Biography
Antique anofunga naAnalez, muteveri weFalez uye Anaximandra, akava mumiriri wekupedzisira weChikoro cheMiletsky, iyo kwenguva yekutanga yakataura nezvehunyanzvi sesainzi. Kufanana nevadzidzisi vavo, Anaxien akatanga mazano pamusoro pewakabva. Akasvika pakufunga kwenyika imhepo: Moto, Pasi nematombo anoonekwa kubva pazviri, iri rinopa kufema uye, saka, hupenyu.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Biography yeAnaximna inogadzira zviyo, nguva zhinji dzakachengetedza nezve dzidziso dzayo. Kunyangwe zuva rekuzvarwa richiramba rakavanzika. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti muzivi akaberekerwa muguta rakakura reGreek rechiGiriki reGreek (zvino rutivi rweTurkey) kana muna 585 BC, kungave muna 560th. Zvekunze zvinyorwa zvinoda kune yekutanga shanduro.
Nhoroondo yeAnaximen haina kuverenga nguva. Semuenzaniso, hapana ruzivo paakazova mudzidzi waAnaxкandra. Neraki, mabasa evafundisi haana kujairika uye kupatsanurana kwakasvika zuva razvino.
Muchidimbu uye mumifananidzo yeAnaxmen anoratidza murume wemakore 30-30 aine tsandanyama dzakagadzirwa (kunyangwe mumabhonzo echizivi chemapfudzi), chiGreek chiGiriki, miromo yakasimba, yakachena nehuma yake. Musoro uye Chini Mudhini wakareruka bvudzi ravy.
Uzivi uye sainzi
Chikoro cheMiletsky chakaisa kutanga kweuzivi sesainzi muGreek yekare. Vamiriri vanosanganisira Falez, iyo Progenitor, Anaximandra naAnaximman.Mumazuva ambango mambakwedza echisikigo, chimwe chakakosha Heraklite anofunga zvakagadzira maonero ayo. Vamwe vanozvishingisa zvisirizvo kuchikoro chefilllet, asi zviri pamutemo muzivi hadzina kumbove zveMitetsam, kana kune vaPythagreans vakatevera.
Mune mamwe mazwi, Anaxien ndiyo yekupedzisira uye yakanyanya kujekeswa mumiriri weiyo meletsky chikoro.
Mubvunzo mukuru wakatambudza vazivi wekare ndewekuti, icho chiri chinhu chikuru. Mahara akatenda kuti "zvese zvinobva mumvura nezvose zviri mumvura," Anaxкandr akapa zita rake rekutanga - Aperon, rinoreva chinhu chisingaperi chisingaperi, chisingagumi uye chisingaperi uye chisina kusimba uye chisina kujairika
Anaxix yakakurudzira kuti iyo substrate inoshanda semhepo - zvese zvinogadzirwa neiyo nyika ine, yakaumbwa nekuda kwekuita kana kusabvumirana kwezvinhu izvi. Maonero akafanana ainamatira kuna Diogene Apolonia - Naturofilosopher, akagadzira mazano ake kunze kwezvikoro.
Mhepo inzvimbo isina ruvara uye isingaperi iyo isina embodo yemidziyo. Hazviiti kubata uye kunzwa. Uye iko kushaikwa kwehunhu hwekuziva muviri hunoita kuti mweya weArheya, ndiko kuti, chinhu chekutanga.
Maererano nepfungwa dzeAnaximen, nyika ine mweya mune dzakasiyana nyika. Akadzingwa mhepo, kureva kuti, kupisa, inogadzira moto, uye pamwero wepasi rose - kupenya kwekudenga - zuva nemwedzi. Mvura, misodzi, nyika nematombo mhedzisiro yemhepo yekubatanidza kana kuitonhorera.
Anaximen anodana mweya wekuremekedza, nekuti zvinodikanwa kuti ufidze chinhu. Kana pasina chinhu ichi, zvirimwa zvichasimudza kukwirira kwavo uye munguva pfupi achafa, uye mwoyo yevanhu nemhuka zvichamira kurwa. Mune mamwe mazwi, maererano nenhamba, kufema kwehupenyu, mweya. Hapazovi nemhepo - uye zvese zvichafa.
Kunyangwe nemasikirwo, Anaxix yaive murume program, haana kuramba kuvapo kwevamwari. Vamwe vazivi vakavakuvadza nebasa repamusoro - kusikwa kwe arche. Anaxixijen yevakabatana navo havana kutsigira. Mukufunga kwake, vamwari havana kugadzirwa nemhepo, uye ivo pachavo vaisanganisira chinhu ichi. Mune mamwe mazwi, vaive chibereko chezvinyorwa zvekunyama uye chaive chisiri mwari.
Anaximen akaita mupiro wakakosha kune meteorology, nyeredzi, entography, etc.C. Saizvozvo, aive mumwe wevakatanga kutaura kuti Grad chando kubva mugore, uye chimvuramabwe nekuwedzera kwemhepo pane chando. Mamiriro ekunze phenomena anaauxien akatsanangura chiitiko chezuva.
Miviri yekudenga yemiroti yakabhadhara zvakanyanya kutariswa. Imwe yeavo mainini yekusawanikwa yaive iyo mapuraneti uye nyeredzi - ichi hachisi chinhu chimwe chete: Kana chekutanga, maererano naAnaximna, pane chimwe chinhu chakafanana, ipapo wechipiri ndiwo mhedzisiro yekuunganidzwa kwepasi.
Rufu
Kufanana nehupenyu hwega, ruzivo rwakadzama nezverufu rweAnaximna harichachengetedzwa, kusanganisira zuva rakakosha kwazvo.
Nzvimbo dzekunze Internet internet inokakavara kuti muzivi wakatanga hupenyu muna 526 kusvika kuguva yedu, aine akararama makore makumi mashanu. Nyanzvi dzinobva kuRussia uye CIS nyika haigoni kuuya kune imwe pfungwa yekuona, sezvinoita musi wezuva rekuzvarwa. Vanotenda kuti Anaxien akafa angave ari mu552, kana mu502 kusvika kuguva yedu. Chikonzero cherufu hachingangodaro chisiri chisikwa.