Biography
Mukati memakore ehondo huru yehondo, iyo Hondo Yemagariro eUSSr, Marshal Aviation, The Fanter Piliver Alexander Pikshkinkin yakapinda muFascists. Sekureva kweiyo nhamba yepamutemo, aive akapfuma ndege 59, kunyangwe vazhinji venhoroondo nevanyori vezvemashoko mazhinji vane mafungiro akasiyana: kumwe kukunda kwehuswa kwamatenga kwakapa kune vanozviisa pasi pevanotarisana navo. Nekudaro, mumafungiro anozivikanwa, mukuita, Alexander Pokkshkinin akaderera chete kuIvan Kozjadubu.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Alexander Ivanovich Pokshshkin akaberekwa musi waKurume 6 (Kukadzi 21 mune yekare chimiro) ya1939 novonikolaevsk (iye zvino Novonibolaevsk) yeTomsk Province mumhuri ine mari ine mwero. Ivo vaisakwanisa kuwana rwokufamba tsoka uye vavakidzani vane vana vavo munguva yavo yemahara vakambundirana nekubira, vachirova mahwindo, vakaronga kurwa. Humambo hweRussia hwakawanikwa hondo yenyika yekutanga yehondo - kudzidzisa chizvarwa chidiki.
Alexander Pokkkinin akazviita - Akadzidza zvakanaka, kuverenga zvakawanda, uye mumakore gumi nemaviri akatanga kuratidza kufarira mupope. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva pamakumi manomwe emakirini, jaya rakapinda panzvimbo yekuvaka. Panenge mumakore mumwe chetewo, valery Chkalov, mutyairi wekuyedza, akaona "mapapiro" aro. Mahoro ake akafuridzira Alexander Tashkin uye zviuru zvevezera rake vane chivimbo chekuzivisa kuti: "Pane imwe nguva ini ndakatsemura matenga!"
Hupenyu hwaAsa muhuduku hwake hwaive Prosaic. Akashanda kumafekitori ane mechanic, akatora chikamu muWLKSM kesi, akashanda mumapoka ehondo tsvuku, uye akarota vhiri remweya.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mwoyo weAlexander Pokkhkin waigara miviri - Afiation uye Maria Kuzinichna, mukoti. Kuzivana pamwe neyekupedzisira kwakaitika muna 1942 mumahombekombe egungwa reCaspian. Vechidiki vakadanana vasina ndangariro, ivo vabva kumitsara yakasiyana yepamberi yeumwe neumwe mavara, vamwe vakasara vasina kupindurwa: vasina nguva yekuwana iyo yekuwedzera.Hupenyu hwepedyo Vechidiki Vechidiki Pamanikidzwa musi waApril 1, 1944 muChernilov, ikozvino ndiyo musha wePrimarorsky Krai. Ipapo Maria achimichnna anga atove ari pasi pemwoyo wedangwe - mwanasikana Svetlana. Akararama makore makumi mashanu nemashanu, akafa nekenza. Mugari wenhaka weTashkin, zvakare, Alexander, akaberekwa muna 1947.
Mutyairi nemukadzi wake vakakwanisa kupa vazukuru - Alexander, Paul naCatherine.
Avhiation
Kuramba kufona kwemoyo, Alexander pikkshkinin akasiya Siberia muna 1932 uye akapinda muchikoro chekumhanya. Jaya chete raigona kuziva kuti nyanzvi dziri kugadzirira pano, kwete vatyairi. Mune memoirs yake, vatauri vanotungamira mazwi echikoro cheChikoro ichocho:
"Zvese zvauchada kuve Chkalov, iwe unoda kubhururuka. Uye ndiani achaita motors? "Alexander Pokkkinn akatanga kutsvedza graning ssainzi granite. Gare gare, kubva pakureba kwechimwe chiitiko, mutyairi akaona kuti chikoro chakamubatsira kunzwisisa chishandiso chendege uye kuwana hunyanzvi hunyanzvi hwakazoponesa hupenyu hwese muhondo.
Musuwo weChikoro Chechikoro Chakashaikwa Mukana wokunzwa denga zvaisaziva, uye matambudziko muzivo Alexander Pokkkinin akazadza dzidziso.
Basa harina kuenda pasina hanya. MunaNovember 1938, ramangwana ramangwana, pakupedzisira, vakagamuchira nhungamiro kune iyo kachino chikoro chekuchikoro, akapedza kukudzwa kubva gore gare gare mune chinzvimbo chekurwira mutyairi wechikoro. Akapihwa kuti ave murayiridzi, asi akagamuchira kuramba: Alexander Pikshkinn aida kuti kwete kungosimuka mudenga, asi kuti amubate. Zvakawanda zviitiko zvakadai zvakaunzwa mukati memakore ehondo huru yehondo.
Hondo
Kuuraya kweropa kunorwisa Rechitatu Reich, Alexander pikkshkinn akapfuura - kubva muna June 22, 1941 kusvika muna Chivabvu 9, 1945. Kukunda kweDebut ndeye Fascist yakapfurwa pasi, mutyairi wekurwira akakunda, mwana wechipiri wehondo rakatsiva kutanga.Mauto emhepo airatidza Alexander Tashkin, kusvika pakudenga kweUSSr ari panjodzi kune fascists. Kurwiswa kwacho hakuna kuve nemazano, mafambiro akaitwa bope, ini handina kumira nemidziyo yehunyanzvi: Ndege imwe neimwe yaive pamusoro pehuremu hwegoridhe, nekuti mhizha yekupinda matangi akaunganidza matangi. Zvese zvakachengetwa mweya - pane iyo heroism yevanhu. Alexander Pokkkinn akazonyora:
"Iye asina kurwiwa muna 1941-1942 haazivi Hondo chaiyo."Iyo yekutanga mubairo, kurongeka kweLenin, murwi weTirera akapa kubviswa kwe data strategic. MunaDecember 1941, chando chakatsamwa. Chando chakaonekwa kuti kungwara kwepasi rose kweUSSR kwakarasikirwa nechinangwa - matangi aPauro von Claysta, mutungamiriri weGerman. Pasinei neBurani uye Minimal Fuel Reserve, Alexander Tsryshkin akasimuka mudenga uye akasarudza nzvimbo yemuvengi. Ruzivo rwakabatsira mauto matsvuku kuhwina rostov.
1943 akava kukunda kungori Alexander chete, asiwo ndege yepamberi. Kuongororwa kwehondo dzakapfuura kwakabvumira mutyairi kuti azivise maneja matsva uye mafambiro emhepo mumakonzo eUSSR. Chinangwa chake cheAU akaisa kuparadzwa kwevatungamirirwa - kufa kwendege repamusoro kwakamuka squadron yese.
Alexander Pokkshkinin Asiri akataura nemuvengi. MunaApril muna Kubvumbi 1943 akaparadza ndege gumi, iyo yaakaunzwa kune yekutanga nyeredzi yegamba reSoviet Union. Mumwedzi inotevera, kukunda Asa kwakazara mamwe maFascist gumi nemaviri.
Iko kushandurwa kwaive kurwa kweKuban munaAugust 1943, umo Alexander Pikshkinin ega akarova 22 ndege. Mumhepo ivo vakarwa kumusha kwavo uye mamwe ma aces - vadzidzi veGamba reSoviet Union. Zvekushinga, kuratidzwa mudenga reKuban, mutyairi wekurwira akagamuchira nyeredzi yechipiri uye akava nemukurumbira wenyika yose.
Alexander Tashkin ndiye munhu wekutanga, katatu akapihwa nyeredzi yegamba reSoviet Union. Nekuti zvawanikwa, magazini "shanduko" yakamudaidza kuti mutyairi wepamusoro weUSR. Iko kusunungurwa kwakashongedzwa mufananidzo mufananidzo wekutora mifananidzo. Uye chinyorwa cheAmerica cheComics echokwadi makomputa akapa ACS iyo yakanyatsorongeka nickname hawk.
Kurwira Nzira yaAlexander Pokshkinina muHarriotic Hondo Parade Kukunda musi waJune 24, 1945. Mutyairi wekurwira akaiswa kuti aende kumusoro wekoroni yeiyo 1st ChiUkraine kumberi.
Sekureva kwenhau dzepamutemo, munguva yehondo, Alexander Pokkhkinin Rose nguva 650 mumhepo, nguva 156 Akapinda muhondo nomuvengi uye akarova 59 ndege. Iye mutyairi anokatyamadza anosvika makumi mapfumbamwe ekukunda kwaari, uye vanyori venhoroondo vanoti nhamba dzakanyanya kukwirisa: dzinofungidzirwa kuti Hawk Denga rakaparadza kanopfuura makumi mana emishini.
Runyararo Nguva
Pashure pehondo, Coschin yeAlexander akaramba achishumira. Kukurudzira kwake kwakadzoserwa neVasily Stalin, mutungamiriri weiyo mauto eMhepo yeMoscow Dunhu reMoscow. Nekuda kwekupokana neMwanakomana wemutungamiriri weUSSR, AC, uyo akabata chengetedzo yegoridhe aine nyeredzi huru - chete mushure mekufa kwaJoseph Stalin muna 1953.
Muma1950s, Alexander Pokkshkinin akachinja mweya wekudzivirira kwemhepo. Akashanda kumutevedzeri wemutungamiriri-mu-mukuru wehondo wekudzivirira kwemutenga weUSSR.
Rufu
Kufanana nevanhu vazhinji vakapukunyuka nehondo huru yemuchadenga, Alexander Pikshkinkin akasiyaniswa nehutano hwakasimba. Kusvika mazuva mashoma apfuura, akaramba ari panharo, akashanda muhushumiri hweDziviriro yeUSSR.
Biography of the Flyer-AASA yakapera munaNovember 13, 1985, pagore rechinomwe yehupenyu. Kukonzera rufu kwaive kwekutadza kwemoyo.
Guva rePikshkinha raAlexhkinina riri paNovderevichy Cemetery muMoscow. Bust, inishongedza, yakafamba mibairo huru yemutyairi - iyo nyeredzi dzegamba reSoviet Union.
Mubairo
- 1941, 1943, 1963, 1967, 1978, 1983 - kurongeka kweLenin
- Kubvumbi 1943, Nyamavhuvhu 1943, 1944 - Medal "Golden Star" gamba reSoviet Union
- Kubvumbi 1943, Chikunguru 1943, Zvita 1943, 1953 - Kurongeka kweRed Banner
- 1943 - Mauto EMutungamiriri "webasa rakakura"
- 1944 - Medal "yekurwa kwakakodzera"
- Kubvumbi 1945, Chivabvu 1945 - Order Suvorov (igidhi)
- 1945 - menduru "yekukunda kweGerman muhondo huru yeNyika 1941-1945)
- 1947, 1975 - Red Star Order
- 1975 - kuraira "kwebasa revaAmazi mumauto eUSM reUSR"
- 1984 - iyo menduru "veteran yeiyo USSR Armary"
- 1985 - Kurongeka kwehondo yePatriotic (i degree)