba vemusikana weLada, akaberekerwa muchipatara cheOdessa, izvo, zvakanyanya, aida kudada kuti mhuri yemurwere wevane mukurumbira yaive yakabatana neinema.
Mushure mekurambana uye kuroora idzva kweMutambi naRaisa, Malcuk, mwanasikana akafudza haana kumbobvira asangana muhupenyu hwake uye haana kunyorerana naBaba vake. Muimbi anonetsekana neizvi uye, maererano nevagariro vashoma, vakarega kuoneka munharaunda, vachidurura waini yekusuwa.
Kupindwa muropa nedoro kwakagumisa hukama hwepamutemo, uye mukukwegura kwemhando, hapana chinodiwa, chakaramba chava ndega. Shamwari dzaida kuti aive munhu akanaka, ane hanya uye akatendeka uye nekuvimbika, nekufamba kwenguva akasiya mutambi wezvikonzero zvakati.
Mafirimu
Mukutanga kwa1960s, Yuri akatanga basa rehunyanzvi mumanheru "Manheru ari papurazi pedyo neDikanka" pane zvakanaka nyaya "husiku pamberi peKisimusi". Pakutarisa kwevakuru Alexander mutsetse, jaya rinobva kuZytomyr Dunhu raive rakakwana zita reUkraine.
Kuramba kuona vamwe vavhoterwa vaida kutamba mutema vacusum, munyori wePendi anotenderwa zviri pamutemo Tavrov yeiyo basa. Mumwe achangobva kudzidza ongororo dzekuramba dzakasvika paM. Gorky film Studio uye kubva pamazuva ekutanga kusvika kumutsara pasi pehutongi hwakazara uye husingaverengeke.
Pakupera kweiyo gadziriro yekugadzirira, Yuri nevanogara Lyudmila Maznikova, Sergey Martinson naGeorge Millar vakaenda kuchamhembe kwenyika. MuDunhu reMurmansk, pasi peguta reKirovsky, musha weUkraine, uzere nenyika dzenyika uye zvinhu zvepakutanga zvekare, zvakadzorerwa.
Pakutanga, vatambi vemabasa emabasa uye Oksana ndiwo mavara makuru eGogol Plot - Nekuda kwekushayikwa kwechiitiko chinoshanda, ivo vane zvakajaira firimu. Asi nekuda kwekutsigirwa kwemishonga yevakuru, Alexander Cryly uye Lyudmila Kityova, pasina nguva refu aive akasimbiswa mutsika uye akatanga kushanda nevanoita.
Anotungamira Anotungamira Dmitry Disensky akasimbirira pane zvepedyo, kwaaidikanwa kuendesa manzwiro ezvinyorwa zvechiso, maziso uye kutaura. Yuri yakadzivira nedambudziko rakaoma uye akakunda zviitiko zvinodiwa zvakakwana, nekuti aida kusika uye akamupa kusvika kumagumo.
Mutambi akanyanya akabudirira kudiwa, uyo akatumira mukomana weCheremichki kubva kuUkraine yekurima muSt. Petersburg. Mushure mekuburitswa kwefirimu, maererano nevazivikanwi, Tavrov vakawana vateveri vemuviri, uye vakonzerawo kuyemurwa kwehama, shamwari nevasikana.
Iyo nzira yekubhururuka kumashure kwehunhu hwakaitwa nerubatsiro rwepamhepo yakasanganiswa, uye mukugadzika kwemamiriro evatori vechikamu pane imwe nzira inoshamisa. Nezviitiko zvakanaka zvakanaka mumusha wakashata nemwoyo unopenga, vana vakatarisa, avo vaive pamwe nevakuru vaimiririra vanhu vekumaruwa mukuwedzera.
Muna 1961, basa rakapera kupedzwa, uye iyo firimu "manheru papurazi padyo neDikanka" yakaenda kuSoviet Screen. Varidzi vakaungana muPreemiere muKirov muzinda wetsika. Vanhu vachiri kufarirwa neRibbon vakagadziridzwa nemubatanidzwa "padyo-kumusoro".
Vatsoropodzi uye vateereri vakaonga kwazvo hunyanzvi hweiyo mudiki mutambi, asi zvichinzi mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakaoma, mabhurawu asina kuvhurika zvakakwana. Nekudaro, mushure mekunge tepi ichiratidzira muMoscow Cinemas, akapedza kudzidza kweiyo Odessa yekugadzira studio yakaziva kuti aive nemukurumbira.
Zvaiita sekunge kutanga kwakadaro kwebasa kwaizotungamira kuenderera kuenderera, asi mirayiridzo nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero chisina hanya neTavrov uye akaramba kumutuka. Basa rechisimba mufirimu "richisvika chingwa chakakwirira" neEvgeny Leony Leony Leontein yaive zvese zvaive zvese, panguva iyoyo Active mutambi akatsunga kurota.
Muna 1973, nhevedzano "nhare yekare" yakaonekwa, uko muimbi akaridza mashandiro ekushanda mune imwe yezvinhu zvitatu zvematatu. "Guta rake pagungwa" rakataura nezve kurwa neyekupokana-hwekuchinja-chinomukira kugadzirwa, izvo zvakabira kugadzirisa, kushungurudzwa uye kuuraya vanhu.
Gare gare kune Firtigraphy yemutambi weUkraine akawedzera pikicha "FUNGAL, FAAILE!" Zvinoenderana nekutamba, iyo Alexey Kolomies yakagadzirwa muOniviet munyori uye mutambi. Uye mushure memapepa "dengu" uye "chitubu chemakumi maviri nemapfumbamwe", Central cinematic Studios akayambuka Tavrov kubva kune zvinyorwa uye akaramba mabasa aro.
Yakanga ichimanikidzwa kuti izvi zvakaitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwe pachedu, uye zvakare nekuti murume uyu haana kupedza kudzidza kuKiev Institute of theatre art. Asi iro basa rakaonekwa pachiratidziro muma1960 uye 1970s, vanofanirwa hukama chaihwo uye vanokonzera kusiya mwoyo uye nyoro.
Rufu
Vashoma vanhu vanoziva nzira yekuguma kwemutambi weUkraine akagadzira. Vakataura kuti akashanda semutariri, plaster uye malar. Nekufamba kwenguva, murume anga ave nyanzvi mune isiri-cinema dunhu uye akanganwa kuti basa rake rechokwadi raive hunyanzvi.Muchikuru, TAVROV akawana matambudziko mazhinji ehutano: kujairana kwakanangana kuti nekuda kwechirwere, yaive marimi uye nyika. Izvo zvinokonzeresa kufa uye nzvimbo yeguva haisati yasimbiswa, zvinozivikanwa chete kuti mutambi akafa chete pazera ramakore makumi manomwe nemasere.
Filmography
- 1961 - "Manheru papurazi pedyo neDikanka"
- 1964 - "Chingwa Chedu Chakatendeka"
- 1970 - "Kuda Chingwa Chakakwirira"
- 1973 - "Nhare Yekare"
- 1974 - "Faraire, Farao!"
- 1975 - "Tsvina Makumi maviri nepfumbamwe
- 1975 - "Port"