Biography
Irakli Andronikov is siginess soviet yekunyora yemurume, pamwe chete natenzi wekupora kwemuromo. Yakatambirwa mukurumbira seTV Uni, Munyori wezvirongwa zvinonakidza uye mafirimu. Akasika mabhuku akati wandei nezve vanyori veRussia. Nzvimbo yepakati mumabasa eIrakli Lussabosvich yakapihwa kuti ishandise uye biogrags mikhail lermontov. Artistry uye Charm akaita munyori nemudiwa werudzi rweSoviet.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Iyo philologist yakazvarwa 15 (28) Nyamavhuvhu 1908 muSt. Petersburg. Midzi yababa vemabhiza, Lussab Nikolayevich, inotungamira kumhuri yekwaGeorgian yekare uye yechiGeorgian Andronikashvili. Amai, Ekatherina Gurevich, akaitika kubva kuYakov Mhuri Gurevich, Russian revanyori uye mudzidzisi.
Muna 1918, vanyori vemunyori pamwe naye vakatama kubva kuguta paNeva kuenda kuTula, saBaba Irakli vakakumbirwa kuti vaverenge hurukuro paPhilosophy kuchizivi zvemunharaunda. Zvino muna 1921, Andronikov akadzokera kuMosiko, uye mushure mekunge vaenda kuna Tipisisi. Munzvimbo itsva, achiri kuyaruka akawana hupfumi hwetsika dzeGeorgia.
Mhepo yekugadzira yakabata ushe pamba - vanyori, vaimbi, vaimbi, vanotsvaga vaibva mumaguta akasiyana emubatanidzwa vaiwanzowanikwa pano. Muna 1925, mushure mekupedza kudzidza, jaya racho rakava mudzidzi wenhoroondo uye parafosophical Faculty kuYunivhesiti yeLeningrad. Zvakare, iyo yemberi yekunyora yekunyorova mukuenderana nedabu reruzivo rweInstitute of Art Nhoroondo.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kusika kwakanyorwa kwakapinda muhupenyu hwenhema - mukadzi, mukadzi, Vivian Robinson, akashanda muMoscow Theatre Studio, aive musoro waive Ruben Nikolaevich Simonov.Muna 1936, vaviri vaviri vakanga vakomana vaManani, vakazova vanyori vezvenhoroondo yemunistori, mudzidzisi weVanga. Muna 1948, mumwe wake akapa murume wake 2 mwanasikana waKatherine, uyo akange asarudza gare gare basa renhau.
Mabhuku
Ndichiri mudzidzi, Andronikov zvakanyatsofarira basa raMikhail lermontov. Muna 1936, chinyorwa chekutanga chekunyora kuverenga, chakatsaurirwa kune biography yeiyo Russian Classic, yakabudiswa. Muna 1939, pakanga paine basa revanhu rakatenderedza "Hupenyu Lermontov". Mugore rimwe chetero, Irakli Louarsabovich vakapinda mune vanyori veUSSR.
Kufunda zvakadzama murairo wedetembi, philologist yakanga yapedza makore mazhinji muLeningrad Raibhurari yeMoscow, asi yakanyatsoenda kuGeorgia, inodzokorora nzira dzaMikhail Yurevich.
Uchishandisa madhirowa akagadzirwa neyekare panguva yekugara muCaucasus, iyo Soviet Arterary Inoshamisira yakaita zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvakawanikwa. Kunyanya, hwakagadza kuti vavariro dzeLeermontov Shanda dzakafemerwa neCaucasians Flavour, Romance (VaGeorge Baron, Thomas Mura), sezvo zvafungwa mukutsoropodzwa kwemanyorero nguva.
Seuchapupu, musayendisiti anotungamira akawanda echokwadi echokwadi zvichienderana nemavara eRussia nhetembo uye mamwe magwaro. Yakanyorwa na Andronicon's monograph "Lermontov muGeorgia muna 1837" akaverengerwa sekurapa kwekutaurirana muna 1956.
Mugore rimwe chetero, nyaya "tagil nakhodka" yakabuda mumapapiro, iyo yakazadza muBiblilogy yemunyori. MaAri, Irakli Louarsabovich akagovana neVaverengi Nyaya inoshamisa - Kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvisingazivikanwe zvaisazivikanwa nezverufu rweAlexander puskin. An Ninengi kubva kuNizhny Tagil Nikolai Botshiv yakatumirwa kuhofisi yedare rezvinyorwa zvakawanikwa kare.
Pamwe chete nevamwe vatori venhau, vanotsoropodza venhau rwendo rwebhizinesi kuti vazivikanwe nemavara ePushkin vanhurume. Pakati penyaya yetsananguro - inotsanangurwa uye yakajeka tsanangudzo dzepakutanga yetsika yekufamba. Kunyanya, munyori akaunza iyo yemunharaunda yemunharaunda yemunharaunda yemunharaunda yekunakidzwa, inochengetera zvakasarudzika kuratidzwa, mapikicha anotaurira nezve dunhu uye rake basa rake munhoroondo yeRussia.
Akaona muenzaniso wekutanga locomotive ne turtle, bhasikoro rekutanga repasi rese, iro raive munyori weiyo yakava nhare, uye imwe yacho. Tsamba dzakataurwa naBothaved dzaive dzakatorwa 1836-1837 uye inomiririra tsika dzetsika.
Uku kuverenga kuverenga uye kuongorora kwekunyora kwakaitwa musayendisiti, kutsvaga uyo aive mumwe wemudiwa Mikhail leermontov. Izvi zvakanyorwa pamusoro pebhuku rino "chirahety nf.i.e.e.e.e.e.e.e.e.e.e.e.e.e.e.e.e.e.e.i.e.e.illy,
Nekuda kwekutsvaga kwekutsvaga, kushoropodza kuverenga kwakakwanisa kuburitsa tambo dzinotungamira kuzita rizere remusikana uyo akabuditsa moyo weRussia Classic. Izvi zvakazoitika kuti Natalia Fedorovna o Obresov akavanzika pasi pekutanga, muMaiden Ivanova: Mukadzi ane mufananidzo waanoisa nhetembo, uye akadzingwa mumutambo weDrama.
Vaverengi vanozivikanwa vanonakidzwa nebasa romunyori "uye zvino nezvazvo." Mubhuku raSronikov, rakakamurwa nekuyeuka kwenhoroondo dzetsika dzaiziva naye. Aya ndangariro dzaSamueri Marshak, Rasule Gamzatov, Nicolas Zabolotsky, Yuri Tynanov nevamwe. Iko kunyora kunosanganisira zvinonakidza zvinhu nezvehupenyu hwevagadziri, zvaisazivikanwa neruzhinji.
Estrada neterevhizheni
Ane hunyanzvi uye kugona kutevedzera manzwi evamwe, munyori anowanzoita padanho, achishanda mumhando yerudzi rwechirume. Kekutanga pamberi poruzhinji, munyori akataura munaFebruary 1935 padanho rekirabhu revanyori veMoscow. Pamisangano nevateereri, iyo philologist yakagadzirwa "mifananidzo" yekirasi uye vanhu venguva yemazuva ano, neunyanzvi ichishandisa kutaura kune maneru ekupedzisira.Gare gare pane terevhizheni yeSoviet, chirongwa chakagadzirwa, icho chaisanganisira kuendesa, zita rekuti "Irakli Andronikov rinotaura". Nezve mawarira zvaakadzidza kugara zvakasununguka pamberi peveruzhinji, munyori akataura mumonologue "nguva yekutanga padanho". Iyo yepakati yekamuri ndiyo chiitiko chekuti munyori wechidiki munyori ane chikamu pachikuva cheLarrermonic.
Rondedzero yacho izere neshungu dzakatetepa, majee. Terevhizheni yakachengeta vhidhiyo yekunyora kweiyo muongorori neiyi nedzimwe nyaya. Mukuwedzera, muna 1959, kutsvagisa uye kuongorora kwefirimu "Rachidd N.f.", apo munyori akaita basa rinotungamira.
Rufu
Mugove akafa muna June 1990. Chikonzero cherufu chaive matambudziko ezvirwere zveParkinson, izvo munyori akatambura kwenguva yakareba. Irakli Louarsabovich yakavigwa pamusuwo wakaunzwa muMoscow.
BHAIBHERI
- 1936 - "Kune Biogarolies M. Yu. Lermontov"
- 1939 - "Hupenyu Lermontov"
- 1948 - "Pakati N. F. I."
- 1956 - Tagil Nakhodka
- 1958 - "Lermontov muGeorgia muna 1837"
- 1962 - "Ndiri kuda kukuudza ...: Nhau, zviratidzo, zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa"
- 1975 - "Mimhanzi"