Biography
Percy Shelly ipeji yeBritish, kusimudzira kwemaonero akanyanya, akaramba achikanda kwakaoma kune vanofunga pachena. MuRussia, mabasa akagadziridzwa emunyori akazviratidza nekutenda kushandurwa kweanonyorwa kweKonstertin Balmont.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Percy Bish Shelley akaoneka muAugust 4, 1792 mumusha weNzvimbo Nzvimbo, Sussex County. Baba vemunyori weramangwana vaive kuunganidzwa kwerudzi uyo airota kuti vana vake vagone kupaza munharaunda yakakwira. Pashure paizvozvo, Sheyi mukuru akava broni.
Mukomana akasimuka kuchirota chekurota, emanzwiro uye anoshanda mune zvakasikwa. Makore avana aakashandisa sekuru nasekuru muboka rehanzvadzi. Pano, iyo torvan yevahorongo yakaitwa nyaya dzevana vanotyisa ngano kune vana vadiki, kuedza kwemakemikari uye kwemagetsi. Vaifarira muchikoro cheguta.
Kubvira pachikoro, Shelley aive asina ndangariro dzakanakisa, nekuti ipapo vakamusweveredza uye vakasangana mukurwira. Gersion yenguva ino ichazotevera moto mu laon uye citen. Kudikanwa kwekusikwa kwakaonekwa kune jaya mumakore apfuura ekudzidza. Akataura mabhuku, akaziviswa nemabasa ezvemazuva ano uye emazuva ano.
Muna 1810, Shelley akava mudzidzi weyunivhesiti kuOxford. Ikoko, akatanga kufarira dzidziso yeruramisiro yezvematongerwo enyika yaWilliam Godwin uye akatanga kuenderana nehuwandu hwenyungu. Muchirimo cha 1811, mudzidzi akasiyiwa kubva kuyunivhesiti yekuona kwakasimba uye kupanduka, uye nekuburitswa kwePamphlet "kudiwa kwekusatenda kushuma". Yakanga yakagoverwa pakati pevadzidzi. Kubvisirwa kwaive chikonzero chenjodzi kuna Baba, iyo yakadzora murumejaya kubva mumba, zvisinei, zvakarairwa zvirimo muhuwandu hwemapaundi mazana maviri.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mudetembi mumwe wekutanga akazove Garyet Westbrook. Akaverengera shamwari yehanzvadzi dzehurumende uye akadzidza navo muGesthouse. Musikana uyu aive mwanasikana wemurume akapfuma, uyo, nerunyerekupe, akapa mabasa eUSVER.Novel yevadiki vakakwira kana varombo paaive nemakore gumi nematanhatu. Persie Taita akamutora kubva kumba kuenda kuElinburgh kuna Thomas hoggu, uko muchato wevadiwa zvakaitika. Zvepurumu zvaiita sekunge anoponesa mudzimai wake kubva kuudzvinyiriri vababa vakura, uye mumunyori uyu akaona zvake gamba.
Vabereki vemunyori vakatsamwa nemuchato usingaenzaniswi, sezvakauya nemuroora kubva kirasi yepasi, saka vakataura kuti Percy kuramba nhaka. Aya akatendera kuti kuve nekuvimbika kune zvaanovavarira, uye muIreland akatanga kuparadzira bhurocha racho pamusoro pekuenzana kwevaKatorike. Iyo radicalism yedeteti yakakonzera mhinduro isina kunaka yenharaunda.
Kuroora, kupfuurira kwakatanga musikana nemusikana ane makore gumi nemasere uye akaenda kwaari kubva kumhuri. Mukadzi wake panguva iyoyo aive nepamuviri nemwana wechipiri. Muna 1816, mumwe wake wePercy Shelly akanyudzwa. Vanyunyiri vakawira pamusoro pake uye vakarambidza vana kuti varere vana, vachivimba kuti kusatenda kuti kuna Mwari kusatenda kuitirwa zvakaipa pavari.
Mary Godwin, muwanano Mary shelley, akava mumwe wechipiri wemunyori. Kufanana neyekutanga sweetheart, kupfuurira kwakamuba kubva pamba pake, hupenyu hwedemutange hwagara hupombwe nehama nenharaunda. Mukadzi wemunyori akaitwawo mumabasa ekuverenga.
Mabhuku
Iyo yekugadzira biography yedetembi inotangira kubvira pakudzidza kwake kuyunivhesiti. Akaburitsa nhetembo "Postumous manotsi Margarita Nikgareson". Mudetembi akasangana nechido chakakomba chechirevo chezveruzhinji, icho chakamutsamwisa chibereko che "kukosha kwekuparadza" bhurocha "bhurocha.
Mavhesi ekutanga eShelley akatotakura zvakanyanyisa uye zvekunongedza mood. Aive shamwari yeNational Liberation kufamba kweIreland uye kunyange yaive nehukama nevaranda vekumukira. Muna 1810, munyori akaburitsa zvinyorwa "Konazti" uye "Saint Ivan", iyo yakava muenzaniso wakajeka wekudanana.
Mushure mekubva kuyunivhesiti, akazopihwa iye oga uye akasarudza zviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika. Wakatoongorora mamiriro ezvinhu enyeredzi, Shelley akatora mufananidzo wemurwi wechokwadi, kururamisira uye nerusununguko.
Muna 1818, HERELLY akasiya The The Native Great Britain. Pakutanga, akagara muSwitzerland, ndokutamira kuItari, kwaakapedza makore mana. Pano mune 1821st "yakasunungurwa Prometheus" uye "Chengchi" vakabudiswa, asi vakagamuchira kuzivikanwa kweveruzhinji mushure mekufa kwemunyori wemunyori.
Mabasa ekutanga akasimudzira kuvandudzwa kwenyika kuburikidza ne pacifist kufambira mberi uye kutsika tsika. Asi mushure meizvozvo munyori akauya kuzombo zano rekusarudzika kwemhosva. Mudetembi akadzinga rusununguko kupedza nhetembo yake uye od. Mienzaniso inopenya ndeye "ODDA rusununguko", "ODA Vachengetedzeka rusununguko."
Basa renyama rakazara nepfungwa nezveUtipian Socialism. Mudetembi akatenda mukukunda kwezvakaipa zvakanaka uye akadzingirira nyika ine tariro. Munhetembo "mambokadzi mab" uye "Islam uprising", mareferensi kune izvi pfungwa zvakajeka. Nhetembo dzerudo dzaiwanzoshandisa chiratidzo, madimikira uye mafungire mumabasa, akashandisa kurondedzerwa kwemitemo yemichero uye yeBhaibheri.
Mumusuwo emunyori, zvisikwa zvinopihwa nemashiripiti simba rekufamba uye shanduko nguva dzose. Zviitiko izvi zvinotsanangurwa mumabasa "kune iyo lark", "kusiyana", "ODA kumadokero mhepo". Iyo uzivi hwePlato inowanzo kudzingirwa mumazwi emunyori. Hunhu hwemunyori webasa remhando yemhando yerudo mazwi akabudiswa muunganidzwa "uzivi hwerudo".
Iyo Bibliography yemunyori haina chete nhetembo. Akagadzirawo mitamba, pakati pavo "mambo edic, kana tirant-tolstonog", "Elda".
Rufu
Muna 1822, Percy akatamira nemhuri yake kuchitsuwa chezvinonhuwira, kupi neshamwari, George Byron akawana Schunu "Ariel". Rimwe zuva, pamwe chete neshamwari yake Shelley akaenderera mberi nechikepe muLivorno. Haasi iwo mafambiro ane ruzivo zvakanyanya, kana mhepo ine squall yakabhururuka muchikepe, mudetembi akatadza kupukunyuka kubva muchikepe.Mushure memazuva mashoma omuviri wevatakuri vaviri, schoonder yakatakurwa. Iko kukonzera kwekufa kwenhetembi kwaive kupinda mumapapu. Iye murume akanyura. Prahi Percy Shelly akaendeswa kuRoma uye akavigwa. Guva reBritish riri pamakuva wePurotesitendi.
Mufananidzo nemunyori haapo, asi zvinokwanisika kudzosera mufananidzo wake mumifananidzo yevarambi.
BHAIBHERI
- 1810 - "Kuvaka"
- 1811 - "Saint-Irwin"
- 1811 - "Kudikanwa Kwekubviridzira Kusatenda Ashenisi"
- 1813 - "Mambokadzi Mab"
- 1815 - "Alaster, kana mweya woga"
- 1817 - "Laon naChini
- 1819 - "Masquerade Anarchy"
- 1819 - Chenjera
- 1820 - "Wakasunungurwa Prometheus"
- 1820 - "Peter Bell Yetatu"
- 1820 - "King Edip, kana Tirans-tolstonog"
- 1821 - "Elda"
- 1822 - "Dziviriro yeNhetembo"